treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19550FFB7CFF7584BFDED24AA.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A9404989771E1E7A831596F914860898">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9550FFB7CFF7584BFD9D220F" bold="true" box="[151,612,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CFF7584BFD9D220F" ID-CoL="4W59G" ID-ENA="376656" authority="Boulenger, 1902" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,612,582,609]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Scylliogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quecketti">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF7584BFD9D220F" bold="true" box="[151,612,582,609]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF7584BFE66220E" bold="true" box="[151,415,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scylliogaleus quecketti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CEC6584AFD9D220F" author="Boulenger" box="[422,612,582,609]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref94455" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Description of a new South-African galeid selachian. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10 (55), Art. 7, 51 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678632" type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75866FE7522EA" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,396,619,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Flapnose Houndshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75882FDC923A6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75882FC1F22A2" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CFF75882FD6022C6" ID-CoL="4W59G" authority="Boulenger, 1902: 51" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,665,654,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Scylliogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quecketti">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75882FE6422C6" box="[151,413,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scylliogaleus quecketti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9550FFB7CEC95882FD6022C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574597" box="[425,665,654,681]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Umkomaas" municipality="southwestern Indian Ocean." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="BMNH 1903.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CEC95882FD6022C6" author="Boulenger" box="[425,665,654,681]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="51" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref94455" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Description of a new South-African galeid selachian. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10 (55), Art. 7, 51 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678632" type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4.
<typeStatus id="548088159550FFB7CD935882FCA222C6" box="[755,859,655,681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique):
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.6.21. Type locality: off
<location id="8EE4606C9550FFB7CFA658BEFEB122A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19550FFB7CFF7584BFDED24AA:8EE4606C9550FFB7CFA658BEFEB122A2" box="[198,328,691,717]" country="South Africa" municipality="southwestern Indian Ocean." name="Umkomaas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559550FFB7CE3358BEFDFF22A2" box="[339,518,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9550FFB7CDCD58BEFC1F22A2" box="[685,998,691,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">southwestern Indian Ocean.</collectingMunicipality>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF758DAFDC923A6" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF758DAFEA7229E" bold="true" box="[151,350,727,753]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CE1158DAFC8F229E" ID-CoL="4W59G" authority=": Boulenger, 1902: 51" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1902" box="[369,886,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Scylliogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quecketti">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CE1158DAFD8F229E" box="[369,630,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scylliogaleus quecketti</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CDE858DAFC8F229E" author="Boulenger" box="[648,886,726,753]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="51" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref94455" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1902) Description of a new South-African galeid selachian. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10 (55), Art. 7, 51 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678632" type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CCAD58DAFB48229E" author="Garman" box="[973,1201,727,753]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="179" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 179</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBA058DAFA6E229E" author="Fowler" box="[1216,1431,727,753]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="210" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 210</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CFA658F6FE6A237A" author="Barnard" box="[198,403,763,789]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 10</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7, pl. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD4B58F6FD09237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[555,752,762,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="878 - 887" refId="ref114672" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1950) A new dogfish from South Africa, with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 878 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654719" type="journal article" year="1950">Smith, 1950: 878</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD9C58F6FC37237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[764,974,762,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref115219" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 c) A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957c: 353</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CB3758F6FAB4237A" author="Bass" box="[1111,1357,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CBF358F6FB3C237A" box="[1171,1221,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 1975b: 13
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CFA65912FE2D2356" author="Compagno" box="[198,468,799,825]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="427" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 427</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD775912FCFC2356" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[535,773,798,825]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CD355912FD712356" box="[597,648,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 1986: 85
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.34;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CCE35912FB7B2356" author="Compagno" box="[899,1154,799,825]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 16</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBEF5912FF1D2332" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="56" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CA735912FABF2356" box="[1299,1350,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 56
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CE7F594EFDE42332" author="Compagno" box="[287,541,835,861]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD4B594EFC942332" author="Compagno" box="[555,877,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="280" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69550FFB7CD4B594EFCCA2332" box="[555,819,834,861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CDCE594EFD182332" box="[686,737,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</treatmentCitation>
: 280
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 45;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CB61594EFB322332" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1025,1227,835,861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CB26594EFB802332" box="[1094,1145,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 427, fig., pl. 55;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CFA6596AFDE823EE" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[198,529,870,897]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD7D596AFCE123EE" author="Weigmann, S." box="[541,792,871,897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 886</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CC44596AFBE323EE" box="[804,1050,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scylliogaleus queketti</emphasis>
:
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, pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CCBB5986FB3123CA" author="von Bonde, C." box="[987,1224,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBB45986FA6E23CA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1236,1431,907,933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 44</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 16;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CE7E59A2FE2D23A6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[286,468,942,969]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 44</bibRefCitation>
; fig. 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF759DFFB862436" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF759DFFB862436" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF759DFFDFB2383" bold="true" box="[151,514,978,1005]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279550FFB7CFF759DFFED62383" box="[151,303,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
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6096 [ex
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6097 [ex
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1121],
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2096],
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6110 [ex
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6213 [ex
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6227,
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6978 [ex
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2074],
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6979 [ex
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2096],
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6980 [ex
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1121],
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12822,
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14915,
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16308,
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19430,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75E6FFAFC2412" box="[151,1285,1122,1149]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75E6FFAFC2412" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,1285,1122,1149]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75E6FFE2A2413" bold="true" box="[151,467,1122,1148]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9550FFB7CE825E6EFAF82412" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574327" box="[482,1281,1123,1149]" location="East London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
Endemic. Known only from
<location id="8EE4606C9550FFB7CC435E6EFC482412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19550FFB7CFF7584BFDED24AA:8EE4606C9550FFB7CC435E6EFC482412" box="[803,945,1123,1149]" name="East London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Bay">East London</location>
(EC) to Richards
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559550FFB7CB1D5E6EFB532412" box="[1149,1194,1123,1149]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bay</collectingRegion>
(KZN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75E8AFDED24AA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75E8AFC2524CE" box="[151,988,1159,1185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75E8AFC2524CE" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,988,1159,1185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75E8AFEFD24CE" bold="true" box="[151,260,1159,1185]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species has a very restricted nearshore coastal distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75EA7FDED24AA" box="[151,532,1194,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75EA7FDED24AA" blockId="57.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,532,1194,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75EA7FE7D24AA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1194,1221]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Conservation status</emphasis>
: VU (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>