214 lines
24 KiB
XML
214 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A2A6093AE5169AC4D329806046FC09EA">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64A94A1C566EB525BEA70CE0C9724D36">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB3BAE0CF01C8347D8764FF2FCE103A">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC944CBC07D9B6CC885CC3588500724D">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B27CB87F0AE10F7F4E72CBBD2554D19F" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19545FFA2CFF758F6FDED255E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19545FFA2CFF758F6FDED255E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19545FFA2CFF758F6FDED255E" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF758F6FEB62356" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF758F6FDE5237B" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,540,762,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9545FFA2CFF758F6FDE5237B" bold="true" box="[151,540,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CFF758F6FDE5237B" ID-CoL="3S2F7" ID-ENA="7849" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,540,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF758F6FDE5237B" bold="true" box="[151,540,762,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF758F6FECD237A" bold="true" box="[151,308,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lamna nasus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CE2458F6FDEA237B" author="Bonnaterre" box="[324,531,762,789]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75912FEB62356" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,335,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Porbeagle Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF7594EFC59245A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF7594EFBEA23EE" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CFF7594EFDFC2332" ID-CoL="6ZFNK" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,517,835,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF7594EFEC02333" box="[151,313,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Squalus nasus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9545FFA2CE21594EFDFC2332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574620" box="[321,517,835,861]" country="United Kingdom" location="Porbeagle' of Pennant" municipality="northeastern Atlantic" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cornwall">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CE21594EFDFC2332" author="Bonnaterre" box="[321,517,835,861]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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(ex Pennant): 10, fig. 350, pl. 85. No known
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<typeStatus id="548088159545FFA2CB74594EFBAA2332" box="[1044,1107,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
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. Based on the ‘
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<location id="8EE4606C9545FFA2CA60594EFEDA23EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19545FFA2CFF758F6FDED255E:8EE4606C9545FFA2CA60594EFEDA23EE" country="United Kingdom" municipality="northeastern Atlantic" name="Porbeagle' of Pennant" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Cornwall">Porbeagle’ of Pennant</location>
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||
, 1769: 92.
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<typeStatus id="548088159545FFA2CEFE596AFE2F23EE" box="[414,470,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559545FFA2CD20596AFD5223EE" box="[576,683,871,897]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279545FFA2CDD6596AFCEF23EE" box="[694,790,871,897]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9545FFA2CC41596AFBF623EE" box="[801,1039,871,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">northeastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75986FC59245A" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75986FEA523CA" bold="true" box="[151,348,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349545FFA2CE0D5986FD2223CA" ID-CoL="3S2F7" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 49" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1949" box="[365,731,907,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CE0D5986FDFD23CB" box="[365,516,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lamna nasus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CD745986FD2223CA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[532,731,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 49</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 1;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CC4D5986FBFD23CA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[813,1028,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref114568" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 b) Forty-two fishes new to South Africa, with notes on others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2 (14), 97 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653970" type="journal article" year="1949">Smith, 1949b: 367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CB715986FB3523CA" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1041,1228,906,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 49</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 1;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CA7D5986FECE23A6" author="Bass" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
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Bass
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CA3B5986FA6F23CA" box="[1371,1430,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1975c: 21
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 9;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CEEC59A2FD6D23A6" author="Compagno" box="[396,660,943,969]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="248" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 248</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig.;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CDB459A2FC7023A6" author="Bass, A. J." box="[724,905,943,969]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 100</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 14.4, pl. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CB2059A2FA9423A6" author="Compagno" box="[1088,1389,943,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="44" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CBA259A2FB0A23A6" box="[1218,1267,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 44
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CFA659DEFE3C2382" box="[198,453,979,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CFA659DEFE3C2382" author="Compagno" box="[198,453,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CEB359DEFD2A2382" author="Compagno" box="[467,723,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="121" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno, 2001: 121</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 79;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CC5D59DEFB862382" author="Compagno" box="[829,1151,978,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="184" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CC5D59DEFBBF2382" box="[829,1094,978,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CCA059DEFC0D2382" box="[960,1012,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 184
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 30;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CA7659DEFEFB247E" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CA3B59DEFA772382" box="[1371,1422,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 232, fig., pl. 28;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CEB059FAFD77247E" box="[464,654,1015,1041]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CEB059FAFD77247E" author="NPOA" box="[464,654,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CDF959FAFC4A247E" author="Ebert & Dando" box="[665,947,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="53" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 53</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CC9359FAFAF3247E" author="da Silva" box="[1011,1290,1014,1041]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CB3359FAFB7A247E" box="[1107,1155,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69545FFA2CA7559FAFE79245A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CA7559FAFE79245A" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CEEB5E16FD6F245A" author="Compagno" box="[395,662,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1249" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CDC15E16FC65245A" author="Weigmann, S." box="[673,924,1050,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF75E33FBB724AA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75E33FE5A24CE" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9545FFA2CFF75E33FE6624CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574674" collectingDate="1928-04" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75E33FDFC2437" bold="true" box="[151,517,1086,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279545FFA2CFF75E33FEC92437" box="[151,304,1086,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CD745E32FD102436" author="Bass" box="[532,745,1086,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CD315E32FD7A2436" box="[593,643,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1975c)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented on a young specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B529545FFA2CBF35E33FB1E2436" box="[1171,1255,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="125.0">125 cm</quantity>
|
||
TL in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729545FFA2CA005E32FA642436" box="[1376,1437,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection (no number) caught in
|
||
<location id="8EE4606C9545FFA2CD2B5E6EFD472412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19545FFA2CFF758F6FDED255E:8EE4606C9545FFA2CD2B5E6EFD472412" box="[587,702,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779545FFA2CDAB5E6EFCB22412" box="[715,843,1123,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1928-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC1E99F9545FFA2CDAB5E6EFCB22412" box="[715,843,1123,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1928-04">April 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469545FFA2CC395E6EFC062411" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[857,1023,1123,1150]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref114568" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 b) Forty-two fishes new to South Africa, with notes on others. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 2 (14), 97 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934908653970" type="journal article" year="1949">Smith (1949b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded one from off Knysna, but without any details
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75EA7FBB724AA" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,1102,1194,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75EA7FE2A24AB" bold="true" box="[151,467,1194,1220]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Southwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559545FFA2CD1C5EA6FD4F24AA" box="[636,694,1195,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town to possibly off Knysna (WC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9545FFA2CFF75EC2FDED255E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75EC2FD5D2562" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75EC2FEFD2486" bold="true" box="[151,260,1231,1257]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Uncommon off the South African mainland, but common to the south and around Prince Edwards Islands where water temperatures are below 18°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79545FFA2CFF75F1BFDED255E" blockId="44.[151,1437,762,1329]" box="[151,532,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59545FFA2CFF75F1BFE7D255E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |