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<mods:title id="7FAAA3685C5F03552DCF5667A10F44D6">Review of the flower-inhabiting water scavenger beetle genus Cycreon (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae), with descriptions of new species and comments on its biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C73C4F55CB565C1D555F2832EF263767">Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC308335AF3F48ADC0B109892902CA2">Wong, Sin Yeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD683A646E28DECAFB732FB6699060B">Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="23676C0ACDC7B3E891D4803113DBA07C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145939625" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:953D42A0-7C3B-47BD-A2E5-26CB0ACAB588" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23676C0ACDC7B3E891D4803113DBA07C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="D2B6413E0236C940FAD6E2B66A966D1E" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7EE169EC0C26C27758316EA7A7A4835E" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="406FD214EA4A6A4D75B6AEBAD1D113B4" ID-CoL="8YDFC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/953D42A0-7C3B-47BD-A2E5-26CB0ACAB588" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cycreon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycreon floricola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="floricola" subSpecies="floricola">Cycreon floricola floricola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12917DF684C06ADFAD78D29FF4D57592" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1
<normalizedToken id="14DA80EB7F418BDFCE3B5B5C001BAD7D" originalValue="AB,EO">A-B,E-O</normalizedToken>
, 2, 3
<normalizedToken id="942378F55F8DE7379E5D3987DC56E2B1" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken id="9D1663A3FFE38F39AE8CC63CDECB9997" originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
, K, 5
<normalizedToken id="E5C37B0624C4BD39F0E8F1307B509826" originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A9C9ADABEF082E124784E272C933784" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C35C9A80CA6EEA9ED0A49418C2CAE3D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<pageBreakToken id="67DB074A4A8C0878FCEC40F7F08F15E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29D62ECF0E76A7C35977AE37B11D52E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Malaysia, Kelantan, Guala Musang prov., Kuala Koh district, Taman Negara, 700 m from the entrance, 96 m a.s.l., 4°52.333ʹN 102°26.872ʹE.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC9780C531346ADCCADE1714DE9C8322" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="type material">
<paragraph id="973A15EE7062BCA1B249702EF37D97EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFCA9E0D2DD58BACFC859945DCC055B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Holotype (male: ZIN): &quot;MALAYSIA: Kelantan AR-4332 / Guala Musang prov., Kuala Koh / distr., Taman Negara, 700 m / from entrance, 4°52.333ʹN / 102°26.872ʹE, 96m, 11.i.2014 /
<taxonomicName id="A0D158CD069DBF8641C6EDD41B354C44" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
sp. HY Chen&quot;. Paratypes: MALAYSIA: Johor: Endau-Rompin N.P., NERC to Visitor Complex, Stream 1, 80 m, 2°25ʹ12.8
<normalizedToken id="5A559FB27066C6B0486D4C2E8DC4103C" originalValue="ʹ">ʹ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AD09917D61659B1D6427138A3E8A3D94" originalValue="ʺN">ʺN</normalizedToken>
103°15ʹ41.33ʺ E, flowering
<taxonomicName id="81FF79BB9FF801FC447E959F5042F0B0" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Kiewia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kiewia ridleyi" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Kiewia ridleyi</taxonomicName>
, 22.x.2008, Ooi Im Hin lgt. (AR-2602) (1: ZIN); Kota Tinggi, Hutan Simpan Panti, starting point of the trail to mount Panti, 14 m, 1°48.595ʹN 103°51.099ʹE, flowering
<taxonomicName id="714666D454A2D33C0847B2F1E7CBC0D8" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
, 4.xii.2013, Hoe Yin Chen lgt. (AR-4322) (21: ZIN, NMPC, IBTP); [same locality, except] 16 m, flowering
<taxonomicName id="588F2C17C07C62C38828CA3FB7179A6B" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
, 4.xii.2013, Hoe Yin Chen lgt. (AR-4326) (11: ZIN); Kota Tinggi, Hutan Simpan Panti, starting point of the trail to mount Panti, 16 m,
<geoCoordinate id="77828151A1B78BDD7FBDF9E97C0E28FF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.8094167">01°48.565'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6C675E1582AAF1FBF6517A735A5FEBA1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.85173">103°51.104'E</geoCoordinate>
, flowering
<taxonomicName id="D2476016763903DFFB3A9AA7F516582B" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
, 04.xii.2013, Hoe Yin Chen lgt. (AR-4328) (4: ZIN, NMPC); Kota Tinggi, Hutan Simpan Panti, Starting point of the trail to mount Panti, 16 m,
<geoCoordinate id="762021A18876B4FE21E6434A2FD458EA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.8094167">01°48.565'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96CF272A71DAFB5C0C12A61C38E26683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.85173">103°51.104'E</geoCoordinate>
, flowering
<taxonomicName id="6CCCBC30FBCA21401632BA89FA011F01" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
, 13.xii.2013, Hoe Yin Chen lgt. (AR-4328) (6: ZIN, NMPC); Kelantan: Gua Musang, Kuala Koh, Taman Negara, 700 m away from the entrance gate (outside the park), 96 m, 4°52.333ʹN 102°26.872ʹE, flowering
<taxonomicName id="E0BACD7A8D95CF83ADDBF783DB8A1CE2" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
, 11.x.2014, Hoe Yin Chen lgt. (AR-4332) (237: ZIN, NMPC, IBTP, KMNH, EIHE, NHMW, BMNH, SRBC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3711E771722E6D56205B58851345CEF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9DB021929B8C1422E9FA8673CB57AB41" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1F13F0CFD5CD539BF80BBD1A01FE08" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
This subspecies is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6B822CCE0BFEBE8B8E765727EFAC6BDE" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cycreon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycreon floricola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="floricola" subSpecies="borneanus">Cycreon floricola borneanus</taxonomicName>
ssp. n. with which it shares most of the external characters including genital morphology.
<taxonomicName id="A52F583A96F5356D4CF29147053E4D96" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cycreon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cycreon floricola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="floricola" subSpecies="floricola">Cycreon floricola floricola</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the pronotal punctation consisting exclusively of the incomplete ring-like punctures. The dorsal coloration of the is slightly more contrasting in most specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EFF07219812F31DF1237B6C0ED8BDA0D" lsidName="C. floricola" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="subSpecies" species="floricola" subSpecies="floricola">C. floricola floricola</taxonomicName>
than in representatives of
<taxonomicName id="77EFAE7E176456CDC525B5BB1B8AC972" lsidName="C. f." pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="subSpecies" species="f." subSpecies="borneanus">C. f. borneanus</taxonomicName>
ssp. n., with the pronotum darker compared to the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CD872D136C3309325490B1DF24E8944" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE4EFCD1D8587DF572104CD28C91893A" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70ABDAEA63589E89D0EC5A64E6899A8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Measurements. 2.4-3.2 mm long (length of holotype: 2.7 mm), 1.9
<normalizedToken id="42AF8E080CDCC187592B9157D1C0BEC5" originalValue="2.0×">-2.0x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, widest at basal fifth of elytra; weakly convex, 3.2
<normalizedToken id="EF13B1E8F64DF54933643F6179AE6375" originalValue="3.4×">-3.4x</normalizedToken>
as long as high (height of holotype: 2.7 mm). Colouration. Pale yellowish-brown with dark-brown elytra (Fig. 1
<normalizedToken id="25665B7D5431EF2F948ADEB99C319340" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C532C557B6FE57333F16A3CB82F8740" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Pronotum 2.2
<normalizedToken id="96DF28DEB031BF71B12CC58EE9FBDD52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long; 1.6
<normalizedToken id="6732DA664DC58CB78DA7C9593FA7B455" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider at base than between anterior angles, with punctation dense and shallow, consisting of semicircular impressions (punctures) with a small setiferous puncture on posterior margin.
<pageBreakToken id="771BCD0EB633E0308819E1C7164E0F96" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" start="start">Punctation</pageBreakToken>
approximately same in size and density all over pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6342A1B7ABFD59157D35CE5F24C64E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
Elytra widest at anterior fifth, 1.1
<normalizedToken id="82EE4F4A88F5F40E669DAC1FDE365FC0" originalValue="1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 2.9
<normalizedToken id="834D0EBFA5D1AAC7615A94C0F6BA1572" originalValue="3.0×">-3.0x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, 1.1
<normalizedToken id="6473AAB6A5967F1A69357F5FBE3CF8A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as pronotum. Punctation on intervals composed of semicircular impressions with one setiferous puncture on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A91F7652EF82B7C6278B5726A361198" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7CBF542C878910904DC537DE5DEE4BAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D2B2B080F920692D63871D9FE9AEE4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">The subspecies is known from two regions in Peninsular Malaysia, in provinces of Johor and Kelantan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DEADA803D122AB12370481B4D4197F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6AE4733AA6F858A425784033BD9BA9E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="058118B731F4858F20062B73721B25AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
Many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="88C051A648F7EFCBC8B39FF0C628A655" lsidName="C. floricola" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="subSpecies" species="floricola" subSpecies="floricola">C. floricola floricola</taxonomicName>
were collected inside of inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="1C1294251DECFE5A6642DC663D083AFB" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Schismatoglottis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schismatoglottis" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schismatoglottis</taxonomicName>
species and
<taxonomicName id="B7326F903CCFAF1FF50A4276C6B2711D" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Kiewia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kiewia ridleyi" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Kiewia ridleyi</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2DCB9069EC83C5D393DB14BD54FF16F9" author="Low, SL" journalOrPublisher="Webbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 100" title="Naming the chaos: generic redelimitation in Schismatoglottideae (Araceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2017.1409940" volume="72" year="2018">Low et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) (both
<taxonomicName id="C8788F85B97E1B902434C878CD98D681" family="Araceae" lsidName="Hydrophiloidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="107" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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