309 lines
37 KiB
XML
309 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F35C7265F7B18B7010061A347C13AD6B">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04B324AAFCFEF103B046D4304652F466">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF75B0FFD072173" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" box="[151,766,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB957EFF99CFF75B0FFD072173" bold="true" box="[151,766,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CFF75B0FFD072173" ID-CoL="69HMP" ID-ENA="212737" authority="(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,766,258,285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF75B0FFD072173" bold="true" box="[151,766,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF75B0FFE462172" bold="true" box="[151,447,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Centrophorus granulosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CEB05B0EFD0F2173" author="Bloch & Schneider" box="[464,758,258,285]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref94137" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema ichthyologiae iconibus ex illustratum. Vol. 2. Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum, Berlin, 584 pp." type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF75B2AFED4212E" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" box="[151,301,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gulper Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957EFF99CFF75B46FECA229E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957EFF99CFF75B46FD2F210A" author="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G." box="[151,726,330,357]" page="135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1801">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CFF75B46FD2F210A" ID-CoL="6ZDXL" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 135" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,726,330,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF75B46FE8D210A" box="[151,372,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Squalus granulosus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957EFF99CE1C5B46FD2F210A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574372" box="[380,726,330,357]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Spain" location="Puerto Santa Cruz de Tenerife" municipality="White" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AMNH 78263" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE1C5B46FD2F210A" author="Bloch & Schneider" box="[380,726,330,357]" firstAuthor="Bloch" page="135" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref94137" refString="Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema ichthyologiae iconibus ex illustratum. Vol. 2. Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum, Berlin, 584 pp." type="book" year="1801">Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 135</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815957EFF99CD815B46FCB7210A" box="[737,846,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZMB, location unknown. Type locality: no locality.
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<typeStatus id="54808815957EFF99CFA65B62FED021E6" box="[198,297,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957EFF99CE595B62FE1E21E6" box="[313,487,367,393]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">AMNH 78263</specimenCode>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C957EFF99CDC75B62FBE121E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957EFF99CFF75B0FFDEB2382:8EE4606C957EFF99CDC75B62FBE121E6" box="[679,1048,367,393]" country="Spain" municipality="White" name="Puerto Santa Cruz de Tenerife" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Canarias">Puerto Santa Cruz de Tenerife</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957EFF99CB4A5B62FB2221E6" box="[1066,1243,367,393]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957EFF99CB8E5B62FAC821E6" box="[1262,1329,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spain</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54808815957EFF99CA245B62FA6421E6" box="[1348,1437,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE105B9EFDB021C2" author="White, W. T. & Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Ho, H. - C. & Clerkin, P. J. & Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F." box="[368,585,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref119515" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P. J., Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonymy of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang, Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5 White, W. T. & Weigmann, S. (2014) Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3821 (1), 71 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD957EFF99CE105B9EFE4D21C2" box="[368,436,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">White</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CEDC5B9EFE0D21C2" box="[444,500,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2013)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF75BBAFECA229E" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF75BBAFEA221BE" bold="true" box="[151,347,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CE0A5BBAFC8721BE" ID-CoL="69HN7" authority=": Bass et al., 1976: 32" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1976" box="[362,894,439,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CE0A5BBAFD7C21BE" box="[362,645,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Centrophorus lusitanicus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CDF55BBAFC8721BE" author="Bass" box="[661,894,439,465]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CDB15BBAFCFA21BE" box="[721,771,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1976: 32
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 23;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CC835BBAFB2721BE" author="Compagno" box="[995,1246,439,465]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="39" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
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, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CA405BBAFED5219A" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CA3D5BBAFA7721BE" box="[1373,1422,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5.2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CEF95BD6FD33219A" author="Compagno" box="[409,714,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CD7C5BD6FDB7219A" box="[540,590,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CC635BD6FBF8219A" author="Compagno" box="[771,1025,475,501]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CB6D5BD6FAC7219A" author="Compagno" box="[1037,1342,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957EFF99CB6D5BD6FAED219A" box="[1037,1300,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CBF05BD6FB3B219A" box="[1168,1218,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CF845BF2FE6F2276" author="Ebert D. A." box="[228,406,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 80;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE9F5BF2FD302276" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[511,713,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CD245BF2FD8F2276" box="[580,630,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 103, fig., pl. 6;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CCF45BF2FB2E2276" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[916,1239,510,537]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 25</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CA7A5BF2FEBE2252" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1171" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE33582EFDB72252" author="Weigmann, S." box="[339,590,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CD39582EFB962252" authority=": Bass et al., 1986: 50" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1986" box="[601,1135,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CD39582EFC8E2252" box="[601,887,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Centrophorus granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CCE7582EFB962252" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[903,1135,546,573]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CCA3582EFC0D2252" box="[963,1012,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 5.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CBBB582EFED4220E" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="51" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CA3D582EFA772252" box="[1373,1422,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE5A584AFDC7220E" author="Ebert" box="[314,574,583,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="603" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="601 - 609" refId="ref98775" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (1992) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of squaloid sharks off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12, 601 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619209504727" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CEE0584AFE4B220E" box="[384,434,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992: 603
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CD2B584AFCB3220E" author="Compagno" box="[587,842,583,609]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CC37584AFB73220E" author="Compagno" box="[855,1162,582,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="82" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957EFF99CC37584AFBA6220E" box="[855,1119,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CCBA584AFBF4220E" box="[986,1037,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CA70584AFF1C22EA" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 88;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE2B5866FDEC22EA" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[331,533,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CEF05866FE3A22EA" box="[400,451,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 102, fig., pl. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CDBF5866FBD922EA" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[735,1056,618,645]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CB035866FAA722EA" author="White, W. T. & Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Ho, H. - C. & Clerkin, P. J. & Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F." box="[1123,1374,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref119515" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P. J., Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonymy of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang, Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5 White, W. T. & Weigmann, S. (2014) Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3821 (1), 71 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CBD05866FB1B22EA" box="[1200,1250,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013: 43
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3–9, 15a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE555882FE1D22C6" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[309,484,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 67;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CD285882FC7F22C6" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[584,902,654,681]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CCA55882FAF622C6" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[965,1295,654,681]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CA7A5882FEB122A2" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1170" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE3558BEFDAA22A2" author="Weigmann, S." box="[341,595,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CD0058BEFB8322A2" ID-CoL="5XHMT" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 114" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1999" box="[608,1146,691,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Centrophoridae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niaukang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CD0058BEFC9222A2" box="[608,875,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Centrophorus niaukang</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CC1B58BEFB8322A2" author="Compagno" box="[891,1146,691,717]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CBE858BEFAAB22A2" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1160,1362,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CBAD58BEFAF922A2" box="[1229,1280,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 104, fig., pl. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957EFF99CFF758F7FAB92332" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF758F7FCD92356" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF758F7FDF9237B" bold="true" box="[151,512,762,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957EFF99CFF758F7FED7237B" box="[151,302,762,788]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957EFF99CD6E58F6FDB2237A" box="[526,587,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
36184,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957EFF99CDC558F6FD1B237A" box="[677,738,763,789]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued. Specimens in South African museum collection should be re-examined to confirm their identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF7594FFAB92332" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" box="[151,1344,834,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF7594FFE3D2333" bold="true" box="[151,452,834,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957EFF99CFF7594FFED62333" box="[151,303,834,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Occurs from off the Orange River (NC) to the KZN border with Mozambique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957EFF99CFF7596AFDEB2382" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF7596AFB5923A6" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF7596AFEFD23EE" bold="true" box="[151,260,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Prior to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CE1B596AFDAC23EE" author="White, W. T. & Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Ho, H. - C. & Clerkin, P. J. & Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F." box="[379,597,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 87" refId="ref119515" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A., Naylor, G. J. P., Ho, H. - C., Clerkin, P. J., Verissimo, A. & Cotton, C. F. (2013) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 1 - redescription of Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider), a senior synonymy of C. acus Garman and C. niaukang, Teng. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 35 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.5 White, W. T. & Weigmann, S. (2014) Carcharhinus humani sp. nov., a new whaler shark (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3821 (1), 71 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CEAA596AFE0623EE" box="[458,511,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CD05596AFD6623EE" author="White, W. T. & Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[613,671,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="86 - 114" refId="ref120125" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2017) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 2 - Description of two new species of Centrophorus and clarification of the status of Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864. Zootaxa, 4344 (1), 86 - 114." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clarifying the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CCA4596AFB9C23EE" box="[964,1125,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CCA4596AFB9C23EE" box="[964,1125,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most large South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CFA65986FE9823CA" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[198,353,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFA65986FE9823CA" box="[198,353,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Centrophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CDFD5986FCC123CA" box="[669,824,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CDFD5986FCC123CA" box="[669,824,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CC285986FBF023CA" author="Bass" box="[840,1033,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CCE65986FC4123CA" box="[902,952,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CB755986FAE223CA" author="Compagno" box="[1045,1307,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CBF85986FB3323CA" box="[1176,1226,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957EFF99CFA659A2FE6223A6" author="White, W. T. & Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P." box="[198,411,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="86 - 114" refId="ref120125" refString="White, W. T., Ebert, D. A. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2017) Revision of the genus Centrophorus (Squaliformes: Centrophoridae): Part 2 - Description of two new species of Centrophorus and clarification of the status of Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864. Zootaxa, 4344 (1), 86 - 114." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CE7159A2FEBA23A6" box="[273,323,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
determined that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CD3859A2FD0B23A6" box="[600,754,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CD3859A2FD0B23A6" box="[600,754,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957EFF99CC9C59A2FB6023A6" box="[1020,1177,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Centrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CC9C59A2FB6023A6" box="[1020,1177,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957EFF99CFF759DFFDEB2382" blockId="23.[151,1437,258,1005]" box="[151,530,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957EFF99CFF759DFFE7D2382" bold="true" box="[151,388,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: EN (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |