treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287CEFFCC2A33FDCEFA53FC52F938.xml
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<mods:title id="829AF2E40EA54B82B0CF8288AEC6E278">New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3D546C5566C157B6F5D2DF9087FC35">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCC2A32FDCEFA53FCF2FA30" blockId="8.[543,772,1433,1459]" box="[543,772,1433,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396">
<heading id="D0CC81B4FFCC2A32FDCEFA53FCF2FA30" box="[543,772,1433,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCC2A32FDCEFA53FCF2FA30" ID-CoL="VVC" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[543,772,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Androthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCC2A32FDCEFA53FD46FA30" bold="true" box="[543,688,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396">Androthrips</emphasis>
Karny
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCC2A32FEEEFA05FD1CFA64" authority="Zimmermann." box="[319,746,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melastomae">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCC2A32FEEEFA05FDB4FA64" box="[319,578,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396">Mesothrips melastomae</emphasis>
Zimmermann.
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCC2A33FF71F9C7FC52F938" blockId="8.[160,1156,1549,1711]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,1630,1723]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1397" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396">
This genus comprises 12 Asian species (ThripsWiki 2015). These have three sense cones on antennal segment III and four on IV, and have a very characteristic swollen fore femur, with the inner margin bearing a basal tubercle and a row of minute tubercles. These are predatory thrips on gall-living insects, including other thrips species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCC2A32FC7DF9BFFF21F92C" author="Mound LA &amp; Minaei K" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref9815" refString="Mound LA, Minaei K. 2007. Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J Nat Hist. 41: 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound and Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCC2A32FEB2F95DFD39F92C" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1926" box="[355,719,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Androthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramachandrai">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCC2A32FEB2F95DFD73F92C" box="[355,645,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1396">Androthrips ramachandrai</emphasis>
Karny
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, is the only species recorded from the New World and is now widespread in the Americas. Larvae and adults of this thrips feed on the immature stages of the gall-inducer
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCD2A33FD5FF94AFBFAF91B" authority="(Zimmermann)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[654,1036,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzeli">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCD2A33FD5FF94AFCABF91B" box="[654,861,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397">Gynaikothrips uzeli</emphasis>
(Zimmermann)
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inside the leaf-galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCD2A33FEE3F969FE12F938" box="[306,484,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjamina">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCD2A33FEE3F969FE12F938" box="[306,484,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397">Ficus benjamina</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCD2A33FE22F969FD25F938" author="Cavalleri A &amp; Lima MGA &amp; Melo FS &amp; Mendonca Jr &amp; MS" box="[499,723,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397" pagination="628 - 630" refId="ref9131" refString="Cavalleri A, Lima MGA, Melo FS, Mendonca Jr. MS. 2011. New records of thrips (Thysanoptera) species in Brazil. Neotrop Entomol. 40: 628 - 630." type="journal article" year="2011">Cavalleri et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCD2A33FD30F969FC6EF938" author="Melo FS &amp; Cavalleri A &amp; Mendonca Jr MS" box="[737,920,1699,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1397" pagination="859 - 863" refId="ref9646" refString="Melo FS, Cavalleri A, Mendonca Jr MS. 2013. Predation of Gynaikothrips uzeli (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) by Androthrips ramachandrai (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Fla Entomol. 96: 859 - 863." type="journal article" year="2013">Melo et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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