204 lines
20 KiB
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204 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="59D87A9A357922FAFAF9C8B437608A2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7315AB4743D5FCC8FE48FA08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dieunomia (Dieunomia) heteropoda subsp. heteropoda heteropoda (Say 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C8FB04DAEE22CC36CB089ECF085F1B1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9985CB210922F39E5C3A3959E8092A94">
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<mods:title id="8E17BAB2F32840639B079202002BD4AB">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="535CD56221D56EB4884B1327E6747AC5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8ED4D83E51B09AB2AFD01D303CAC1873">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AC35FFFA81DD6EED3B5CB4DD9B7374F">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="74E774D161C2E92699017DBAEE9B3B70" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9985F651EF9F18D721C0112CD5AD682C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A95EB715CCAE3505BCA14E2D65635BB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5D66AFA64FC4C29749C4AE475D56D1">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D693D1EFB2EC3D08C8A9349799838F80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0AB2F969596A3025DA0B3DF58D53B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C75311564856FB5CB1858C59FC801CE5">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F542B76BA4CCB9421BAF23944562EA44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C866A2AAEABA6FA546380616A016DA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C7C1C1FA87101914E895525CB78043">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30CFB584FBDAACA1F625862D81D493D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="597B139D1DF17CA4B7369A34546B1A2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7342EE439D082823F89A08EA1B29EEA">
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<mods:date id="50CBD7F89A458BC8A94B0DA40C08AAC0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BB6F017F050006B7B0008ED866DED12">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECB67E87CADC208E3395219041F12FA9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82AA2BEE254796688B39349B7004801C">4352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="25413B70DA531787FFDF8D69F12AE6DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392879B7315AB4743D5FCC8FE48FA08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7315AB4743D5FCC8FE48FA08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7315AB4743D5FCC8FE48FA08" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067315AB4743D5FCC8FCF3FCA9" box="[151,871,792,818]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7315AB4743D5FCC8FCF3FCA9" blockId="96.[151,871,792,818]" box="[151,871,792,818]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17315AB4743D5FCC8FCF3FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,871,792,818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4743D5FCC8FCF3FCA9" ID-CoL="5GWG4" authority="heteropoda (Say 1824)" authorityName="heteropoda (Say" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,871,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subGenus="Dieunomia" subSpecies="heteropoda">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743D5FCC8FCF3FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,871,792,818]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743D5FCC8FE8AFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,286,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dieunomia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB47426DFCC8FE22FCA9" bold="true" box="[303,438,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dieunomia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474285FCC8FD48FCA9" bold="true" box="[455,732,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">heteropoda heteropoda</emphasis>
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(Say 1824)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067315AB4743D5FC8EFC00FCED" box="[151,916,862,887]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7315AB4743D5FC8EFC00FCED" blockId="96.[151,1437,862,1427]" box="[151,916,862,887]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743D5FC8EFECDFCEC" bold="true" box="[151,345,862,887]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">County records:</emphasis>
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Allegan, Berrien, Kalamazoo, Ottawa, Van Buren.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067315AB474385FC52FCFAFB0C" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7315AB474385FC52FCFAFB0C" blockId="96.[151,1437,862,1427]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474385FC52FE85FC00" bold="true" box="[199,273,898,923]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB474258FC54FD8AFC00" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[282,542,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474258FC54FD8AFC00" box="[282,542,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dieunomia heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently documented from the southwestern portion of the state based on specimens collected since 2003 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB474156FC76FD73FC24" author="Gibbs" box="[532,743,934,959]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref88785" refString="Gibbs, J., Dumesh, S. & Griswold, T. L. (2014) Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of the eastern United States. Journal of Melittology, 3, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 29.4652" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474121FC77FD0BFC24" box="[611,671,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). These records are near the northeastern edge of its range. Although the large size and dark color of this bee makes it easy to recognize, the earliest known record in the state is only from 2003, suggesting that there has been a genuine range expansion. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB4747F1FC3FFA08FB9C" author="Montgomery" box="[1203,1436,1006,1031]" firstAuthor="Montgomery" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="125 - 140" refId="ref96736" refString="Montgomery, B. E. (1957) The anthophilous insects of Indiana 1. A preliminary annotated list of the Apoidea. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science, 66, 125 - 140." type="journal article" year="1957">Montgomery (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded it from Starke County in northwest
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F7315AB4741D2FBC2FD7CFBB0" box="[656,744,1042,1067]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Indiana</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4741B0FBC4FC60FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[754,1012,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4741B0FBC4FC60FBB0" box="[754,1012,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Dieunomia heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be collected on large
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB474658FBC3FA0CFBB0" box="[1306,1432,1043,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4743B2FBE6FEFFFBD4" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[240,363,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743B2FBE6FEFFFBD4" box="[240,363,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Helianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB47423BFBE7FE7EFBD5" box="[377,490,1079,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB47423BFBE7FE7EFBD5" box="[377,490,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Coreopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4742B5FBE6FDF9FBD4" box="[503,621,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4742B5FBE6FDF9FBD4" box="[503,621,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rudbeckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4741E6FBE7FC8DFBD5" box="[676,793,1079,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4741E6FBE7FC8DFBD5" box="[676,793,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Centaurea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females have also been observed collecting nectar from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4743D5FB8AFE40FBE8" box="[151,468,1114,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743D5FB8AFE83FBE8" box="[151,279,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Polygonum</emphasis>
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(Polygonaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nests and mating behavior have been described from western states (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB474654FB8BFA03FBE8" author="Cane" box="[1302,1431,1115,1139]" firstAuthor="Cane" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="406 - 413" refId="ref85066" refString="Cane, J. H. (1991) Soils of ground-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): Texture, moisture, cell depth, and climate. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 64, 406 - 413." type="journal article" year="1991">Cane 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB4743D5FBAFFE1DFB0C" author="Cross & Bohart" box="[151,393,1150,1175]" firstAuthor="Cross" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="761 - 792" refId="ref86375" refString="Cross, E. A. & Bohart, G. E. (1960) The biology of Nomia (Epinomia) triangulifera with comparative notes on other species of Nomia. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 41, 761 - 792." type="journal article" year="1960">Cross & Bohart 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB4742D6FBAEFDB2FB0C" author="Wcislo" box="[404,550,1150,1175]" firstAuthor="Wcislo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="813 - 821" refId="ref105492" refString="Wcislo, W. T. (1993) Communal nesting in a North American pearly-banded bee, Nomia tetrazonata, with notes on nesting behavior of Dieunomia heteropoda (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Nomiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 86, 813 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 86.6.813" type="journal article" year="1993">Wcislo 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C7315AB474173FBAEFCF5FB0C" author="Wcislo & Buchmann" box="[561,865,1150,1175]" firstAuthor="Wcislo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1015 - 1027" refId="ref105677" refString="Wcislo, W. T. & Buchmann, S. L. (1995) Mating behaviour in the bees, Dieunomia heteropoda and Nomia tetrazonata, with a review of courtship in Nomiinae (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Natural History, 29, 1015 - 1027. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939500770391" type="journal article" year="1995">Wcislo & Buchmann 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067315AB474385FB72FE48FA08" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7315AB474385FB72FE48FA08" blockId="96.[151,1437,862,1427]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474385FB72FDDCFB20" bold="true" box="[199,584,1186,1211]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Material examined.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4742F4FB72FDACFB20" bold="true" box="[438,568,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Allegan Co</emphasis>
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.:
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CC39B687315AB47410DFB72FD09FB20" box="[591,669,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
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south of Pullman,
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<date id="FF85104D7315AB474032FB73FC6DFB20" box="[880,1017,1186,1211]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2013-07-17">17 Jul. 2013</date>
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(MSUC: RI),
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<date id="FF85104D7315AB4747D8FB72FAA2FB20" box="[1178,1334,1186,1211]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2013-08-15">15 Aug. 2013</date>
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, J. Gibbs (1 ♀ JBWM),
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<date id="FF85104D7315AB474207FB17FE42FB44" box="[325,470,1222,1247]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2014-07-11">11 Jul. 2014</date>
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(2 ♀ JBWM); Allegan State Game Area, T2N R14W Sec. 18,
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<date id="FF85104D7315AB474785FB17FACEFB44" box="[1223,1370,1223,1247]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2003-08-02">2 Aug. 2003</date>
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(1 ♀ MSUC);
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743BDFB3AFE04FA98" bold="true" box="[255,400,1258,1283]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4743BDFB3AFE15FA98" bold="true" box="[255,385,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Berrien Co</emphasis>
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.:
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CC39B687315AB4742DBFB3BFE46FA98" box="[409,466,1258,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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west of Berrien Springs (1 ♀ MSUC: RI);
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4740FFFB3AFBE3FA98" bold="true" box="[957,1143,1258,1283]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4740FFFB3AFBF3FA98" bold="true" box="[957,1127,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Kalamazoo Co</emphasis>
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.:
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</emphasis>
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Oshtemo Twp., N41.172, W85.345,
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<date id="FF85104D7315AB47424DFADFFE0BFABC" box="[271,415,1294,1319]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2011-07-13">13 Jul. 2011</date>
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, D.A. Landis (1 ♂ MSUC: RI);
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|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB47405EFADEFC3DFABC" bold="true" box="[796,937,1294,1319]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB47405EFADEFC0DFABC" bold="true" box="[796,921,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ottawa Co</emphasis>
|
|
.:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Grand River Park,
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB4747CDFADFFA8AFABC" box="[1167,1310,1294,1319]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2008-07-27">27 Jul. 2008</date>
|
|
(1 sex not recorded MVWC);
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474237FAE3FDBAFAD0" bold="true" box="[373,558,1330,1355]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474237FAE3FD8AFAD0" bold="true" box="[373,542,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Van Buren Co</emphasis>
|
|
.:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B687315AB474175FAE3FDE6FAD0" box="[567,626,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
|
NNW of Almena,
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB47400DFAE3FC4FFAD0" box="[847,987,1330,1355]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2011-07-18">18 Jul. 2011</date>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4740A1FAE3FBC7FAD1" box="[995,1107,1331,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4740A1FAE3FBC7FAD1" box="[995,1107,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Coreopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 ♂),
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB4747E9FAE3FAA3FAD0" box="[1195,1335,1330,1355]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2011-07-20">20 Jul. 2011</date>
|
|
(1 ♀),
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB4746CCFAE3FE98FAF4" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2011-08-08">8 Aug. 2011</date>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB474256FA86FE1BFAF4" baseAuthorityName="Hicks" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[276,399,1366,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB474256FA86FE1BFAF4" box="[276,399,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1 ♀ 1 ♂),
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB474150FA87FD08FAF4" box="[530,668,1366,1391]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2012-07-10">10 Jul. 2012</date>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7315AB4741E6FA86FC8EFAF4" box="[676,794,1366,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7315AB4741E6FA86FC8EFAF4" box="[676,794,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Rudbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(5 ♀ 1 ♂) (MSUC: RI),
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B687315AB474770FA87FBFFFAF4" box="[1074,1131,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
|
NNW of Almena,
|
|
<date id="FF85104D7315AB474603FA87FF46FA08" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2014-08-14">14 Aug. 2014</date>
|
|
, J. Gibbs (1 ♀ JBWM).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |