treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/0392879B7378AB2A43D5F9DCFCA2F964.xml
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<mods:title id="E688B0176382E6702C1EFCE071820CED">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392879B7378AB2A43D5F9DCFCA2F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7378AB2A43D5F9DCFCA2F964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7378AB2A43D5F9DCFCA2F964" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7378AB2A43D5F9DCFE42F9BD" blockId="13.[151,470,1548,1574]" box="[151,470,1548,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0CC81E17378AB2A43D5F9DCFE42F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7378AB2A43D5F9DCFE42F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1548,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7378AB2A43ACF9DCFE42F9BD" ID-CoL="62BS5" ID-ENA="205261" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[238,470,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7378AB2A43ACF9DCFECCF9BD" bold="true" box="[238,344,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andrena</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067378AB2A43D5F982FB15F914" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7378AB2A43D5F982FB15F914" blockId="13.[151,1436,1618,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7378AB2A43D5F982FE89F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,285,1618,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4267F982FE5DF9F0" author="Mitchell" box="[293,457,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref96571" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4297F983FDEDF9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[469,633,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 316" refId="ref92438" refString="LaBerge, W. E. (1967) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part I. Callandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 7, 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="1967">LaBerge 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A41C7F982FD2BF9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[645,703,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref92486" refString="LaBerge, W. E. (1969) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere Part II. Plastandrena, Aporandrena, Charitandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 95, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A418FF983FC9CF9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[717,776,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="235 - 371" refId="ref92575" refString="LaBerge, W. E. (1973) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VI. Subgenus Trachandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 99, 235 - 371." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4056F983FCDBF9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[788,847,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref92617" refString="LaBerge, W. E. (1977) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VIII. Subgenera Thysandrena, Dasyandrena, Psammandrena, Rhacandrena, Euandrena, Oxyandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 103, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A401EF983FC02F9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[860,918,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="395 - 525" refId="ref90885" refString="Hurd, P. D., LaBerge, W. E. &amp; Linsley, E. G. (1980) Principal sunflower bees of North America with emphasis on the Southwestern United States (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 310, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.310" type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
, 1985, 1986,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4770F983FBF9F9F0" author="LaBerge" box="[1074,1133,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref92760" refString="LaBerge, W. E. (1989) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XIII. Subgenera Simandrena and Taeniandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 115, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4738F982FA9CF9F0" author="Ribble" box="[1146,1288,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Ribble" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref100226" refString="Ribble, D. W. (1967) The monotypic North American Larandrena of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 6, 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1967">Ribble 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4657F982FAC4F9F0" author="Ribble" box="[1301,1360,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Ribble" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="237 - 394" refId="ref100263" refString="Ribble, D. W. (1968) Revisions of two subgenera of Andrena: Micrandrena Ashmead and Derandrena, new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 8, 237 - 394." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A461FF983FA0CF9F0" author="Ribble" box="[1373,1432,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="Ribble" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="101 - 189" refId="ref100307" refString="Ribble, D. W. (1974). A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere subgenus Scaphandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 100, 101 - 189." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A43D5F9A7FE47F914" author="LaBerge &amp; Bouseman" box="[151,467,1655,1679]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="543 - 605" refId="ref92804" refString="LaBerge, W. E. &amp; Bouseman, J. K. (1970) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Tylandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 543 - 605." type="journal article" year="1970">LaBerge &amp; Bouseman 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A429CF9A7FD7BF914" author="LaBerge &amp; Ribble" box="[478,751,1654,1679]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="271 - 358" refId="ref92966" refString="LaBerge, W. E. &amp; Ribble, D. W. (1972) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part IV. Gonandrena, Geissandrena, Parandrena, Pelicandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 98, 271 - 358." type="journal article" year="1972">LaBerge &amp; Ribble 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A41B8F9A6FCA1F914" author="LaBerge &amp; Ribble" box="[762,821,1654,1679]" firstAuthor="LaBerge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="371 - 446" refId="ref86757" refString="Davis, L. R. &amp; LaBerge, W. E. (1975) The nest biology of the bee Andrena (Ptilandrena) erigeniae Robertson (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes, 95, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
; Bouseman &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4099F9A7FBE8F914" author="LaBerge" box="[987,1148,1655,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref101745" refString="Schrader, M. N. &amp; LaBerge, W. E. (1978) The nest biology of the bees Andrena (Melandrena) regularis Malloch and A. (M.) carlini Cockerell. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes, 108, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1978">LaBerge 1978</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7378AB2A4385F94EFEA9F92C" bold="true" box="[199,317,1694,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Behavior:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7378AB2A420AF94EFE33F92C" box="[328,423,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7378AB2A420AF94EFE33F92C" box="[328,423,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are predominately solitary, although some species will form communal nests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4601F94EFF47F940" author="Osgood" firstAuthor="Osgood" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref97719" refString="Osgood, E. A. (1989) Biology of Andrena crataegi Robertson (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), a communally nesting bee. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 97, 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Osgood 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Species are often narrowly polylectic or mesolectic, but many species are oligolectic, specializing on a particular floral host taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A428DF936FDF3F964" author="Linsley" box="[463,615,1766,1791]" firstAuthor="Linsley" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="543 - 599" refId="ref93468" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1958) The ecology of solitary bees. Hilgardia, 27, 543 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 27 n 19 p 543" type="journal article" year="1958">Linsley 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7378AB2A4131F936FCBDF964" author="Robertson" box="[627,809,1766,1791]" firstAuthor="Robertson" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="378 - 380" refId="ref100852" refString="Robertson, C. (1926) Revised list of oligolectic bees. Ecology, 7, 378 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1929320" type="journal article" year="1926">Robertson 1926</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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