treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87.xml

<document id="0997CCA861A140EFA7BCF77F6C881C6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="92002" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e07b749-7497-4b4e-8168-2aca6a9543b2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647349194074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2022" docId="039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-801_1-99.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 801" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracephaelis capitulifera De Block 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFABFFADFFC797035C021D07FF82686F" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699318063375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1806830C96B752C04E141938E33B7622">Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEAD784A291E464A552B8CDC7310D32C">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="219E375FE45EAC0C07FF4B7C2AEEF8D1">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDD97195E0C1BF1FBA46F7E" box="[526,1062,1782,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDD97195E0C1BF1FBA46F7E" blockId="26.[526,1062,1782,1881]" box="[526,1062,1782,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDD97195E0C1BF1FBA46F7E" box="[526,1062,1782,1809]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDD97195E0C1BF1FC466F7E" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[526,964,1782,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDD97195E0C1BF1FCCF6F7E" bold="true" box="[526,845,1782,1809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paracephaelis capitulifera</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDD97195FC91BF0FBA46F7E" box="[971,1062,1783,1809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDD97195E451A1CFCE76F36" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDD97195E451A1CFC6F6F5A" blockId="26.[526,1062,1782,1881]" box="[583,1005,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77260706-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDD97195ECD1A38FCE76F36" blockId="26.[526,1062,1782,1881]" box="[719,869,1855,1881]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFDD97195ECD1A38FCCB6F36" box="[719,841,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,231,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[208,1379,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Flowers, fruits and stipules of Paracephaelis Baill. A–D. Inflorescences. E–H. Fruits. I–J. Stipules. K–L. Infrutescences. A, E, I. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block. B. P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. C, G. P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block. D. P. sericea (Arènes) De Block. F. P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. H. P. tiliacea Baill. J–K. P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. L. P. russata De Block sp. nov. Photographs: P. De Block (B–E, G, I–L); S. Dessein (A, H); L. Gautier (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358814/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1J–K</figureCitation>
, 
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDD97185CBF1A78FD336904" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDD97195CBF1A78FEB46FF6" blockId="26.[189,310,1919,1945]" box="[189,310,1919,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDD97195CBF1A78FEB46FF6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1919,1945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDD97195CBF1A78FEB46FF6" bold="true" box="[189,310,1919,1945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDD97185CBF1AABFD336904" blockId="26.[189,1398,1964,2025]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,265,363]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Differing from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDD97195D781AABFD086FA9" box="[378,650,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDD97195D781AABFD086FA9" box="[378,650,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paracephaelis sericea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having shorter stipular sheaths and longer awns (sheaths 
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and awns 
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vs sheaths 
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and awns 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDD97195FB01AC9FB946F86" box="[946,1046,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long), more secondary veins on each side of the midrib (10–15 vs 8–10), capitate inflorescences (vs not capitate), longer bracteoles (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185CC71C2BFEBD6928" box="[197,319,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
vs 
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long), and longer calyx tubes and lobes (tube 
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and lobes 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC971858D91C2BFAD66928" box="[1243,1364,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
vs tube 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185CFA1C57FEDB6904" box="[248,345,336,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
and lobes 
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long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDC97185CBF1C95FCE969B4" box="[189,875,402,476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CBF1C95FEC669C3" bold="true" box="[189,324,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDC97185CBF1CC6FCE969B4" blockId="27.[189,875,449,476]" box="[189,875,449,476]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The species epithet is based on the capitate inflorescences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDC97185CBF1F04FEC06DC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CBF1F04FEEE6A72" bold="true" box="[189,364,515,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54808861FFDC97185CBF1F04FF786A72" box="[189,250,515,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDC97185CBF1F35FE6B6AD8" blockId="27.[189,1399,561,695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185CBF1F35FDDE6AFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276680" collectingDate="1999-02-06" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="1464" location="Ankazobe District" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BR0000022757661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFDC97185CBF1F35FE196A23" box="[189,411,562,588]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
– 
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDC97185DC11F36FD7B6A24" box="[451,761,561,587]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antananarivo Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDC97185F081F36FB9A6A24" box="[778,1048,561,587]" country="Madagascar" name="Analamanga Region" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Analamanga Region</collectingRegion>
, 
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</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC9718593F1F35FDE56A00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC9718593F1F35FDE56A00" country="Madagascar" name="foret d'Ambohitantely, jardin botanique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province">forêt d’Ambohitantely, jardin botanique</location>
; 
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<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185E771F52FD506A1F" box="[629,722,597,624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185F251F52FC3D6A1F" box="[807,959,597,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185F251F52FC3D6A1F" box="[807,959,597,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-06">6 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185FF71F51FAEC6A00" box="[1013,1390,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185FF71F51FBE46A00" box="[1013,1126,597,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">De Block</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971858901F52FABA6A00" box="[1170,1336,597,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
736
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54808861FFDC97185CBF1F7EFEAA6AFC" box="[189,296,633,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185D361F7FFEDE6AFC" box="[308,348,632,659]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EB8FFDC97185D601F7FFDD36AFC" box="[354,593,632,659]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR0000022757661</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185E671F7EFE676AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276601" collectingDate="1999-02-06" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" elevation="1464" location="Ankazobe District" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BR0000022757661" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province" typeStatus="isotype">isotypes: BR[BR0000022757616], BR[BR0000022757623], G, K, MO, P, TAN, TEF, WAG</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CBF1FD9FE596A97" bold="true" box="[189,475,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDC97185CBF1E09FEC06DC6" blockId="27.[187,1399,781,1449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185CBF1E09FE896B00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276317" collectingDate="1966-02-27" collectionCode="TEF" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" elevation="1600" location="foret d'Ambohitantely" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFDC97185CBF1E09FE196B47" box="[189,411,782,808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
– 
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDC97185DC11E0AFD7B6B48" box="[451,761,781,807]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antananarivo Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185F081E0AFA9B6B48" box="[778,1305,781,807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC9718593F1E0AFE076B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC9718593F1E0AFE076B24" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" name="foret d'Ambohitantely" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province">forêt d’Ambohitantely</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185D8D1E35FD756B24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185D8D1E35FD756B24" box="[399,759,817,844]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" name="sur le Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo Province">sur le Tampoketsa d’Ankazobe</location>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC97185F031E36FC146B24" box="[769,918,817,844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185F031E36FCDB6B23" box="[769,857,817,844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185FA01E36FBBE6B24" box="[930,1084,817,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1966-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185FA01E36FBBE6B24" box="[930,1084,817,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1966-02-27">27 Feb. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC971858651E36FAEC6B24" box="[1127,1390,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971858651E36FB4C6B24" box="[1127,1230,817,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Capuron</collectorName>
24569 bis-SF
</emphasis>
; P, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185CD51E52FE896B00" box="[215,267,853,879]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185D231E52FC1E6B00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276828" box="[289,924,852,879]" collectingDate="1968-11-25" collectionCode="BR, TEF" collectorName="Capuron" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" elevation="1600" location="d'Ambohitantely" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
ibid.; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185D661E53FD816B00" box="[356,515,852,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185D661E53FD816B00" box="[356,515,852,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1968-11-25">25 Nov. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185E2E1E52FC8E6B00" box="[556,780,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185E2E1E52FD116B00" box="[556,659,853,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Capuron</collectorName>
28271-SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F181E52FCC66B00" box="[794,836,853,879]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, P, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F6A1E52FC1E6B00" box="[872,924,853,879]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185FB01E52FC7A6BFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276720" collectingDate="1999-02-17" collectionCode="BR, G, K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" elevation="1574" location="Manankazo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185FB01E52FBBC6B00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185FB01E52FBBC6B00" box="[946,1086,853,879]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" name="Manankazo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Manankazo</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC9718584A1E52FB526B00" box="[1096,1232,853,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">along RN 4</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC971858D91E53FAF26B00" box="[1243,1392,852,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1574.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC971858D91E53FAB06B00" box="[1243,1330,852,879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1574.0">1574 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185CBF1E7FFED56BFD" box="[189,343,888,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185CBF1E7FFED56BFD" box="[189,343,888,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-02-17">17 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185D811E7EFD606BFD" box="[387,738,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185D811E7EFE6C6BFD" box="[387,494,888,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">De Block</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185E0D1E7FFD326BFD" box="[527,688,888,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
831
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EF21E7EFC986BFC" box="[752,794,889,915]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F261E7FFCBE6BFD" box="[804,828,888,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F441E7EFCDC6BFC" box="[838,862,889,915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F6A1E7FFC186BFD" box="[872,922,888,914]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185FA71E7EFC376BFC" box="[933,949,889,915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185FBC1E7FFC7A6BFD" box="[958,1016,888,914]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC9718580C1E7FFD0D6BD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276311" collectingDate="1945-02-24" collectionCode="BR, P" collectorName="Homolle &amp; Boiteau D" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" location="foret d'Ambohitantely" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<location id="8EE46018FFDC9718580C1E7FFA946BFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC9718580C1E7FFA946BFD" box="[1038,1302,888,914]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" name="foret d'Ambohitantely" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">forêt d’Ambohitantely</location>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC971859221E7FFF796BD8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1945-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC971859221E7FFF796BD8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1945-02-24">24 Feb. 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185D281E9BFDB96BD9" box="[298,571,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185D281E9BFE0D6BD9" box="[298,399,924,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Homolle</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185DB71E9AFDAF6BD9" box="[437,557,924,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Boiteau D</collectorName>
3
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185E491E9BFDF76BD9" box="[587,629,924,950]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185E821E9BFD0D6BD9" box="[640,655,924,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185EA51E9BFE466B91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276350" collectingDate="2018-02-13" collectionCode="BR, MO" collectorName="Razafimandimbison &amp; Razafindrahaja &amp; Atalahy &amp; Swenson" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" elevation="1603" location="Ambohitantely Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185EA51E9BFC3D6BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185EA51E9BFC3D6BD9" box="[679,959,924,950]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region, Ankazobe District" name="Ambohitantely Reserve" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ambohitantely Reserve</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC97185FC91E9BFA936BD9" box="[971,1297,924,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">along south limit of reserve</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC9718591C1E9BFF746BB6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1603.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC9718591C1E9BFAF56BD9" box="[1310,1399,924,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185D011EC7FE226BB5" box="[259,416,959,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185D011EC7FE226BB5" box="[259,416,959,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2018-02-13">13 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185DD21EB8FB316BB5" box="[464,1203,959,986]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185DD21EB8FD396BB6" box="[464,699,959,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185EC41EB8FCFC6BB6" box="[710,894,959,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Razafindrahaja</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185F8B1EB8FC666BB6" box="[905,996,959,985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Atalahy</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971858081EC7FBF36BB5" box="[1034,1137,960,986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Swenson</collectorName>
2139
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC971858C01EC7FB6E6BB5" box="[1218,1260,960,986]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC971858FA1EC7FAA56BB5" box="[1272,1319,960,986]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
n.v., P online, S n.v., TAN n.v
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185DE01EE4FC986C4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276689" collectingDate="1975-01-19" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="Croat" country="Madagascar" county="Renivohitra District" elevation="1200" location="parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185DE01EE4FD586B92" bold="true" box="[482,730,995,1021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185DE01EE4FD586B92" box="[482,730,995,1021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Renivohitra District</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185EED1EE3FB6F6B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185EED1EE3FB6F6B92" box="[751,1261,995,1022]" country="Madagascar" county="Renivohitra District" name="parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC971858F51EE4FAF06B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC971858F51EE4FAF06B92" box="[1271,1394,995,1021]" country="Madagascar" county="Renivohitra District" name="arboretum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">arboretum</location>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC97185CBF1900FED66C4E" box="[189,340,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185CBF1900FE976C4E" box="[189,277,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185D631900FE7A6C4D" box="[353,504,1031,1058]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1975-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185D631900FE7A6C4D" box="[353,504,1031,1058]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1975-01-19">19 Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185E201900FD376C4E" box="[546,693,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185E201900FDE76C4E" box="[546,613,1031,1057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Croat</collectorName>
28780
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EC61900FD5E6C4E" box="[708,732,1031,1057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EE51900FC986C4E" box="[743,794,1031,1057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185F381901FAF16C2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276781" collectingDate="1949-11-21" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="ignot" country="Madagascar" county="Vakinankaratra Region, Antanifotsy District" elevation="1300" location="Ambatolampy" municipality="Tsinjoarivo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185F381901FAE76C4F" bold="true" box="[826,1381,1030,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185F381901FAE76C4F" box="[826,1381,1030,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vakinankaratra Region, Antanifotsy District</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185CBE192DFE026C2B" box="[188,384,1066,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ambatotsipihina</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFDC97185D88192DFD936C2B" box="[394,529,1066,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tsinjoarivo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185E1B192DFD416C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185E1B192DFD416C2B" box="[537,707,1066,1092]" country="Madagascar" county="Vakinankaratra Region, Antanifotsy District" municipality="Tsinjoarivo" name="Ambatolampy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ambatolampy</location>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC97185ECE192DFCE36C2B" box="[716,865,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185ECE192DFCA66C2A" box="[716,804,1066,1093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185F6F192DFB8B6C2B" box="[877,1033,1066,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1949-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185F6F192DFB8B6C2B" box="[877,1033,1066,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1949-11-21">21 Nov. 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185830192DFA946C2B" box="[1074,1302,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
coll. 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185868192CFB2B6C2B" box="[1130,1193,1067,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ignot</collectorName>
. 1035-SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185927192CFAB76C2A" box="[1317,1333,1067,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC9718593C192CFAF16C2A" box="[1342,1395,1067,1093]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185CD31949FAF56CE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276528" collectingDate="2004-12-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Andriamihajarivo" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" elevation="1594" location="foret gallerie d'Antsirakambiaty" municipality="Itremo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CD31949FB146C07" bold="true" box="[209,1174,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDC97185CD31949FE6A6C07" box="[209,488,1102,1128]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185DF11949FB146C07" box="[499,1174,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amoron’i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• commune 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFDC971859201948FAF06C06" box="[1314,1394,1103,1129]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Itremo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185CB91975FDB36CE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185CB91975FDB36CE3" box="[187,561,1138,1164]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" municipality="Itremo" name="foret gallerie d'Antsirakambiaty" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa Province">forêt gallerie d’Antsirakambiaty</location>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC97185E391976FD526CE3" box="[571,720,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.594" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1594.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185E391976FD116CE3" box="[571,659,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.594" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1594.0">1594 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185EDE1975FCFA6CE3" box="[732,888,1138,1164]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185EDE1975FCFA6CE3" box="[732,888,1138,1164]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-12-12">12 Dec. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185FA21975FB226CE4" box="[928,1184,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185FA21975FBF26CE3" box="[928,1136,1138,1164]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andriamihajarivo</collectorName>
267
</emphasis>
; MO n.v., P online
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185CD21991FCD16CBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276400" collectingDate="1997-10-30" collectionCode="BR, K, P, TAN" collectorName="Davis &amp; Andriantiana &amp; Gower &amp; Malcomber" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" elevation="1650" location="Itremo massif" municipality="Itremo massif" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFDC97185CD21991FEFA6CC0" box="[208,376,1173,1200]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Itremo massif</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC97185D871991FD916CDF" box="[389,531,1174,1200]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">near Itremo</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC97185E221992FCFC6CC0" box="[544,894,1173,1199]" location="Antananarivo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185E221992FDFE6CC0" box="[544,636,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="213.0">213 km</quantity>
SW of Antananarivo
</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC97185F891992FBAA6CC0" box="[907,1064,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185F891992FC646CDF" box="[907,998,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC971858351992FB556CC0" box="[1079,1239,1173,1199]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC971858351992FB556CC0" box="[1079,1239,1173,1199]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-10-30">30 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl, fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC971859281991FD1E6CBC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971859281991FAF06CC0" box="[1322,1394,1174,1199]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Davis</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185CBF19BEFED96CBC" box="[189,347,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andriantiana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185D6719BEFE366CBC" box="[357,436,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gower</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185DD419BEFDDE6CBC" box="[470,604,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Malcomber</collectorName>
1018
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EA819BEFD566CBC" box="[682,724,1209,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EDC19BEFD746CBC" box="[734,758,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F0219BEFC926CBC" box="[768,784,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F1B19BEFCD16CBC" box="[793,851,1209,1235]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185F6B19BEFCE56C98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276635" collectingDate="1955-04-18" collectingDateMax="1955-04-22" collectingDateMin="1955-04-18" collectionCode="BR, P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" elevation="1600" location="montagnes W d'Itremo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185F6B19BEFBF46CBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185F6B19BEFBF46CBC" box="[873,1142,1209,1235]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" name="montagnes W d'Itremo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">montagnes W d’Itremo</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC9718587D19BEFAA66CBC" box="[1151,1316,1209,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W de Betsileo</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC9718592C19BEFED46C99" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC9718592C19BEFE946C98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185D6119DAFDA96C98" box="[355,555,1244,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-04-18" valueMax="1955-04-22" valueMin="1955-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185D6119DAFDA96C98" box="[355,555,1244,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-04-18" valueMax="1955-04-22" valueMin="1955-04-18">18–22 Apr. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185E5819DBFC916C98" box="[602,787,1244,1271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185E5819DBFD406C99" box="[602,706,1244,1270]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Humbert</collectorName>
28298
