treatments-xml/data/3E/27/87/3E2787C4FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA55F991.xml
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<document id="0EA87F9F7BADE89BF43EE82129F23C03" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="688c098e-dbb1-485f-b090-4cb193b16544" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461071254620" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Shimei, Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2009" docId="3E2787C4FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA55F991" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02090p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2090" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gargela bilineata Song, Chen &amp; Wu, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="C21EFFBCFFE49D1FFFC0FFDCCB39FFC1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698584849778" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A33BAF3F01816A60B0868F62941CD574" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D33B77D5EDE27E88019D3AA98BC93545">A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="29A3D1484979C934BDF47C8F85B22E18">
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<mods:namePart id="9E099BDCECBEFBD524381A4023DF676B">Song, Shimei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DCEED56FEA4092BACA0FCEFB33D7F5A0">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="570CD560F9BC02FE63E30252AF584818">Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42F09BB00FE4C48937063D6CB01B8041">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C92BA71E21C3DA432B21E28A007CB05E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B84443E4E9E136B6BB8680FB2D8CE9EB">
<mods:date id="EE30272FEBAE0DBD0F94CC8BB7A9F272">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B133E4AD1445CF5ED247EAA2F0E9D195" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3F6C9A17C6E401392C2A0034242757A0">2090</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3E2787C4FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA55F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222919" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E2787C4FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA55F991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2787C4FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA55F991" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA07FF19" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF57FF4BCAF4FF70" blockId="6.[151,461,151,216]" box="[151,461,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="ED7981BEFFE29D19FF57FF4BCAF4FF70" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF57FF4BCAF4FF70" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA53FF70" box="[151,362,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF57FF4BCA53FF70" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Gargela bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9FC957BBFFE29D19FEB0FF4BCAF4FF70" box="[368,461,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF57FF62CA07FF19" blockId="6.[151,461,151,216]" box="[151,318,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE29D19FF57FF62CBD1FF19" box="[151,232,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,467,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,467,1727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Adults. 1, G. xanthocasis, male; 2, G. renatusalis, female; 3, G. bilineata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4, G. hastatela sp. nov., holotype, male; 5, G. hainana sp. nov., holotype, male; 6, G. quadrispinula sp. nov., holotype, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE29D19FF35FF62CA2DFF19" box="[245,276,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,187,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,165,1957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Male Genitalia (a: aedeagus). 13, G. xanthocasis; 14, G. renatusalis; 15, G. bilineata sp. nov.; 16, G. hastatela sp. nov.; 17, G. hainana sp. nov.; 18, G. quadrispinula sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2EB52A57FFE29D19FEE1FF62CA07FF19" box="[289,318,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="9.[151,274,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[301,1296,214,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1341,194,1913]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Female Genitalia. 25, G. renatusalis; 26, G. bilineata sp. nov.; 27, G. hastatela sp. nov.; 28, G. hainana sp. nov.; 29, G. quadrispinula sp. nov.; 30, G. xizangensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187482/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF57FED6CF27FCB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF57FED6CF77FDFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF57FED6CA9AFEE5" bold="true" box="[151,419,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">External characters.</emphasis>
Wing span
<quantity id="71769B37FFE29D19FDF8FED6C9B0FEE5" box="[568,649,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
. Head and thorax silvery white; labial palpi upturned; antennae tinged with orange-brown; frons white. Abdomen yellowish, dorsal slightly tinged with brown. Forewing silvery white; medial line fuscous, arising from middle of costa to discocellulares, then bent to inner margin; a dark fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell; submarginal with two lines, the inner line fuscous, from costa to vein M1 then bent inwards to anal angle, the outer line yellow, adjacent to and paralleled with the inner line; marginal area suffused with orange-yellow longitudinal fasciae along the veins and a black spot between M3 and Cu1; a fine black marginal line from apex to middle of outer margin; cilia silvery white, with golden luster. Hindwing white; cilia white, male with a tuft of yellow-brown cilia at anal angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF05FD94CF78FD3C" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF05FD94CAB3FDA3" bold="true" box="[197,394,584,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus strong, the apex pointed, ventral with a tuft of thick setae; gnathos tapering pointed, slightly curved to dorsal; tegumen simple, elongate, with a tuft of setae dorsally; valva with basal broad and apical contracted, costal arm much longer than valva, but not apart from valva, the apex pointed, sacculus strongly sclerotized, rounded; juxta long oval-like, with two small papillate processes at apex; aedeagus with a row of spine-like cornuti, the length about half of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF05FCD5CA9CFCE2" bold="true" box="[197,421,777,803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Anal papillae weakly fused, with dense setae; apophysis posterioris about 1/2 the length of apophysis anterioris; ostium bursae tube-like, slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae long, swollen and little sclerotized at middle; corpus bursae rounded, with two spine-like signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF05FCA1CA1AFADA" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="69358870FFE29D19FF05FCA1CA02FC56" box="[197,315,893,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFE29D19FE88FCA1CA9EFC56" box="[328,423,893,919]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
3, Sichuan, Mt. Emei (
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,
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),
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, 1979.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FB57FCA2CFE5FC59" box="[1175,1244,894,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1917-06">VI.17</date>
, leg. Bai Jiuwei (genital slide number C1079).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF05FC17CA1AFADA" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="69358870FFE29D19FF05FC17CA7DFC24" box="[197,324,971,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="D09FAE17FFE29D19FE91FC17CA96FC24" box="[337,431,971,997]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">IZCAS</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
1Ƥ, Zhejiang, Mt. Mogan (
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,
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), 1981.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FBD4FC17CF61FC24" box="[1044,1112,971,997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1911-09">IX.11</date>
, Song Shimei (genital slide number C1673); 13, Hunan,
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFE29D19FE30FC2EC925FBCD" box="[496,540,1010,1036]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Cili</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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), 1988.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FC84FC2EC842FBCD" box="[836,891,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">IX.4</date>
, Song Shimei (C1664); 1Ƥ, Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, Sangang (
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,
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),
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, 1980.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FD57FBC5C9FAFBF2" box="[663,707,1049,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">X.3</date>
, Jiang Fan (C1670); 131Ƥ, Guangxi, Longsheng (
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,
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),
<quantity id="71769B37FFE29D19FED5FBE3CA59FB98" box="[277,352,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
, 1980.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FE76FBE3CAC6FB98" box="[438,511,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1912-06">VI.12</date>
, Song Shimei (C1687, C1688); 333Ƥ, Sichuan, Mt. Qingcheng (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FAFBFBE3CEA1FB98" box="[1339,1432,1087,1113]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="30.9">30.9ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
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), 1980.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FE9EFBBACAD8FB41" box="[350,481,1126,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1911-07-28">VII.1128</date>
, Bai Jiuwei (C1368, C1078); 133Ƥ, Sichuan, Mt. Emei (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FB7CFBBACE21FB41" box="[1212,1304,1126,1152]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="29.5">29.5ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FAE6FBBACEB6FB41" box="[1318,1423,1126,1152]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="103.3">103.3ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFE29D19FF57FB50CA01FB67" box="[151,312,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">18001900m</quantity>
, 1979.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FE48FB50CADCFB67" box="[392,485,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1920-08">VIII.20</date>
, Gao Ping (C1367); 23, Guizhou, Mt. Leigong (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FB5BFB50CFC6FB67" box="[1179,1279,1164,1190]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="108.2">108.2ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFE29D19FAD4FB50CEA1FB67" box="[1300,1432,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="740.0">740950m</quantity>
, 2005.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FF24FB6FCA20FB0C" box="[228,281,1203,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">VI.1</date>
, Chen Fuqiang (C1602, 1689); 1Ƥ, Guizhou, Chishui, Jinshagou (
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FBA4FB6FCFF9FB0C" box="[1124,1216,1203,1229]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="28.5">28.5ºN</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
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, 2000.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FF1DFB06CA2BFB35" box="[221,274,1242,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">VI.2</date>
, Wu Chunsheng; 13, Guizhou, Chishui, Sanchahe (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="D3BA5015FFE29D19FC23FB06CF7CFB35" box="[995,1093,1242,1268]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="5555" value="105.7">105.7ºE</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="71769B37FFE29D19FB9BFB06CFE4FB35" box="[1115,1245,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500m</quantity>
, 2000.
<date id="C2301012FFE29D19FAEDFB06CE5CFB35" box="[1325,1381,1242,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1928-05">V.28</date>
, Wu Chunsheng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF05FAFBCF71FA80" box="[197,1096,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF05FAFBCF71FA80" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" box="[197,1096,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF05FAFBCA5CFA80" bold="true" box="[197,357,1319,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CE997642FFE29D19FEACFAFBCA8BFA80" box="[364,434,1319,1345]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF05FA91CFC9F9C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF05FA91CFC9F9C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF05FA91CA06FAA6" bold="true" box="[197,319,1357,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE29D19FDBAFA92C827FAA6" box="[634,798,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renatusalis">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FDBAFA92C827FAA6" box="[634,798,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">G. renatusalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by following characters: in external characters, forewing of this species has a fuscous spot at the lower angle of cell and the terminal of medial line is not expanding into a patch, while forewing of
<taxonomicName id="718E4D51FFE29D19FC9CFA47C8C4FA75" box="[860,1021,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renatusalis">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FC9CFA47C8C4FA75" box="[860,1021,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">G. renatusalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have the spot at the lower angle of cell and the terminal of medial line is expanding into a patch; in male genitalia, this species with a row of spine-like cornuti in aedeagus while
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FD5AFA35C801F9C3" box="[666,824,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">G. re n a t u s a l i s</emphasis>
only with a long spine-like cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FE946559FFE29D19FF05F9D3CA55F991" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B63136D2FFE29D19FF05F9D3CA55F991" blockId="6.[151,1437,266,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FF05F9D3CA6AF9E8" bold="true" box="[197,339,1551,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin “
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FCD6F9CCC814F9E8" box="[790,813,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">bi</emphasis>
” and “
<emphasis id="84FAEAC0FFE29D19FC42F9CCC884F9E8" box="[898,957,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">linea</emphasis>
”, corresponding to the two submarginal lines on forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>