treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

222 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4C8B531FC1A943601AAA998D803A5FAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhynchobatus djiddensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0459548FAD831D59B196BEFE85EC6A0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E8E3D107CBC34F78FDC6FA2FED3FE738">
<mods:title id="91F876A7DD6E3745C0A6526EF67692B2">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="400B84178401E6037C0B1BF16371CB0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="830960540DE0B749E8A987A1C32EACC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="87742A24E69DA94785F13BDFBA0E8643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4BE7E60E64BFCC884E2A7A1D99A3A61">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F3E9AAA441D933E1ADECB8477CCDA84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F3E704061FA39703C8B46CB3B05BE60">
<mods:roleTerm id="45F330FEFFDF8D95DC39904CBD3DA31E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="185D5EBCA72377F60A8065CABE14E82C">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF736BA746F93D66C2E8A64FD8CED41C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC0088360CD20B1AC1DDFE6B986BE84F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F41D51DB7C6A7BC17C4A077E1155AE5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F3CB39AACA7FDE6348DBD63DD661665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D1C701D57A033EC33A57833743471BB">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93247AF11D635E3C60D2E9EB5EE951A8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52F87D03F257A072CD01FA28B414162A" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC4F9E9333527A9F4ABCBC4F9D3FC4EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B352F71D42C21FEFD67C26CF652ED4DF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8411D206E37D6C466696A453B314F72F">
<mods:title id="12D74D01BF131AA5B515120E242C8A7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1866B379A6BE866EB94A40826A7851A1">
<mods:date id="D066607C274EB1D0D1E29660749A3B47">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3F92DEE8F99D83F513B60766E804843D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E6A75E4B27731C2CCC32B5E63F5424D">2021-03-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="44774DDED6048C350DF0E39C990771D8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2768E0941C0F7FC1F985A7A23E3DF4AA">4947</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="609974E643CA6826A78C43CC51CE8CBB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="32C2FD834EE5FCABAC788F1BE12DC1BD">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B8E2CF935D0F80BFB1C65F90C8FECCC6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BEAE4D07AA4295591B7ACEB57AFC1968">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="420CCC33636D7FA568AAB22EDD01A80B">127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C460BCBB1E5EF9D0D8790678C1B2A155">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E1C54828C2FCAB10E030EC455086B6F9" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B6572839D3334272A63C2FBF019823C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="618D0DE0202C56032A43DD57EB1BED01" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="313BA9B99C9F1842C98E47411538D630" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="083C0573CD70FDB95AC816382AD38EC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A14737FA6D84541C498C7FD836B80ED" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC7CFF75913FEA82333" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75913FD872357" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" box="[151,638,798,827]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9520FFC7CFF75913FD872357" bold="true" box="[151,638,798,827]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CFF75913FD872357" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,638,798,827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75913FD872357" bold="true" box="[151,638,798,827]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75913FE412356" bold="true" box="[151,440,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhynchobatus djiddensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CEA6592DFD8F2357" author="Forsskal" box="[454,630,798,827]" firstAuthor="Forsskal" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref100792" refString="Forsskal, P. S. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina M ˆ lleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF7594FFEA82333" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" box="[151,337,834,860]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Giant Sandshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC7CFF7596AFE3C2413" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF7596AFF0F23CB" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999520FFC7CFF7596AFF0F23CB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69520FFC7CFF7596AFDE523EF" author="Forsskal, P. S." box="[151,540,870,897]" page="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1775">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CFF7596AFDE523EF" authority="Forsskal, 1775: 18" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,540,870,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF7596AFEBC23EF" box="[151,325,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Raja djiddensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9520FFC7CE2B596BFDE523EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574435" box="[331,540,870,897]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" location="Jeddah" municipality="Luhaiya" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CE2B596BFDE523EF" author="Forsskal" box="[331,540,870,897]" firstAuthor="Forsskal" page="18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref100792" refString="Forsskal, P. S. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina M ˆ lleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775: 18</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. No known
<typeStatus id="548088159520FFC7CDC2596AFD1823EE" box="[674,737,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">types</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159520FFC7CD8A596AFCDB23EE" box="[746,802,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EE4606C9520FFC7CCEA596BFC2223EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19520FFC7CFF75913FDEB25F3:8EE4606C9520FFC7CCEA596BFC2223EF" box="[906,987,870,896]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Red Sea" municipality="Luhaiya" name="Jeddah" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jeddah</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CC85596BFB8F23EF" box="[997,1142,870,896]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACCD9520FFC7CBCB596BFAF323EF" box="[1195,1290,870,896]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Luhaiya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CA74596AFA9C23EE" box="[1300,1381,871,897]" name="Yemen" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E54E3B9520FFC7CA0F596BFF0B23CB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Red Sea</collectingCounty>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF759A3FE3C2413" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF759A3FEA223A7" bold="true" box="[151,347,942,968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CE0C59A3FC9023A6" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 58" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1925" box="[364,873,942,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djeddensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE0C59A3FD7023A7" box="[364,649,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhynchobatus djeddensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CDF959A3FC9023A6" author="Barnard" box="[665,873,942,969]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="58" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 58</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CCD959A3FB7523A7" author="Fowler" box="[953,1164,942,968]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="300" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 300</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CBF959A3FA9323A7" author="Barnard" box="[1177,1386,942,969]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="22" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9, pl. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69520FFC7CE4259DFFE1D2383" box="[290,484,978,1004]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CE4259DFFE1D2383" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[290,484,978,1004]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 60;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CD2859DFFCF32383" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[584,778,978,1004]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 63</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 60;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC0D59DFFBDA2383" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[877,1059,978,1005]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 63</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 60;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CBE659DFFAA62383" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[1158,1375,978,1004]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref118440" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 b) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part I: sawfishes and guitarfishes. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 15, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967b: 11</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 56.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CE6059FBFCF3247F" authority=": Norman, 1926: 944" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="944" authorityYear="1926" box="[256,778,1014,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djiddensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE6059FBFDE0247F" box="[256,537,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhynchobatus djiddensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CD4959FAFCF3247F" author="Norman" box="[553,778,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="944" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref110651" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus Rhinobatus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926: 944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC7759FBFBEE247F" author="Compagno" box="[791,1047,1014,1040]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="131" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 131</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 27.7, pl. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CBB859FBFED5245B" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CA3C59FAFA77247F" box="[1372,1422,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 76
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CE035E17FDA6245A" author="Compagno" box="[355,607,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="115" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 115</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CD0B5E16FC23245B" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[619,986,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="79" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 79</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC865E16FB50245B" author="Mann" box="[998,1193,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="149" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 149</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CBD55E17FA8F245A" author="NPOA" box="[1205,1398,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="58" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 58</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CAE25E17FE3C2437" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CE685E32FEC32437" box="[264,314,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CEB25E33FCDB2437" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[466,802,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="146" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 146</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC505E32FBCD2437" author="Last" box="[816,1076,1086,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="472" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="451 - 475" refId="ref107566" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zootaxa, 4117 (4), 451 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CC085E32FC632437" box="[872,922,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 2016b: 472
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CB215E32FACE2437" author="Last" box="[1089,1335,1086,1113]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="70" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref108245" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T. &amp; Seret, B. (2016 d) Wedgefishes. Family Rhinidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 65 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Last
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CB195E32FB552437" box="[1145,1196,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
., 2016d: 70
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CFA65E6FFE392413" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,1122,1148]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 918</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC7CFF75E8BFC0424AB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75E8BFB3F24CE" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" box="[151,1222,1158,1185]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75E8BFDFB24CF" bold="true" box="[151,514,1158,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CFF75E8BFED624CF" box="[151,303,1158,1184]" name="South Africa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729520FFC7CD715E8BFD9C24CF" box="[529,613,1158,1184]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
21209,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729520FFC7CDA05E8BFCED24CF" box="[704,788,1158,1184]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
48823,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729520FFC7CC0F5E8BFC3A24CF" box="[879,963,1158,1184]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
53229,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729520FFC7CB7E5E8BFB8B24CF" box="[1054,1138,1158,1184]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
88254.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75EA7FC0424AB" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" box="[151,1021,1194,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75EA7FE2A24AB" bold="true" box="[151,467,1194,1220]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Knysna (EC) to KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CC025EA7FC0324AB" box="[866,1018,1194,1220]" name="Mozambique" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9520FFC7CFF75EC3FDEB25F3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75EC3FCDD2517" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75EC3FEFD2487" bold="true" box="[151,260,1230,1256]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
: Early reports of this species commented on it being a regular visitor to KZN during the summer months and it being one of the gamest fishes along the coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469520FFC7CC4F5EFFFC2F2562" author="Barnard" box="[815,982,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Barnard" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
). This appears to be the only confirmed
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CFA65F1BFE9C255F" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[198,357,1302,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFA65F1BFE9C255F" box="[198,357,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Rhynchobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in South African waters and it appears to mostly be replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CBE95F1AFAE3255F" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[1161,1306,1302,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CBE95F1AFAE3255F" box="[1161,1306,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. australiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CFA65F37FEA7253B" box="[198,350,1338,1364]" name="Mozambique" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
. Although there are no confirmed records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349520FFC7CC305F36FC18253B" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[848,993,1338,1364]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhynchobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CC305F36FC18253B" box="[848,993,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R. australiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South African waters it would not be unexpected as it is common in southern
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279520FFC7CDE85F53FCD92517" box="[648,800,1374,1400]" name="Mozambique" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79520FFC7CFF75F8FFDEB25F3" blockId="73.[151,1437,798,1437]" box="[151,530,1410,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59520FFC7CFF75F8FFE7D25F3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1410,1436]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Conservation status</emphasis>
: CR (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>