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F2119DAFCCF6C98" box="[803,845,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185F5A19DAFCE56C98" box="[856,871,1245,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185F8319DAFC856D75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276598" collectingDate="2005-05-18" collectionCode="BR, K, TAN" collectorName="Rakotonasolo &amp; Rakotoarinivo" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" location="Antsirakambiaty" municipality="Itremo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFDC97185F8319DAFC506C98" box="[897,978,1245,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Itremo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185FDE19DBFB216C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185FDE19DBFB216C99" box="[988,1187,1244,1270]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" municipality="Itremo" name="Antsirakambiaty" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Antsirakambiaty</location>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC971858AD19DAFACD6C98" box="[1199,1359,1244,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC971858AD19DAFACD6C98" box="[1199,1359,1244,1271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-05-18">18 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; st; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CBF1807FDEA6D75" box="[189,616,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185CBF1807FEDC6D75" box="[189,350,1280,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rakotonasolo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185D831807FDAB6D75" box="[385,553,1280,1306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rakotoarinivo</collectorName>
1014
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185E751806FD236D74" box="[631,673,1281,1307]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185EA91806FD416D74" box="[683,707,1281,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185ECF1807FC856D75" box="[717,775,1280,1306]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185F1F1806FE966DEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276532" collectingDate="1998-04-08" collectionCode="BR, K, MO" collectorName="Randrianaivo &amp; Birkinshaw &amp; Rakotomamonjy &amp; Andriantiana &amp; Randrianasolo" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" elevation="1555" location="Ianasana" municipality="Itremo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACB9FFDC97185F1F1806FCEC6D74" box="[797,878,1281,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Itremo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC97185F7A1807FAF06D75" box="[888,1394,1280,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185F7A1807FC426D75" box="[888,960,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
en voiture W d’Ambatofinandrahana
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185CBF1823FEA56D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185CBF1823FEA56D51" box="[189,295,1316,1342]" country="Madagascar" county="Amoron'i Mania Region, Ambatofinandrahana District" municipality="Itremo" name="Ianasana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ianasana</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFDC97185D331823FB076D51" box="[305,1157,1315,1343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
dans une grande vallée (N-S) 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185E881824FD516D51" box="[650,723,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
(vol d’oiseau) W du pont d’Ianasana
</locationDeviation>
; 
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFDC971858921824FAF26D51" box="[1168,1392,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1555.0" valueMax="1610.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC971858921824FAB36D51" box="[1168,1329,1315,1342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1555.0" valueMax="1610.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1610 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185CBF1840FECF6D0E" box="[189,333,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185CBF1840FECF6D0E" box="[189,333,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-04-08">8 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185D7E1840FAB56D0E" box="[380,1335,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185D7E1840FDA36D0E" box="[380,545,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185E2C1840FD376D0E" box="[558,693,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Birkinshaw</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185EC01840FC006D0E" box="[706,898,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rakotomamonjy</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC97185F8C1840FBA96D0E" box="[910,1067,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Andriantiana</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971858561840FA806D0E" box="[1108,1282,1351,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
171
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC9718594A184FFAF06D0D" box="[1352,1394,1352,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185CBF186CFF576DEA" box="[189,213,1387,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185CE3186CFE966DEA" box="[225,276,1387,1413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFDC97185D36186CFEBC6DC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276617" collectingDate="1952-02-14" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="ignot." country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" location="foret de Kijole" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185D36186CFD9D6DEA" bold="true" box="[308,543,1387,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCounty id="62E54E4FFFDC97185D36186CFD9D6DEA" box="[308,543,1387,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ambositra District</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185E3A186CFD676DEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185E3A186CFD676DEA" box="[568,741,1387,1413]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" name="foret de Kijole" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">forêt de Kijole</location>
, 
<location id="8EE46018FFDC97185EF3186CFC546DEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFDD971E5E0C1BF1FAF56F87:8EE46018FFDC97185EF3186CFC546DEA" box="[753,982,1387,1413]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" name="Mangatanaboampy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Mangatanaboampy</location>
; 
<date id="FF851003FFDC97185FE3186CFBFC6DE9" box="[993,1150,1387,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFDC97185FE3186CFBFC6DE9" box="[993,1150,1387,1414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1952-02-14">14 Feb. 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr; 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC971858AF186CFF5C6DC6" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
coll. 
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFDC971858E5186BFAA96DEA" box="[1255,1323,1388,1413]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ignot.</collectorName>
5218- SF
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185CEF1888FF7F6DC6" box="[237,253,1423,1449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFDC97185D0A1888FEBC6DC6" box="[264,318,1423,1449]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDC971E5CBF18D7FB8969B5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDC97185CBF18D7FECC6D85" blockId="27.[189,334,1488,1514]" box="[189,334,1488,1514]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDC97185CBF18D7FECC6D85" bold="true" box="[189,334,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDC97185CBF18D7FECC6D85" bold="true" box="[189,334,1488,1514]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDC971E5CBF18F8FB8969B5" blockId="27.[187,1400,1535,2025]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,265,474]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Shrub to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185D2718F8FED26E75" box="[293,336,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
tall or tree to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185DEE18F8FDA46E75" box="[492,550,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall with dbh to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185EDC18F8FCAA6E75" box="[734,808,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
; pubescence tawny. Young shoots brown or reddish brown, densely covered with short erect hairs; older branches brown to greyish brown, flaking, glabrescent but pubescence remaining for a long time. Petioles 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185F0A1B41FCF56E0E" box="[776,887,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 mm</quantity>
long, densely covered with short erect hairs. Leaf blades elliptic, ovate or rarely obovate, 6–14 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185F2F1B6DFC1C6EEA" box="[813,926,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous and often somewhat bullate (when dried), drying brown to dark or blackish brown above and somewhat paler below, upper surface glossy, both surfaces densely covered with short erect hairs but pubescence on midrib and secondary veins often more appressed; base cuneate to attenuate; tip acuminate with acumen 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC971858441BD2FB4E6E9F" box="[1094,1228,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
long; domatia absent; 10–15 secondary veins on each side of midrib, often somewhat impressed above, raised below; higher order venation visible on both surfaces, often somewhat impressed above (especially towards the tip or the margin of the leaf), somewhat raised below. Stipules ovate to triangular with needle-like awn, keeled, outer surface densely covered with short erect hairs, inner surface glabrous with 2–3 rows of colleters at the base; sheath 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185E0A1A80FDF46FCD" box="[520,630,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
long; awn 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185EF81A80FCF36FCD" box="[762,881,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long; brown or orange-reddish mucus often present on youngest stipule pair, sometimes extending onto young inflorescences. Inflorescences sessile, capitate, 2–7.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDC97185D841AC9FE746F86" box="[390,502,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 cm</quantity>
, with 12 to numerous flowers; inflorescence parts densely covered with short erect hairs; first order axes 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5DEC1C0EFDD5694C" box="[494,599,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2 cm</quantity>
long; second order bracts with stipular parts broadly triangular, &lt;
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F593D1C0EFAF5694C" box="[1343,1399,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, foliar parts broadly triangular and vaulted, or, more rarely, trilobed (with lateral lobes much smaller than central lobes), single or central lobe up to 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5ED01C48FC8E6905" box="[722,780,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, tips acuminate; higher order bracts identical but stipular parts reduced or absent, foliar parts 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5EBD1C74FC9D69E2" box="[703,799,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles at base of ovary, opposite, stipular parts absent, foliar parts broadly triangular, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5EAE1C91FCA269DF" box="[684,800,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, tips acuminate. Flowers sessile. Calyx densely covered with short erect hairs outside, inner surface densely covered with minute appressed hairs all over but most dense at the base; tube 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5E381CDBFD1F6998" box="[570,669,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long, with faint longitudinal ribs (when dried); lobes ovate or triangular, 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5D3D1CF8FE3A6A75" box="[319,440,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, keeled, margins ciliate, tips acuminate and often reflexed. Corolla tube ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5CBF1F24FE936A52" box="[189,273,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface unknown; lobes ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5EE61F25FCAB6A52" box="[740,809,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens, style and stigma unknown. Ovary 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDB971F5CBF1F41FEB66A0F" box="[189,308,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally ribbed (when dried), densely covered with short erect hairs; placentation unknown. Fruits ovoid, 10–13 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5E3B1C0EFD29694C" box="[569,683,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
, strongly ribbed longitudinally (when dried), densely covered with short erect hairs; fruit wall well-developed, with multi-layered anastomosing network of sclerified vascular bundles; pyrenes hemi-ovoid, ca 6.5 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5EFA1C55FCC26903" box="[760,832,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, crustaceous, with rounded base, acuminate tip, small adaxial opening in upper ⅓ 
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFDA971E5E471C71FDD169EB" attach="left" box="[581,595,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rd</superScript>
and faint longitudinal central ridge running from the apex to the top of the adaxial opening and continuing into a longitudinal depression below it; pyrene opening along this longitudinal ridge and depression. Seeds 4–8 per fruit, 3–5 × 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5F8E1CB8FB8469B5" box="[908,1030,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44664BFFDB971F5CBF1A63FD836F87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358830/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[203,1374,690,1838]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDB971F5CBF1A63FD836F87" blockId="28.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5CBF1A63FE8F6F10" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDB971F5D151A62FD546F10" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,726,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5D151A62FDDB6F10" box="[279,601,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracephaelis capitulifera</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDB971F5EE21A62FCBF6F10" box="[736,829,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5F411A63FCDA6F11" bold="true" box="[835,856,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
. Fruiting branch. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F58371A62FBCB6F10" bold="true" box="[1077,1097,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
. Stipules. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F58C81A63FB5D6F11" bold="true" box="[1226,1247,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. Bracteoles, ovary and calyx. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5D851A8FFE1E6FCD" bold="true" box="[391,412,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5F491A8FFCDD6FCD" bold="true" box="[843,863,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
. Fruit. 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5FB71A8FFC456FCD" bold="true" box="[949,967,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
. Pyrene, adaxial view. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5DB41AABFCA16FAA" box="[438,803,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo 831</emphasis>
(A), 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5F641AABFB506FAA" box="[870,1234,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">De Block &amp; Rakotonasolo 736</emphasis>
(B, E–F) and 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDB971F5CBF1AC9FE2A6F87" box="[189,424,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">coll. ignot. 1035-SF</emphasis>
(C–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDA971E5CBF1F05FBFC6AFA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1F05FED46A73" blockId="29.[189,342,514,540]" box="[189,342,514,540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDA971E5CBF1F05FED46A73" bold="true" box="[189,342,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CBF1F05FED46A73" bold="true" box="[189,342,514,540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1F35FBFC6AFA" blockId="29.[187,1398,562,662]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Restricted to the Central 
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDA971E5DDB1F35FDD66A23" box="[473,596,562,588]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Highlands</collectingRegion>
. Present in: Ankazobe and Renivohitra Districts, Analamanga Region, and Antanifotsy District, Vakinankaratra Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDA971E5F161F51FBB06A1E" box="[788,1074,598,625]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Antananarivo Province</collectingRegion>
); Ambatofinandrahana and Ambositra Districts, Amoron’i Mania Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFDA971E5EE01F7CFC696AF9" box="[738,1003,635,662]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFDA971E58011F7CFBF36AFA" box="[1027,1137,635,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[390,1182,270,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[363,1224,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDA971E5CBF1FBAFEBD6B43" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1FBAFE5E6AB7" blockId="29.[189,476,701,728]" box="[189,476,701,728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDA971E5CBF1FBAFE5E6AB7" bold="true" box="[189,476,701,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CBF1FBAFE5E6AB7" bold="true" box="[189,476,701,728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1FEAFEBD6B43" blockId="29.[189,1399,749,812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
High plateau forest, gallery forest; elev. 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5E941FEAFCB96B67" box="[662,827,749,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1700 m</quantity>
. Flowers: November–January; Fruits: February– November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDA971E5CBF1E52FD9B6BF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1E52FE166B00" blockId="29.[189,404,853,879]" box="[189,404,853,879]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDA971E5CBF1E52FE166B00" bold="true" box="[189,404,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CBF1E52FE166B00" bold="true" box="[189,404,853,879]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vernacular name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1E83FD9B6BF0" blockId="29.[189,537,900,927]" box="[189,537,900,927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Tsitola (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5D1F1E83FD8A6BF1" box="[285,520,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coll. ignot. 5218-SF</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFDA971E5CBF1EC0FAF56F87" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1EC0FDAF6B8E" blockId="29.[189,557,967,993]" box="[189,557,967,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDA971E5CBF1EC0FDAF6B8E" bold="true" box="[189,557,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CBF1EC0FDAF6B8E" bold="true" box="[189,557,967,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Provisional IUCN assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1EF0FBF16E85" blockId="29.[187,1400,1015,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Endangered: EN B2ab(iii). This assessment is based on 15 herbarium collections with detailed locality data, collected between 1945 and 2018. A 16 
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFDA971E5EE3191CFD6D6C46" attach="left" box="[737,751,1051,1065]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
specimen was collected in the arboretum of the Parc botanique et zoologique de Tsimbazaza in 1975 (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5F001947FC156C35" box="[770,919,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Croat 28780</emphasis>
). No information was found on whether this tree had been planted or whether it occurred naturally in the arboretum. During searches in 2010, this tree was not found (Franck Rakotonasolo: pers. com.). As a result, this location is not taken into account for this assessment. The EOO of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5EAD19A9FCD46CA8" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[687,854,1197,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5EAD19A9FCD46CA8" box="[687,854,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDA971E5F5D19A9FC396CA7" box="[863,955,1198,1224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is estimated to be 19 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E58BE19AAFA946CA8" box="[1212,1302,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="843.0">843 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFDA971E591419ABFA9D6CD5" attach="left" box="[1302,1311,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Vulnerable category under criterion B1. The AOO is 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5FF919D6FBC16C84" box="[1019,1091,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFDA971E584119D6FBCE6CB0" attach="left" box="[1091,1100,1233,1247]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Endangered category under criterion B2. The species occurs in 5 locations, which is the upper limit for the Endangered category under subcriterion ‘a’ of criterion B2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5FBA181DFB776D5B" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[952,1269,1306,1332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5FBA181DFB776D5B" box="[952,1269,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paracephaelis capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDA971E58FD181CFADE6D5A" box="[1279,1372,1307,1333]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is restricted to the Central Highlands, which are densely populated and house several large cities. Human impact is high, consisting of subsistence agriculture (rice, manioc, sweet potatoes, …) and extensive cattle grazing, for which yearly burning of the grasslands is affected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5F9D188FFB2D6DCC" author="McConnell W. J. &amp; Vina A. &amp; Kull C. &amp; Batko C." box="[927,1199,1416,1443]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1155 - 1181" refId="ref69340" refString="McConnell W. J., Vina A., Kull C. &amp; Batko C. 2015. Forest transition in Madagascar's Highlands: Initial evidence and implications. Land 4: 1155 - 1181. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / land 4041155" type="journal article" year="2015">
McConnell 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E582F188EFBEA6DCD" box="[1069,1128,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Throughout the Central Highlands, most forest cover has been destroyed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5F4D18ABFC506DA8" author="Gade D. W." box="[847,978,1452,1479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref67926" refString="Gade D. W. 1996. Deforestation and its effects in highland Madagascar. Mountain Research and Development 16 (2): 101 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3674005" type="journal article" year="1996">Gade 1996</bibRefCitation>
), with only small patches remaining. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5CB918D6FE766D84" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[187,500,1489,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CB918D6FE766D84" box="[187,500,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paracephaelis capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDA971E5DFE18D6FDD46D84" box="[508,598,1489,1515]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in Ambohitantely Special Reserve and Itremo New Protected Area, both of which are threatened by bushfires and cattle grazing. Also, logging for construction wood, firewood and, wood for charcoal production, collection of plants for medicinal, subsistence or ornamental use, and hunting take place (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5E071B39FCA56E37" author="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O." box="[517,807,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref69502" refString="Nicoll M. E. &amp; Langrand O. 1989. Madagascar: Revue de la Conservation et des Aires protegees. World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll &amp; Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5F301B39FC656E37" author="Langrand O." box="[818,999,1598,1624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1472 - 1476" refId="ref69254" refString="Langrand O. 2003. La Reserve Speciale d'Ambohitantely. In: Goodman S. M. &amp; Benstead J. P. (eds) The Natural History of Madagascar: 1472 - 1476. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London." type="book chapter" year="2003">Langrand 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5FF01B38FAE96E37" author="La Maison de Madagascar" box="[1010,1387,1598,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref69208" refString="La Maison de Madagascar 2020. Aires protegees des Hauts-Plateaux et du centre de Madagascar. Paysage harmonieux protege du massif d'Itremo. Available from https: // maison-de-madagascar. ch / madagascar / lesaires-protegees-de-madagascar / paysage-harmonieux-protege-du-massif-ditremo / [accessed 1 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">
La Maison de 
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFDA971E58951B39FAA76E37" box="[1175,1317,1598,1624]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Additional threats to the natural vegetation in Itremo are artisanal mining and invasive species (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E590E1B63FACD6E12" box="[1292,1359,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pinus</emphasis>
L.; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5CBF1B8FFDBD6ECE" author="La Maison de Madagascar" box="[189,575,1671,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref69208" refString="La Maison de Madagascar 2020. Aires protegees des Hauts-Plateaux et du centre de Madagascar. Paysage harmonieux protege du massif d'Itremo. Available from https: // maison-de-madagascar. ch / madagascar / lesaires-protegees-de-madagascar / paysage-harmonieux-protege-du-massif-ditremo / [accessed 1 Sep. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">
La Maison de 
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFDA971E5D6B1B80FE756ECE" box="[361,503,1671,1697]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Because of the above-mentioned facts, a reduction in the extent and quality of the habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5DD31BABFDF46EA9" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,630,1708,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5DD31BABFDF46EA9" box="[465,630,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDA971E5E7F1BABFD556EA9" box="[637,727,1708,1734]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is inferred. This threat, in combination with the low AOO and the low number of locations, qualifies 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5EB31BD6FCD56E85" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[689,855,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5EB31BD6FCD56E85" box="[689,855,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFDA971E5F5C1BD6FC3B6E84" box="[862,953,1745,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1A14FE816F42" blockId="29.[189,259,1811,1837]" box="[189,259,1811,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFDA971E5CBF1A14FE816F42" bold="true" box="[189,259,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5CBF1A14FE816F42" bold="true" box="[189,259,1811,1837]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1A44FB016FEE" blockId="29.[189,1398,1859,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
1. One specimen with mature flowers was seen online (P). In 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5F8E1A44FBF46F32" box="[908,1142,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">coll. ignot. 1035-SF</emphasis>
, the corolla tube is ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5CBF1A60FE8D6FED" box="[189,271,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long and the corolla lobes ca 
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFDA971E5E6C1A60FD306FED" box="[622,690,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. The flowers could not be studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFDA971E5CBF1AADFAF56F87" blockId="29.[189,1399,1962,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
2. Prior to the synonymization of 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5E561AADFD6B6FAB" box="[596,745,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homollliella</emphasis>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5F2C1AADFB726FAA" authority="(De Block et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="De Block" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[814,1264,1962,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5F2C1AADFC5A6FAB" box="[814,984,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paracephaelis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFDA971E5FEA1AADFB6A6FAA" author="De Block P. &amp; Razafimandimbison S. G. &amp; Janssens S. &amp; Ochoterena H. &amp; Robbrecht E. &amp; Bremer B." box="[1000,1256,1962,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="79 - 95" refId="ref67009" refString="De Block P., Razafimandimbison S. G., Janssens S., Ochoterena H., Robbrecht E. &amp; Bremer B. 2015. Molecular phylogenetics and generic assessment in the tribe Pavetteae (Rubiaceae). Taxon 64: 79 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 641.19" type="journal article" year="2015">
De Block 
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E58671AACFB226FAB" box="[1125,1184,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, herbarium specimens were annotated by the author as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFDA971E5EB61AC9FC4B6F87" box="[692,969,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homolliella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capitulifera">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFDA971E5EB61AC9FC4B6F87" box="[692,969,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homolliella capitulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, a name which was never published.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>