209 lines
23 KiB
XML
209 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C3E4FBCCC7A8D5E652666930A6F8D5CA">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75A9BFD0F20DF" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,758,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB954BFFACCFF75A9BFD0F20DF" bold="true" box="[151,758,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCFF75A9BFD0F20DF" ID-CoL="3CYDJ" ID-ENA="305515" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,758,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Euprotomicrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75A9BFD0F20DF" bold="true" box="[151,758,150,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75A9BFE3B20DE" bold="true" box="[151,450,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euprotomicrus bispinatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCEB15A9BFD1720DF" author="Quoy & Gaimard" box="[465,750,150,176]" firstAuthor="Quoy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref111663" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1824) Description des Poissons. Chapter IX. In: de Freycinet, L., Voyage autour du Monde ... execute sur les corvettes de L. M. " L'Uranie " et " La Physicienne, " pendant les annees 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820. Paris. Description des Poissons. Chapter IX, 1824, pp. 1 - 328." type="journal article" year="1824">Quoy & Gaimard, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF75AB6FED620BB" box="[151,303,186,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75AB6FED620BB" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,303,186,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pygmy Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF75AD2FCBE21BF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCFF75AD2FD332097" ID-CoL="4W5DS" authority="(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,714,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75AD2FE8C2097" box="[151,373,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scymnus bispinatus</emphasis>
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, figs. 1–2, pl. 44.
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<typeStatus id="54808815954BFFACCCFD5AD3FBFC2097" box="[925,1029,222,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(unique): MNHN 0000-1216. Type locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954BFFACCE495B0FFE602173" box="[297,409,258,284]" name="Mauritius" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EE4606C954BFFACCEC45B0EFDD22172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1954BFFACCFF75A9BFDE922EA:8EE4606C954BFFACCEC45B0EFDD22172" box="[420,555,259,285]" country="Mauritius" municipality="southwestern Indian Ocean." name="Mascarenes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mascarenes</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD954BFFACCD565B0FFC972173" box="[566,878,258,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">southwestern Indian Ocean.</collectingMunicipality>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75B2BFCBE21BF" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75B2BFEA3212F" bold="true" box="[151,346,294,320]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34954BFFACCE0A5B2AFC78212F" ID-CoL="3CYDJ" authority=": Bass et al., 1976: 47" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1976" box="[362,897,294,321]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dalatiidae" genus="Euprotomicrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCE0A5B2AFD72212F" box="[362,651,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euprotomicrus bispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCDFA5B2AFC78212F" author="Bass" box="[666,897,294,321]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="47" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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||
Bass
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCDB65B2AFCFE212F" box="[726,775,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1976: 47
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 34;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCC855B2BFB18212F" author="Compagno" box="[997,1249,294,320]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 90</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCA415B2AFED5210A" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
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Bass
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCA3D5B2AFA77212F" box="[1373,1422,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1986: 58
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.18;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCEC95B47FD22210B" author="Compagno" box="[425,731,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCD4C5B46FDA6210B" box="[556,607,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1989: 34
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCC765B47FBED210A" author="Compagno" box="[790,1044,330,357]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCB415B47FA9B210B" author="Compagno" box="[1057,1378,330,357]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="126" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6954BFFACCB415B47FAD3210A" box="[1057,1322,330,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Compagno
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCBC55B46FB2E210B" box="[1189,1239,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
: 126
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig., pl. 14;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCE765B63FE2A21E7" author="Ebert D. A." box="[278,467,366,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 111</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 150;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCD285B63FCE921E7" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[584,784,366,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCDEC5B62FD4721E7" box="[652,702,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 169, fig., pl. 17; Ebert & Mostada, 2013: 48, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCA3F5B63FE5921C3" author="Ebert & Dando" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="81" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCE815B9FFD6621C3" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[481,671,402,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 124; Ebert & Mostada, 2015: 41, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCBE65B9FFF0A21BF" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCF9F5BBBFDFE21BF" author="Compagno" box="[255,519,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1211" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1211</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCD285BBBFCBB21BF" author="Weigmann, S." box="[584,834,438,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF75BD7FBCC219B" box="[151,1077,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75BD7FBCC219B" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,1077,474,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75BD7FDFB219B" bold="true" box="[151,514,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954BFFACCFF75BD7FED6219B" box="[151,303,474,500]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954BFFACCD715BD7FD9C219B" box="[529,613,474,500]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6290 [formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954BFFACCC7D5BD7FCB4219B" box="[797,845,474,500]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
2621],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72954BFFACCCC35BD7FC19219B" box="[931,992,474,500]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
26071.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF75BF3FB4E2277" box="[151,1207,510,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75BF3FB4E2277" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,1207,510,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75BF3FE3D2277" bold="true" box="[151,452,510,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627954BFFACCFF75BF3FED62277" box="[151,303,510,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Known from off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954BFFACCDF05BF3FD332277" box="[656,714,510,536]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town (WC) and off Port Shepstone (KZN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF7582FFDE922EA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF7582FFA7D220E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF7582FFA7D220E" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF7582FFEFD2253" bold="true" box="[151,260,546,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46954BFFACCE73582EFE232252" author="Bass" box="[275,474,546,573]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCE2F582EFE782253" box="[335,385,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1976)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two specimens, a
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52954BFFACCC6E582FFC912252" box="[782,872,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="14.8">14.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL immature male taken off the KZN coast at the surface over very deep water at night and a
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52954BFFACCDCF584BFCF0220E" box="[687,777,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="21.2">21.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL mature male taken
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52954BFFACCB6E584BFB9A220F" box="[1038,1123,582,608]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="800.0">800 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855954BFFACCB9D584BFACE220F" box="[1277,1335,582,608]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C954BFFACCFF75867FDE922EA" box="[151,528,618,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7954BFFACCFF75867FDE922EA" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,528,618,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5954BFFACCFF75867FE7D22EB" bold="true" box="[151,388,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |