326 lines
24 KiB
XML
326 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.62046" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b58494-efc5-4bec-9fbe-37bc883833f8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383150" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-78-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="30A892AA110C52A889C0B0301B819D78" ModsDocID="1314-4049-78-21" checkinTime="1613177890553" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez-Zapata, Paula Andrea, Haelewaters, Danny, Quijada, Luis, Pfister, Donald H. & Aime, M. Catherine" docDate="2021" docId="3E270F05A9705F1E92504580E265F0AE" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 78: 21-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 78" docPubDate="2021-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.62046" docTitle="Trochila urediniophila Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="30A892AA110C52A889C0B0301B819D78" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="30A892AA110C52A889C0B0301B819D78" masterDocTitle="Notes on Trochila (Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes), with new species and combinations" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643428768538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Trochila (Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes), with new species and combinations</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gomez-Zapata, Paula Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgomezza@purdue.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haelewaters, Danny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-0834</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danny.haelewaters@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quijada, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-8646</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Farlow Herbarium and Reference Library of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aime, M. Catherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maime@purdue.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>78</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.62046</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.62046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-78-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">30A892AA110C52A889C0B0301B819D78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E270F05A9705F1E92504580E265F0AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E270F05A9705F1E92504580E265F0AE" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3E270F05-A970-5F1E-9250-4580E265F0AE" authority="Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime" authorityName="Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime" authorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hemiphacidiaceae" genus="Trochila" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila" status="sp. nov.">Trochila urediniophila Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological features of Trochila urediniophila, holotype collection (PUL F 27668) a 1 - a 4 dried apothecia growing on uredinia of Cerotelium fici a 2, a 3 substrate (uredinia) on which the apothecia grow (arrows) b 1 transverse section of apothecia; arrow pointing out the substrate b 2, b 3 details of excipulum at margin and upper flanks b 4 cells at base c 1 - c 3 asci d 1 paraphyses e 1 - e 3 ascospores e 2, e 3 oil drops (LBs) inside ascospores. Mounted in: Congo Red (c 1, e 2), H 2 O (b 2, c 3, d 1, e 1, e 3), KOH (b 1, b 3, b 4, c 2). Scale bars: 1 mm (a 1 - a 3); 500 µm (a 4); 200 µm (b 1); 50 µm (b 2); 20 µm (b 3, b 4, c 2, c 3, d 1); 2 µm (c 1, e 1 - e 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys..62046.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507853" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila ilicina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ilicina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila ilicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in ecological strategy (fungicolous symbiont); sizes of asci (102.4-111.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10.5-11.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), ascospores (9.0-9.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.3-7.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), paraphyses (3.2-3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide); and the inamyloidity of its ascus apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys..62046.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507853" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Morphological features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime" authorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila urediniophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype collection (PUL F27668)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a1-a4</emphasis>
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dried apothecia growing on uredinia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Castagne" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Cerotelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cerotelium fici" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cerotelium fici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a2, a3</emphasis>
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substrate (uredinia) on which the apothecia grow (arrows)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b1</emphasis>
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transverse section of apothecia; arrow pointing out the substrate
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b2, b3</emphasis>
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details of excipulum at margin and upper flanks
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b4</emphasis>
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cells at base
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">c1-c3</emphasis>
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asci
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">d1</emphasis>
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paraphyses
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">e1-e3</emphasis>
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ascospores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">e2, e3</emphasis>
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oil drops (LBs) inside ascospores. Mounted in: Congo Red (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">c1, e2</emphasis>
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), H2O (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b2, c3, d1, e1, e3</emphasis>
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), KOH (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b1, b3, b4, c2</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a1-a3</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">a4</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b1</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b2</emphasis>
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); 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">b3, b4, c2, c3, d1</emphasis>
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); 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">c1, e1-e3</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype: Reliquiae Farlowiana No. 723; Trinidad and Tobago, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Maraval Valley, ca.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="10.5">10.5°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-61.25">61.25°W</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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301 m a.s.l., 1 Apr 1912,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">leg.</emphasis>
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R. Thaxter, on uredinia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Castagne" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Cerotelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cerotelium fici" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cerotelium fici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S.Ito ex S.Ito & Homma" authorityYear="1938" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Phakopsora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phakopsora nishidana" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nishidana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Phakopsora nishidana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dietel" authorityYear="1895" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Phakopsora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pucciniales</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dietel" authorityYear="1895" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Phakopsora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Phakopsoraceae</taxonomicName>
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) on the underside of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus maxima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ficus maxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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) leaves, PUL F27668 (ex-PUR F18316). Ex-holotype sequences: isolate F18316 (3 apothecia, ITS: MT873946, LSU: MT873951).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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Referring to the intimate association of the fungus with the uredinia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Castagne" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Cerotelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cerotelium fici" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cerotelium fici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Apothecia</emphasis>
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protruding from uredinia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Castagne" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Cerotelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cerotelium fici" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cerotelium fici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, gregarious in small groups or rarely solitary, discoid to irregular-ellipsoid when crowded, 0.4-1.0 mm diam., subsessile on a broad base, flat to slightly concave at maturity, dark grayish yellow brown (81.d.gy.yBr) to dark grayish brown (62.d.gy.Br), margin marked and lighter than hymenium, light grayish yellow brown (79.l.gr.yBr) to medium yellow brown (77.m.yBr), receptacle concolor with margin and surface slightly pruinose.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Asci</emphasis>
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†(86.4-)102.4-111.2(-121.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(9.1-)10.5-11.6(-13.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 8-spored, cylindrical, †uniseriate; apex rounded to subconical, inamyloid (IKI, KOH-pretreated or not), base arising from croziers.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ascospores</emphasis>
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†(7.6-)9.0-9.7(-10.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.1-)6.3-7.1(-8.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, ovoid to ellipsoid, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, guttulate, containing †one to two pale yellow (89.p.Y) to yellow gray (93.y Gray) oil drops (LBs), 2-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., OCI = (40-)55.1-66.9(-81)%.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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cylindrical to slightly or medium clavate-spathulate, unbranched, smooth, septate, hyaline, †(2.3-)3.2-3.6(-4.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, apex up to 6.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
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†17.4-79.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura intricata</emphasis>
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strong brown (55.s.Br) to deep brown (56.deepBr).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
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of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura globulosa</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">angularis</emphasis>
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at base and lower flanks, strong yellow brown (74.s.yBr) to dark brown (59.d.Br), †32.8-93.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, cells †(7.3-)9.0-10.8(-15.3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(6.0-)7.5-8.7(-11.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; at upper flanks and margin cells vertically oriented of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">textura prismatica</emphasis>
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, 17-34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, at margin and upper flank cells protruding like short hairs, hyaline, aseptate, cylindrical, †(9.5-)16-20.6(-29.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.0-)3.9-4.5(-5.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Asexual state</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gomez-Zap., Haelew. & Aime" authorityYear="2021" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first known fungicolous member of the genus. The specimen described here was discovered during a survey of hyperparasites of rust fungi at PUR. Apothecia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were never observed in direct contact with the plant tissue; instead, they grew directly on the uredinia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Castagne" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Phakopsoraceae" genus="Cerotelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cerotelium fici" order="Pucciniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Cerotelium fici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the underside of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus maxima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Ficus maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila ilicina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ilicina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila ilicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. ilicina" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ilicina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. ilicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its distinctly wider ascospores, larger asci, inamyloid ascus apex, and wider apex of the paraphyses. The uredinia of the host fungus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. fici" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. fici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, become a solidified mass that changes in color from dark orange yellow (72.d.OY) without apothecia of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Trochila" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trochila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Trochila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to brownish black (65.brBlack) where apothecia are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
|
||
A second duplicate of the Reliquiae Farlowiana No. 723 is also deposited at PUR (accession PUR F1098). However, no apothecia were present on this specimen, nor could additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
be found on any of the other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="C." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. fici" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fici">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. fici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed at PUR. At least eight other duplicates are housed at BPI, CINC, CUP, F, ISC, MICH, and UC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="MyCoPortal" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" publicationUrl="http://mycoportal.org/portal/index.php" refId="B76" refString="MyCoPortal, 2020. Mycology Collections data Portal. http://mycoportal.org/portal/index.php" title="Mycology Collections data Portal." url="http://mycoportal.org/portal/index.php" year="2020">MyCoPortal 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is unknown whether any of them may host
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Asparagaceae" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. urediniophila" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="urediniophila">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">T. urediniophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |