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<document id="9DA65739D720036872C807F95ADCC4CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5348097" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5348097" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630203811232" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, John T. &amp; Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2012" docId="1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1" docLanguage="en" docName="60rbz329-341.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Valleriola javanica Drake &amp; Hottes 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="E25D9851FF93DF36FFFAC9392747B35C" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. Viii. Leptopodomorpha, Families Saldidae, Leptopodidae, And Omaniidae" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1699183883718" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="542618907461A1819C596B412CB330E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="52338D18ACA04F9A528661D60DAB86BA">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. Viii. Leptopodomorpha, Families Saldidae, Leptopodidae, And Omaniidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE9FD3D5C6B97AF4EDF37411870AB879" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F22780732B7A298F3FC2CEC23EA1D7AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="909D0627B36B82B51188D5CDF3B0167F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1F39187FE27B7E31C132A502ABC536E">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="12B1FC403198A76611728E34E318B2D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="497C8D7234E52A22B8DDF915AD6C1A41">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3AC4A300A83AA589426272135670591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7027D5CA1440D75C1F7BAAB4AC0687B2">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCFD65DFDB4B08853DAA11C40315ABB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A17E1A5F6D8E27D7CC2A007795DCD4A8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BC11DF680D9CB2BAB913A6DAE1A2D30">
<mods:title id="9DE34F8B53A778D4C25174974FBFB1E9">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D460D9CEB294F306A0C871A2D90BE40E">
<mods:date id="245C09FBA0C4CB8077155B594FFDBBF8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E26FA90002A1500DCF45B6E6EFD1E957">2012-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E10E7C16AB8CD0C865261632F8AA0CF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5715F86981C51DE3AD98F6EA37435436">60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B1FDE1687E52BD6A0ABA91B5D2C0D53" type="issue">
<mods:number id="95C132D7B908AA01CE3F1CFAA885007E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="16758DA03249CC7DECCEFEB3CFB87F3D">329</mods:start>
<mods:end id="742A528F751CFCAFA1AFED0DCBCA94E2">341</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="FFF7B72D9D55662571769EAB9C2F9084">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="054A98B0464A278564FD4788346649F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5348097</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="990BF0E0D609F7482293D51FC8222499" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF38856B032147BD8ADCE4B81FB5BE56" type="Zenodo-Dep">5348097</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF91DF34FF27CCD92544B546" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF91DF34FF27CCD92544B546" blockId="2.[136,688,1504,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF91DF34FF27CCD925F7B6A5" ID-CoL="7FDJS" authority="Drake &amp; Hottes, 1951" authorityName="Drake &amp; Hottes" authorityYear="1951" box="[221,688,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FF27CCD925F7B6A5" bold="true" box="[221,688,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FF27CCD926EAB6A5" bold="true" box="[221,429,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Valleriola javanica</emphasis>
Drake &amp; Hottes, 1951
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF91DF34FE69CF3826A7B546" box="[403,480,1537,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[837,872,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[836,1475,189,958]" captionTargetId="figure-492@2.[835,1475,189,958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Valleriola javanica, male, specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF91DF34FE17CF3B26BCB546" box="[493,507,1538,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[836,870,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[954,1359,1075,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-510@2.[931,1379,1058,2048]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.4. Valleriola javanica, male paramere,specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF91DF34FF72CF782502B509" box="[136,581,1600,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF91DF34FF72CF782502B509" blockId="2.[136,688,1504,1622]" box="[136,581,1600,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF91DF34FF72CF782502B509" ID-CoL="7FDJS" authority="Drake &amp; Hottes, 1951: 22" authorityName="Drake &amp; Hottes" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1951" box="[136,581,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FF72CF782606B509" box="[136,321,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Valleriola javanica</emphasis>
Drake &amp; Hottes, 1951: 22
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF91DF35FF72CF40252CB3AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF91DF34FF72CF402611B42A" blockId="2.[136,775,1657,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FF72CF40260CB5D3" bold="true" box="[136,331,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Material examined.</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FE88CF4327A4B595" collectingDate="1985-08-19" collectionCode="T" country="Malaysia" location="Grik" municipality="Kerunai River" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Perak">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF91DF34FE88CF4326B6B5D3" box="[370,497,1658,1679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FE07CF43257DB5D3" bold="true" box="[509,570,1658,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF91DF34FE07CF43257DB5D3" box="[509,570,1658,1679]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FDB2CF4325D1B5CC" box="[584,662,1658,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FD58CF432444B5CC" box="[674,771,1658,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CB45FF91DF34FF72CFAF2653B5F0" box="[136,276,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Kerunai River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF91DF34FEE5CFAE2615B5F0" box="[287,338,1686,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
N. of
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FE6ECFAF2685B5F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FE6ECFAF2685B5F0" box="[404,450,1686,1708]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Kerunai River" name="Grik" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Perak">Grik</location>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FE34CFAE2508B5F0" box="[462,591,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FE34CFAE2508B5F0" box="[462,591,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-19">19 Aug.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2078, coll. D. A. &amp; J.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FF29CF8D27A4B595" box="[211,227,1716,1737]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Polhemus (
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FEA2CF8A26D4B595" box="[344,403,1715,1737]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FE59CF8A266CB45E" collectingDate="1985-08-20" collectionCode="T" country="Malaysia" location="Jeli" municipality="Pergau River" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Kelantan">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FE59CF8A2545B594" bold="true" box="[419,514,1715,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF91DF34FE59CF8A2545B594" box="[419,514,1715,1736]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FDF4CF8A251DB595" box="[526,602,1715,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FD9FCF8A25FCB595" box="[613,699,1715,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CB45FF91DF34FD3ECF8D27FAB5BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Pergau River</collectingMunicipality>
at upper bridge,
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF91DF34FE93CFE926EFB5BA" box="[361,424,1744,1766]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W. of
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FE15CFE92554B5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FE15CFE92554B5BA" box="[495,531,1744,1766]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Pergau River" name="Jeli" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Kelantan">Jeli</location>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FDE4CFE925D8B5BA" box="[542,671,1744,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-20">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FDE4CFE925D8B5BA" box="[542,671,1744,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-20">20 Aug.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2082, coll. D. A. &amp; J.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FEE1CFD4266CB45E" box="[283,299,1773,1794]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Polhemus (
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FE65CFD4269DB45F" box="[415,474,1773,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FE13CFD427DFB460" collectingDate="1985-08-21" collectionCode="T" country="Malaysia" location="Pasir Putih" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Kelantan">
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FE13CFD42507B45F" box="[489,576,1773,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FDB0CFD425EFB45F" box="[586,680,1773,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, waterfall
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF91DF34FF72CE332782B47C" box="[136,197,1802,1824]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW of
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FEEECE332638B47C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FEEECE332638B47C" box="[276,383,1802,1824]" country="Malaysia" name="Pasir Putih" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Kelantan">Pasir Putih</location>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FE73CE33254EB47C" box="[393,521,1802,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FE73CE33254EB47C" box="[393,521,1802,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-08-21">21 Aug.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2084, coll. D. A. &amp; J.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FF72CE1E27DFB460" box="[136,152,1831,1852]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Polhemus (
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FEF7CE1E260FB461" box="[269,328,1831,1853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FEA2CE1F25E0B405" collectingDate="1983-03-10" collectionCode="R" country="Malaysia" elevation="229" location="Genting Highlands" municipality="Gombak River" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Selangor">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FEA2CE1F26F4B460" bold="true" box="[344,435,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF91DF34FEA2CE1F26F4B460" box="[344,435,1830,1852]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FE3ACE1E254AB460" box="[448,525,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FDEDCE1E2529B460" box="[535,622,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CB45FF91DF34FD82CE1F2441B460" box="[632,774,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Gombak River</collectingMunicipality>
below
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FF33CE7A26C4B405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FF33CE7A26C4B405" box="[201,387,1859,1881]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Gombak River" name="Genting Highlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Selangor">Genting Highlands</location>
,
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF91DF34FE77CE7A2697B405" box="[397,464,1859,1881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="ft" value="750.0">
<elevation id="1DE0B60CFF91DF34FE77CE7A2697B405" box="[397,464,1859,1881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="ft" value="750.0">750 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FE20CE7A251FB404" box="[474,600,1859,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1983-03-10">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FE20CE7A251FB404" box="[474,600,1859,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1983-03-10">10 Mar.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FD6ECE7D25E0B405" box="[660,679,1860,1881]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FD4BCE7D2586B405" box="[689,705,1860,1881]" collectingDate="1983-03-10" collectionCode="T" country="Malaysia" elevation="229" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Genting Highlands" municipality="Gombak River" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FD4BCE7D2586B405" box="[689,705,1860,1881]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FD30CE7A2615B42A" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="B. Massie" country="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
Schuh &amp;
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF91DF34FF58CE582644B42A" box="[162,259,1888,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">B. Massie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FEEBCE59260BB42A" box="[273,332,1888,1910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672513FFF91DF35FF72CEA0252CB3AE" blockId="2.[136,775,1945,2112]" lastBlockId="3.[112,750,189,242]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FF72CEA026B3B4F3" bold="true" box="[136,500,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Extralimital material examined.</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FDDECEA32507B4B5" collectingDate="1985-11-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="New Territories" country="Hong Kong" location="Ho Chung Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF91DF34FDDECEA32581B4F3" box="[548,710,1946,1967]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FD2CCEA327B1B490" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF91DF34FD2CCEA327B1B490" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">New Territories</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FEF8CE8E2609B490" box="[258,334,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FEA2CE8E26F0B490" box="[344,439,1974,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, rocky stream in
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FDA6CE8E2444B490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FDA6CE8E2444B490" box="[604,771,1974,1996]" country="Hong Kong" name="Ho Chung Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">Ho Chung Valley</location>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FF72CEEA264AB4B5" box="[136,269,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-11-21">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FF72CEEA264AB4B5" box="[136,269,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-11-21">21 Nov.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2206, coll. D. A. &amp; J.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FDCACEED2507B4B5" box="[560,576,2004,2025]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FDB4CEEA2444B4B5" box="[590,771,2003,2025]" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF91DF34FDB4CEEA25E8B4B5" box="[590,687,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FD3ACEEA25BBB4B5" box="[704,764,2003,2025]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FF72CEC9250DBB63" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Fang Dist." elevation="500" location="Fang Horticultural Station" municipality="Nam Chai River" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="503" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF91DF34FF72CEC92640BB59" box="[136,263,2032,2053]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF91DF34FEE8CEC9268ABB5A" box="[274,461,2032,2054]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FEE8CEC92680BB59" bold="true" box="[274,455,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Chiang Mai Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FE26CEC9256DBB5A" box="[476,554,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FDCCCEC925C8BB5A" box="[566,655,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7F1329B3FF91DF34FD60CEC82443BB5A" box="[666,772,2032,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fang Dist.</collectingCounty>
, rocky trib. to
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CB45FF91DF34FEFEC13426D9BB7F" box="[260,414,2061,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Nam Chai River</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="931207E4FF91DF34FE19C134259CBB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E029FF91DF35FF27CCD92631B5A1:931207E4FF91DF34FE19C134259CBB7F" box="[483,731,2061,2083]" country="Thailand" county="Fang Dist." municipality="Nam Chai River" name="Fang Horticultural Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Fang Horticultural Station</location>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF91DF34FD19C13427E4BB63" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" type="generic">
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF91DF34FD19C13427D8BB63" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="1DE0B60CFF91DF34FD19C13427D8BB63" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="E27377FFFF91DF34FF54C1132669BB1C" box="[174,302,2090,2112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-11-15">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF91DF34FF54C1132669BB1C" box="[174,302,2090,2112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" value="1985-11-15">15 Nov.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, CL 2202, coll. D. A. &amp; J.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FDC0C113250DBB63" box="[570,586,2090,2111]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF91DF34FDAFC1132443BB1C" box="[597,772,2090,2112]" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="Polhemus" country="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Prov.">
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF91DF34FDAFC11325F3BB1C" box="[597,692,2090,2112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Polhemus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF91DF34FD38C11325BABB1C" box="[706,765,2090,2112]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FF8AC9842571B38F" box="[112,566,189,211]" country="Indonesia" location="Jawa Barat Prov." pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FF8AC98427BDB38E" box="[112,250,189,210]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FEF2C984268EB38F" box="[264,457,189,211]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FEF2C9842686B38E" bold="true" box="[264,449,189,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Jawa Barat Prov</emphasis>
.
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF90DF35FE23C9842571B38F" box="[473,566,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FDBEC98726DBB3AE" collectingDate="1930-05-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Buitenzorg" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FDBEC9872534B38F" box="[580,627,190,211]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF90DF35FD7AC98425A9B38F" box="[640,750,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Buitenzorg</collectorName>
[Bogor],
<date id="E27377FFFF90DF35FF30C9E5260AB3AD" box="[202,333,220,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" value="1930-05-11">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF90DF35FF30C9E5260AB3AD" box="[202,333,220,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" value="1930-05-11">11 May 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF90DF35FE73C9E426DBB3AE" box="[393,412,221,242]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FE5CC9E4252FB3AE" box="[422,616,220,242]" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="Becking" country="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
W.
<collectorName id="3B3834E9FF90DF35FE32C9E5255FB3AE" box="[456,536,220,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Becking</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF90DF35FDDCC9E52526B3AE" box="[550,609,220,242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">JTPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C2B201B7FF91DF34FCBEC136238ABB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5348105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" startId="2.[836,870,2063,2085]" targetBox="[954,1359,1075,2039]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF91DF34FCBEC136238ABB1D" blockId="2.[836,1475,2063,2114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF91DF34FC7EC1292371BB78" authorityName="Drake &amp; Hottes" authorityYear="1951" box="[900,1078,2064,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF91DF34FC7EC1292371BB78" box="[900,1078,2064,2084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Valleriola javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male paramere, specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FF8AC8212562B020" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FF8AC8212562B020" blockId="3.[112,752,280,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FF8AC82127ADB26C" bold="true" box="[112,234,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
— Male length 5.05–5.55, maximum width (across hemelytra) 1.25–1.40; female length 5.10, maximum width (across hemelytra) 1.20. General colouration dark blackish grey; head with frons shining black, eyes and ocelli red, post-ocellar ovate medial patch dark yellow, antennae with segment I dark yellow, segments II–IV very slender and elongate, dark brown; pronotum with anterior section black, posterior section dark brown with humeri black, extreme posterior margin and a broad ovate patch along longitudinal midline dark yellow; scutellum dark brown, central section pruinose grey, extreme posterior apex dark yellow; hemelytra dark blackish grey, clavus broadly marked with dark yellow on inner section and onto posterior apex; corium bearing 3 pale spots of progressively decreasing size moving posteriorly, most anterior of these patches largest, elongate ovate, dark yellow, the 2 posterior patches broadly ovate, white; legs pale straw yellow, posterior margins of all femora longitudinally streaked with black; ventral surface dark brown, intersegmental membranes of abdomen pale; male paramere strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF90DF35FE2FCA5D255FB020" box="[469,536,868,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[836,870,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[954,1359,1075,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-510@2.[931,1379,1058,2048]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.4. Valleriola javanica, male paramere,specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FF8ACA98252FB72F" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FF8ACA98252FB72F" blockId="3.[112,751,929,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FF8ACA9827BBB0E6" bold="true" box="[112,252,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
— Originally described from Java (Drake &amp; Hottes, 1951), with subsequent records from
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FD92CAF825ACB085" box="[616,747,961,985]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FF8ACAD927FCB0AB" box="[112,187,992,1015]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FF3DCAD9266EB0A4" box="[199,297,992,1016]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FE27CAD92578B0A4" box="[477,575,992,1016]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(J. Polhemus &amp; D.
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2CCEFF90DF35FF6BCAC62606B74B" author="Polhemus, J" box="[145,321,1023,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" pagination="14 - 21" refId="ref10269" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; D. A. Polhemus, 1999. Introduction to the Leptopodomorpha of Thailand and adjacent countries. Amemboa, 3: 14 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Polhemus, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The records above are the first specific records for the Malaysian states of
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FDFFCD24252DB769" box="[517,618,1053,1077]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FD83CD2425FDB769" box="[633,698,1053,1077]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Perak</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FF8ACD052795B708" box="[112,210,1084,1108]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Selangor</collectingRegion>
, and given the currently documented range, the species is likely to occur in
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FE5BCD62254AB72F" box="[417,525,1115,1139]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FCD6C9852237B250" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FCD6C98522EBB38E" blockId="3.[812,1452,189,269]" box="[812,1452,188,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FCD6C98524ADB38E" bold="true" box="[812,1002,188,210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Material examined.</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FBF1C98422EBB38E" box="[1035,1452,189,211]" country="Malaysia" location="Perlis" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Perlis">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FBF1C98423CEB38E" box="[1035,1161,189,210]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FB6BC984238CB38F" bold="true" box="[1169,1227,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FB6BC984238CB38F" box="[1169,1227,189,211]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Perlis</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF90DF35FB2CC9842267B38F" box="[1238,1312,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF90DF35FAD2C984223BB38F" box="[1320,1404,189,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Gua
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FCD6C9E32237B250" blockId="3.[812,1452,189,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FCD6C9E32483B250" collectingDate="1940-11" collectionCode="T" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
Barang,
<date id="E27377FFFF90DF35FC84C9E32499B3B3" box="[894,990,218,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" value="1940-11">
<collectingDate id="F2378E17FF90DF35FC84C9E32499B3B3" box="[894,990,218,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" value="1940-11">Nov.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, running on deposits of bat guano in limestone cave, coll. H.
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF90DF35FC4EC9CE2483B250" box="[948,964,247,268]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="26A55B62FF90DF35FC34C9CE222AB250" box="[974,1389,247,269]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Pagden (
<typeStatus id="4976EF9DFF90DF35FBD0C9CE23C7B251" box="[1066,1152,247,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="4976EF9DFF90DF35FB4AC9CE2249B250" box="[1200,1294,247,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="F0DCC9FAFF90DF35FAE3C9CE2222B250" box="[1305,1381,247,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FCD6C80C2254B051" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FCD6C80C2254B051" blockId="3.[812,1452,309,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FCD6C80C24E6B211" bold="true" box="[812,929,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
— Male length 2.30, maximum width (across hemelytra) 1.00; female length 2.45, maximum width (across hemelytra) 1.00. General coloruation dark brown, overlain with powdery white waxes and pale grey pubescence; head dark brown, eyes reddish, antennae with segments I and II dark yellow, segments III and IV dark brown; pronotum dark brown with lateral humeri grayish-white; scutellum dark brown, apex white; hemelytra dark brown, corium with alternating broad transverse bands of dark brown and greyish-white, wing membrane translucent on basal half, infuscated on distal half; legs yellowish brown, each tibia with a slightly darker annulus on distal half, tibial apices infuscated; ventral surface dark brown with acetabulae and propleurae yellowish-grey. Male paramere elongate, distal section gently curved, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF90DF35FB39CBCC2241B051" box="[1219,1286,757,781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[140,770,526,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[116,787,513,1147]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 6, 7. Leotichius speluncularum, details of male genitalia: 6, paramere; 7, endosoma (after China, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348111/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FCD6CA0D220DB031" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FCD6CA0D220DB031" blockId="3.[812,1452,820,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FCD6CA0D24FEB011" bold="true" box="[812,953,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
— Known only from the
<typeStatus id="4976EF9DFF90DF35FB1CCA0C2253B011" box="[1254,1300,821,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gua Barang, in the
<collectingRegion id="54099FDDFF90DF35FC37CA6C2305B030" box="[973,1090,853,877]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Perlis state</collectingRegion>
of Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FB1BCA6C2201B031" box="[1249,1350,853,877]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED702B4FF90DF35FCD6CAAC2631B5A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FCD6CAAC2600B610" blockId="3.[812,1452,917,1069]" lastBlockId="3.[112,752,1177,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FCD6CAAC24E0B0F1" bold="true" box="[812,935,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Discussion.</emphasis>
— This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="4976EF9DFF90DF35FAC5CAAC222BB0F1" box="[1343,1388,917,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">type</typeStatus>
series of
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF90DF35FCB3CA8C24DAB091" box="[841,925,949,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="80CB9AB6FF90DF35FC29CA8C2374B091" box="[979,1075,949,973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, taken on bat guano in a limestone cave (
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2CCEFF90DF35FC93CAEC24B7B0B1" author="China, W" box="[873,1008,981,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" pagination="200 - 202" refId="ref9086" refString="China, W. E., 1941. A new species of Leotichius (Hemiptera Heteroptera Leotichiidae) living in caves in Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 10: 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941">
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FC93CAEC24EAB0B1" box="[873,941,981,1005]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">China</collectingCountry>
, 1941
</bibRefCitation>
). We have examined these specimens, and know of no subsequent collections. We have reproduced the figure from
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2CCEFF90DF35FC51CD2C230DB771" author="China, W" box="[939,1098,1045,1069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" pagination="200 - 202" refId="ref9086" refString="China, W. E., 1941. A new species of Leotichius (Hemiptera Heteroptera Leotichiidae) living in caves in Malaya. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 10: 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941">China’s (1941)</bibRefCitation>
original description (
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF90DF35FACACD2C2236B771" box="[1328,1393,1045,1069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[812,848,2062,2084]" captionTargetBox="[855,1417,1132,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[818,1450,1113,2036]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 5. Leotichius speluncularum, dorsal habitus (after China, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348109/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), and
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FF8ACDA02646B7ED" bold="true" box="[112,257,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Discussion.</emphasis>
— Among the regional assemblage of
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF90DF35FF8ACD81267FB78C" box="[112,312,1208,1232]" infraOrder="Leptopodomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="341" rank="infraOrder">Leptopodomorpha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF90DF35FEBFCD802555B78C" authorityName="Drake &amp; Hottes" authorityYear="1951" box="[325,530,1209,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FEBFCD802555B78C" box="[325,530,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Valleriola javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised by its large size (body length exceeding
<quantity id="5135FCDAFF90DF35FDE8CDEE2515B7B3" box="[530,594,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), bulging eyes, and elongate appendages (
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF90DF35FE7FCDCF2682B652" box="[389,453,1270,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[837,872,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[836,1475,189,958]" captionTargetId="figure-492@2.[835,1475,189,958]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Valleriola javanica, male, specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348103/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The male paramere, which has not been previously illustrated, is distinctively hooked at the apex (
<figureCitation id="0EF64DBAFF90DF35FF0DCC0D267DB610" box="[247,314,1332,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[836,870,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[954,1359,1075,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-510@2.[931,1379,1058,2048]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.4. Valleriola javanica, male paramere,specimen from Malaysia, Perak, Kerunai River nr. Grik, CL 2078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5348105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5348105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672513FFF90DF35FF8ACC482631B5A1" blockId="3.[112,752,1393,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FF8ACC48266BB6D5" bold="true" box="[112,300,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
— Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF90DF35FDBFCC4A25E9B6D6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[581,686,1395,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FDBFCC4A25E9B6D6" box="[581,686,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Valleriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur on large, dry boulders along stream courses, running on the vertical sides or beneath overhanging sections. Being very active and quick to flight, these insects are challenging to capture, and must often be chased onto an open rock face where a net can be swiftly set over them, allowing them to fly outward into the net bag, from which the specimen may subsequently be retrieved. Due to their atypical habitat preferences and elusive nature, individuals of
<taxonomicName id="51CD2ABCFF90DF35FD78CF5325A8B5DD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[642,751,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Leptopodidae" genus="Valleriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4B98D2DFF90DF35FD78CF5325A8B5DD" box="[642,751,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Valleriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily overlooked by aquatic collectors concentrating on only wetted habitats, and as such are probably more widespread and abundant in
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FE55CFFF255CB582" box="[431,539,1734,1758]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EEDA11AFFF90DF35FDAFCFFF25F0B582" box="[597,695,1734,1758]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="332">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
than current records indicate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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