308 lines
40 KiB
XML
308 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="E5FF091F1CBA82DD366F233DD7B86883" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19550FFB4CFF75FABFDE92173" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triakis megalopterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6F4D99270F0412E4F7BC0E9A57969327">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DBA96CD289497A6FE3127BA9232E5F04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EEC324F0185DA5AB7A39A218BC8C05E">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43C1D044131C394FF61B34DCB1E5DF0C">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF79544F1433BC7FC3B0DFF345C9ABF">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="201C8C42D912D043252D68E87502B99C" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="683DD06A1C3760E60EBF2B82E6726E0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC4CBD8829035BEB0076609FFAAD3307">
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<mods:date id="282C78710A8F8A961FC2C06433FC3A01">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AAF30F26F7A40214629E6B3E9F6672E">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82D7CD76737202AA916B369B2DC7AEE0">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19550FFB4CFF75FABFDE92173" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19550FFB4CFF75FABFDE92173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19550FFB4CFF75FABFDE92173" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75FABFDCA25AF" box="[151,563,1446,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75FABFDCA25AF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1446,2013]" box="[151,563,1446,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9550FFB7CFF75FABFDCA25AF" bold="true" box="[151,563,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CFF75FABFDCA25AF" ID-CoL="58597" ID-ENA="376654" authority="(Smith, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,563,1446,1473]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75FABFDCA25AF" bold="true" box="[151,563,1446,1473]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75FABFE7525AE" bold="true" box="[151,396,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Triakis megalopterus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CEFA5FABFDD325AF" author="Smith" box="[410,554,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref114106" refString="Smith, A. (1839) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, pp. 1 - 77 (unnumbered), accompanying, pls. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10567" type="journal article" year="1839">Smith, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB7CFF75FC6FB902722" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75FC6FC4B2666" blockId="57.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CFF75FC6FDD4258A" ID-CoL="44R2M" authority="Smith, 1839" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,557,1483,1509]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75FC6FE63258A" box="[151,410,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus megalopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CEC15FC6FDD4258A" author="Smith" box="[417,557,1483,1509]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref114106" refString="Smith, A. (1839) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, pp. 1 - 77 (unnumbered), accompanying, pls. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10567" type="journal article" year="1839">Smith, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: no pagination, pl. 2.
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<typeStatus id="548088159550FFB7CC7A5FC6FC7C258A" box="[794,901,1483,1509]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9550FFB7CCEE5FC6FBCF258A" box="[910,1078,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH 1845.7</specimenCode>
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.3.149 (1),
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9550FFB7CBCF5FC6FAAE258A" box="[1199,1367,1482,1509]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH 1845.7</specimenCode>
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.3.159 (1). Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559550FFB7CEF55FE2FE362666" box="[405,463,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cape</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EE4606C9550FFB7CEB55FE2FDEE2666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19550FFB4CFF75FABFDE92173:8EE4606C9550FFB7CEB55FE2FDEE2666" box="[469,535,1519,1545]" country="South Africa" municipality="southeastern Atlantic" name="Town" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279550FFB7CD435FE2FD4D2666" box="[547,692,1519,1545]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9550FFB7CDDF5FE2FC572666" box="[703,942,1519,1545]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">southeastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75C1EFB902722" blockId="57.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75C1EFEA22642" bold="true" box="[151,347,1555,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CE0B5C1EFCF72642" ID-CoL="44R2M" authority=": Smith, 1839" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1839" box="[363,782,1555,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CE0B5C1EFD892642" box="[363,624,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus megalopterus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CDE05C1EFCF72642" author="Smith" box="[640,782,1555,1581]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref114106" refString="Smith, A. (1839) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, pp. 1 - 77 (unnumbered), accompanying, pls. 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10567" type="journal article" year="1839">Smith, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: no pagination, pl. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CB655C1EFB482642" author="Gray" box="[1029,1201,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref103629" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. British Museum (Natural History), London, 160 pp." type="book" year="1851">Gray, 1851: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69550FFB7CBDE5C1EFA6E2642" box="[1214,1431,1554,1581]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBDE5C1EFA6E2642" author="Bleeker" box="[1214,1431,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="57" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CFA65C3AFE60263E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[198,409,1590,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref115219" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 c) A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957c: 357</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9550FFB7CEB35C3AFE09263E" box="[467,496,1591,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">2l.</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CE985C3AFC05263E" ID-CoL="6S32M" authority=": Steindachner, 1866: 482" authorityName=": Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1866" box="[504,1020,1591,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CE985C3AFD2E263E" box="[504,727,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus natalensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD875C3AFC05263E" author="Steindachner, F." box="[743,1020,1591,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="50 - 54" refId="ref116447" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866) Uber die Fische von Port Jackson in Australien. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe, 3 (7), 50 - 54." type="journal article" year="1866">Steindachner, 1866: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CB2A5C3AFABC263E" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[1098,1349,1591,1617]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 143</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CA325C3AFEBF261A" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref115219" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 c) A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957c: 357</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.
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<quantity id="4CC39B529550FFB7CE1D5C56FE50261A" box="[381,425,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="g" value="26.0">26g</quantity>
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, h, i.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CE865C56FD6B261A" ID-CoL="44R2B" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1902" box="[486,658,1627,1653]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CE865C56FD6B261A" box="[486,658,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus laevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part): G̹nther, 1870: 385;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC895C56FB35261A" author="Gilchrist" box="[1001,1228,1627,1653]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="163" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 163</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBB75C56FF0A26F6" author="Thompson, W. W." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 142</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CF9E5C72FE3226F6" author="Barnard" box="[254,459,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="29" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 29</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CEB55C72FC8526F6" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 45" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1949" box="[469,892,1662,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CEB55C72FD5726F7" box="[469,686,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus punctatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CDDC5C72FC8526F6" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[700,892,1662,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 18.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CCBE5C72FF1D26D2" ID-CoL="44R2W" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 45" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1949" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CCBE5C72FB0B26F7" box="[990,1266,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus nigropunctatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CA605C72FF1D26D2" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 18;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CE255CAEFDED26D2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[325,532,1698,1725]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="223 - 226" refId="ref114777" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1952 a) A new hound shark from South Africa, and new records. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 223 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654285" type="journal article" year="1952">Smith, 1952a: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl. 13;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD0B5CAEFCC326D2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[619,826,1698,1725]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref115219" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 c) A preliminary survey of the scylliogaleid dogfishes of South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 53, 353 - 359." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957c: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 23k.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CCC75CAEFA9226D2" ID-CoL="58598" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 b: 17" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1975" box="[935,1387,1698,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CCC75CAEFB9426D2" box="[935,1133,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Triakis natalensis</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CB1A5CAEFA9226D2" author="Bass" box="[1146,1387,1698,1725]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="17" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CBD55CAEFB1C26D2" box="[1205,1253,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1975b: 17
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 11.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CF8E5CCAFD25268E" ID-CoL="58597" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 b: 16" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1975" box="[238,732,1734,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CF8E5CCAFE22268E" box="[238,475,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Triakis megalopterus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CE895CCAFD25268E" author="Bass" box="[489,732,1734,1761]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="16" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref92970" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 b) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. III. The families Carcharhinidae (excluding Mustelus and Carcharhinus) and Sphyrnidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 38, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CD455CCAFDAC268E" box="[549,597,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1975b: 16
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 10;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC5E5CCAFBBE268E" author="Compagno" box="[830,1095,1735,1761]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="430" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 430</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBE65CCAFA92268E" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1158,1387,1735,1761]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CBA25CCAFB0B268E" box="[1218,1266,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1986: 86
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 9.36;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CE655CE6FDF5276A" author="Compagno" box="[261,524,1771,1797]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="214" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD775CE6FCE1276A" author="Compagno" box="[535,792,1771,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CDF85CE6FD31276A" box="[664,712,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC425CE6FB75276A" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[802,1164,1770,1797]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="65" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBF75CE6FF0A2746" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="282" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69550FFB7CBF75CE6FA61276A" box="[1175,1432,1770,1797]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CA785CE6FAB0276A" box="[1304,1353,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2005
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
: 282
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig., pl. 45;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CEE15D02FDBE2746" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[385,583,1807,1833]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CEA55D02FE0F2746" box="[453,502,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
a: 429, fig., pl. 55;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC795D02FC252746" author="Mann" box="[793,988,1807,1833]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="291" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC885D02FB512746" author="NPOA" box="[1000,1192,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="45" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69550FFB7CBD45D02FF0A2722" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CBD45D02FF0A2722" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
da Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CA765D02FAB12746" box="[1302,1352,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2015: 248
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CF9F5D3EFDB12722" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[255,584,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CD345D3EFCA62722" author="Compagno" box="[596,863,1843,1869]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1283" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1283</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469550FFB7CC0A5D3EFB9D2722" author="Weigmann, S." box="[874,1124,1843,1869]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 886</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9550FFB4CFF75D5BFB7B20DF" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79550FFB7CFF75D5BFA7227B2" blockId="57.[151,1437,1446,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CFF75D5BFDF2271F" bold="true" box="[151,523,1878,1905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279550FFB7CFF75D5BFECB271F" box="[151,306,1878,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD7D5D5AFD88271E" box="[541,625,1879,1905]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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[formerly
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD915D5BFCCD271E" box="[753,820,1878,1905]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">RUSI</collectionCode>
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] 424 (
|
|
<typeStatus id="548088159550FFB7CCE05D5AFC13271E" box="[896,1002,1879,1905]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CB765D5AFAD7271F" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[1046,1326,1879,1905]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CB765D5AFAD7271F" box="[1046,1326,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus nigropunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CA285D5AFA65271E" box="[1352,1436,1879,1905]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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6208,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CE6A5D76FEA727FA" box="[266,350,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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6270,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CEC85D76FE0527FA" box="[424,508,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
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7978,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD265D76FD6327FA" box="[582,666,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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12568,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD925D76FCBF27FA" box="[754,838,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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19392,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CCFE5D76FC0B27FA" box="[926,1010,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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19594,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CB2A5D76FB6727FA" box="[1098,1182,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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19792,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CB965D76FAB327FA" box="[1270,1354,1915,1941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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19994,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CFA65D92FEE327D6" box="[198,282,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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200309,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CEE25D92FE2F27D6" box="[386,470,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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200329,
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD5E5D92FD6B27D6" box="[574,658,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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26298,
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|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CD8B5D92FCC627D6" box="[747,831,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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27022,
|
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CCF95D92FC1427D6" box="[921,1005,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
38496,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CB275D92FB6227D6" box="[1095,1179,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
46948,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CB955D92FAB027D6" box="[1269,1353,1951,1977]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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51228,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CFA65DCEFEE327B2" box="[198,282,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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|
2418 (accessioned as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CD745DCEFD0B27B2" authorityName=": Steindachner" authorityYear="1866" box="[532,754,1987,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CD745DCEFD0B27B2" box="[532,754,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus natalensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729550FFB7CC695DCEFCA427B2" box="[777,861,1987,2013]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
|
98942 (accessioned as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349550FFB7CB065DCEFA8227B3" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="1949" box="[1126,1403,1987,2013]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59550FFB7CB065DCEFA8227B3" box="[1126,1403,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mustelus nigropunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79553FFB4CFF75A9BFB7B20DF" blockId="58.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[151,1154,150,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59553FFB4CFF75A9BFE2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,467,150,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: The Orange River (NC) to Coffee
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559553FFB4CC025A9AFC6920DE" box="[866,912,151,177]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Transkei coast (EC).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C9553FFB4CFF75AB7FDE92173" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79553FFB4CFF75AB7FE242096" blockId="58.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59553FFB4CFF75AB7FEFD20BB" bold="true" box="[151,260,186,212]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: A large-bodied houndshark,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349553FFB4CD2E5AB6FCF820BB" box="[590,769,186,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Triakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59553FFB4CD2E5AB6FCF820BB" box="[590,769,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. megalopterus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a common nearshore species found almost exclusively at depths of less than
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9553FFB4CEFD5AD3FE242096" box="[413,477,222,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B529553FFB4CEFD5AD3FE202096" box="[413,473,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B79553FFB4CFF75B0FFDE92173" blockId="58.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[151,528,258,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59553FFB4CFF75B0FFE7D2173" bold="true" box="[151,388,258,284]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|
: LC (2020).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |