282 lines
31 KiB
XML
282 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6583E4ADA544D572AAA3CFC79DD0D91">
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<mods:title id="1DE1C15299BF9471021788068E02F98F">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF888C068E5B04949CF058CE3A7767D">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B18B6CE6DB66EB490D69D932D2B4F643">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E306BB9A5FAFB92FB8C8DE726AC29A8C">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13E51F44A90F4E5D0737C76CDE02C58B" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19540FFA4CFF75FE3FDED2173" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19540FFA4CFF75FE3FDED2173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19540FFA4CFF75FE3FDED2173" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF75FE3FEBA2643" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75FE3FDB82667" blockId="41.[151,1437,1518,2012]" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9540FFA7CFF75FE3FDB82667" bold="true" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CFF75FE3FDB82667" ID-CoL="C5KF" ID-ENA="7852" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75FE3FDB82667" bold="true" box="[151,577,1518,1545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75FE3FEA02666" bold="true" box="[151,345,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopias vulpinus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE095FE3FDC02667" author="Bonnaterre" box="[361,569,1518,1544]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75C1FFEBA2643" blockId="41.[151,1437,1518,2012]" box="[151,323,1554,1580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thresher Shark</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA7CFF75C3BFD9A27FA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75C3BFF0F261B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1518,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CFF75C3BFDC3263F" author="Bonnaterre, J. P." box="[151,570,1590,1617]" page="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1788">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CFF75C3BFDC3263F" ID-CoL="6ZFS4" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788: 9" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,570,1590,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75C3BFEAC263F" box="[151,341,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Squalus vulpinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE3A5C3AFDC3263F" author="Bonnaterre" box="[346,570,1590,1617]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" page="9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159540FFA7CD235C3AFD7C263E" box="[579,645,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types</typeStatus>
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unknown according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCE95C3BFBAE263F" author="Compagno" box="[905,1111,1590,1616]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95767" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2001) Sharks of the World, an Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet Sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO, Rome, 269 pp." type="book" year="2001">Compagno (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="548088159540FFA7CB015C3AFB68263E" box="[1121,1169,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75C73FD9A27FA" blockId="41.[151,1437,1518,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75C73FEA026F7" bold="true" box="[151,345,1662,1688]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CE075C73FDF326F7" ID-CoL="5WZJZ" authority=": Bleeker, 1860 b: 58" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1860" box="[359,522,1662,1688]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CE075C73FDF326F7" box="[359,522,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopias vulpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CD775C73FD1526F6" box="[535,748,1662,1689]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD775C73FD1526F6" author="Bleeker" box="[535,748,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="58" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref94090" refString="Bleeker, P. (1860 b) Zesde bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Japan. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 8 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 144153" type="journal article" year="1860" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker, 1860b: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD965C73FC1426F7" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[758,1005,1662,1688]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CC975C73FB3B26F7" author="Barnard" box="[1015,1218,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="34" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CBAD5C73FA6E26F7" author="Barnard" box="[1229,1431,1662,1688]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 3, pl. 2.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CE325CAFFDE926D3" ID-CoL="C4T8" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1788)" box="[338,528,1698,1724]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopecias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CE325CAFFDE926D3" box="[338,528,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopecias vulpes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999540FFA7CD405CAFFB8226D3" box="[544,1147,1698,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CD405CAFFC7126D2" box="[544,904,1698,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
G̹nther, 1870: 393 (
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559540FFA7CC6A5CAFFCBC26D3" box="[778,837,1698,1724]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
seas)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CCF55CAFFB8226D3" box="[917,1147,1698,1724]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CCF55CAFFB8226D3" author="Gilchrist" box="[917,1147,1698,1724]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="164" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CBE65CAFFABA26D3" ID-CoL="C5KF" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 47" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1949" box="[1158,1347,1698,1724]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CBE65CAFFABA26D3" box="[1158,1347,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopias vulpinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999540FFA7CA325CAFFC17271F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CA325CAFFE76268F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA325CAFFECE268F" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CEFB5CCBFD50268F" box="[411,681,1734,1761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEFB5CCBFDA8268F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[411,593,1734,1761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 47</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CDD55CCAFBB4268F" box="[693,1101,1734,1761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CDD55CCAFC50268E" author="Bass" box="[693,937,1734,1761]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="35" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Bass
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CD915CCAFCDA268F" box="[753,803,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1975c: 35
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18, pl. 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CB3A5CCBFE14276B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CB3A5CCBFA9A268F" author="Compagno" box="[1114,1379,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="232" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CFA65CE6FE87276B" author="Bass, A. J." box="[198,382,1770,1797]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16.3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CE9A5CE7FCE3276B" box="[506,794,1770,1796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE9A5CE7FCE3276B" author="Cliff & Wilson" box="[506,794,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. & Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff & Wilson, 1986: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CC465CE7FB79276B" box="[806,1152,1770,1797]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CC465CE7FBA1276B" author="Compagno" box="[806,1112,1770,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CCC95CE6FC25276B" box="[937,988,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 42
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CBF15CE7FF1C2747" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CBF15CE7FF1C2747" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CA745CE6FABE276B" box="[1300,1351,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 44
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CF915D03FE172747" box="[241,494,1806,1832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CF915D03FE172747" author="Compagno" box="[241,494,1806,1832]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CE9A5D02FC932747" box="[506,874,1806,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CE9A5D02FC932747" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[506,874,1806,1833]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="72" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CC175D03FAC12747" box="[887,1336,1806,1833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CC175D03FB4A2747" author="Compagno" box="[887,1203,1806,1833]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="180" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CC995D02FBD22747" box="[1017,1067,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 180
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CA245D03FE0F2723" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA245D03FED42723" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CAE85D02FF252723" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 223, fig., pl. 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CD635D3FFD3D2722" box="[515,708,1842,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD635D3FFD3D2722" author="NPOA" box="[515,708,1842,1869]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="50" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CDB15D3FFBD52723" box="[721,1068,1842,1868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CDB15D3FFC082723" author="Ebert & Dando" box="[721,1009,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="61" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome & Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert & Dando, 2014: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CB545D3FFAAA2723" box="[1076,1363,1842,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CB545D3FFAAA2723" author="da Silva" box="[1076,1363,1842,1869]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CBF75D3EFB302723" box="[1175,1225,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CA005D3FFE37271E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CA005D3FFE37271E" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="145" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CEBB5D5BFD1E271F" box="[475,743,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CEBB5D5BFD1E271F" author="Compagno" box="[475,743,1878,1904]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1236" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CD935D5BFC17271F" box="[755,1006,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CD935D5BFC17271F" author="Weigmann, S." box="[755,1006,1878,1904]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349540FFA7CC9A5D5BFB3B271F" ID-CoL="C5K6" authority=": D'Aubrey, 1964 a: 18" authorityName=": D'Aubrey" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1964" box="[1018,1218,1878,1904]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Alopiidae" genus="Alopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CC9A5D5BFB3B271F" box="[1018,1218,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alopias pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69540FFA7CBB25D5BFEDB27FA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469540FFA7CBB25D5BFF1D27FB" author="D'Aubrey" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279540FFA7CEA35D77FDAE27FA" box="[451,599,1914,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9540FFA4CFF75D93FC3620DE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79540FFA7CFF75D93FE9627B3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1518,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59540FFA7CFF75D93FDF727D7" bold="true" box="[151,526,1950,1976]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279540FFA7CFF75D93FECA27D7" box="[151,307,1950,1976]" name="South Africa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CD415D93FD8C27D7" box="[545,629,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
8654,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CDAA5D93FCE727D7" box="[714,798,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26219,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CCE25D93FC2F27D7" box="[898,982,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
27024,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CB595D93FB7427D7" box="[1081,1165,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75572,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CB905D93FABD27D7" box="[1264,1348,1950,1976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
75573,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729540FFA7CFA65DCFFEE327B3" box="[198,282,1986,2012]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
99326.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79543FFA4CFF75A9BFC3620DE" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[151,975,150,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59543FFA4CFF75A9BFE2A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,467,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: NC to KZN; less common on the east coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9543FFA4CFF75AB7FDED2173" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79543FFA4CFF75AB7FD052097" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59543FFA4CFF75AB7FEFD20BB" bold="true" box="[151,260,186,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The most common of the three thresher species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279543FFA4CC3E5AB7FC0820BB" box="[862,1009,186,212]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is caught commercially in various fisheries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469543FFA4CE535AD3FE302097" author="NPOA" box="[307,457,222,248]" firstAuthor="NPOA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by anglers in the WC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79543FFA4CFF75B0FFDED2173" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[151,532,258,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59543FFA4CFF75B0FFE7D2173" bold="true" box="[151,388,258,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: VU (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |