treatments-xml/data/03/92/7A/03927A32490FFA11FF3CFBD5FBE2FB20.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

163 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0FA67645C37568E6DF0D5576BD4D6D0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6379" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4689055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5aec84f2-b3a3-4f16-bb46-efec4dddcb9e" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689055" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618436647710" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Paulo S." docDate="2001" docId="03927A32490FFA11FF3CFBD5FBE2FB20" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.23.4.705-756.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Catherinum recurvitergum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="739" masterDocId="FFAB024A492DFA33FF86FF9DFF8FFFA1" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea Cirripedia Thoracica (Crustacea) from the northeastern Atlantic collected by French expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="756" masterPageNumber="705" pageNumber="739" updateTime="1698936526232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A02CBD825454AA2C315C7BA05549980D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="935D6440D27C2F5F840DD7A4C4D57D71">
<mods:title id="65417A3D8E385079F8952D8701C50EEB">Deep-sea Cirripedia Thoracica (Crustacea) from the northeastern Atlantic collected by French expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="64D2233A19C51C67A8E6BD6E5347ACD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AAE68FB3DCDB32B10837616F6F19854">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A51446F681E8201FDD2A5E0649651E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="281FCB6B80F1DFD180A22E1F48D1B626">Young, Paulo S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DD0DED9846E40773E0A4E7B938BA660">Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro RJ (Brazil) psyoung @ acd. ufrj. br.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DFDAB459733B5C8AD0D389BA4F24E90" type="email">psyoung@acd.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="96E5CC148E03BD5102ACBE6CB895A78D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4BA1E7E809F76A33FF4A97AE2BA9A764" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3A6D2AEA5BC0D29C629BEDA520ADAEC7">
<mods:title id="BDB11A0E59E848C2867A16144FE12674">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="84EBD87D37154F688450A8DF8955EBCA">
<mods:date id="D9B91EB42EBD6A37540865F88A7F1FF5">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A494D11E8FD4E295869DB37C4E9F2974" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8BF75A18465859AF99C9D620EE5A3BDC">23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5817A9BE85D488DF6568684D7857860C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3C5503E3A02FE1B3CE8CFE8FE9C83B4D">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C713930E6568D72CBF595A3E932F0807" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FF9E0D76A2137A095E26057BC2BA2700">705</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A946973873B1BA25A17BB5E683123858">756</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B9E5735933460F4CA9E75DB39A762FB4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1690343A7B98409BDCE64F8BB7C2B45" type="CLB-Dataset">6379</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E71E0AD10AE51D465E911F6005D7C9A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4689055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70CA2D1A2D6B61CFB1D6349C8AEEA0B5" type="GBIF-Dataset">5aec84f2-b3a3-4f16-bb46-efec4dddcb9e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEEB1C93AEA7550D64B55C338732CBFA" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A88E0732CF5C908242147FA766752511" type="Zenodo-Dep">4689055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8A25DA7DEF147E7F08B0FED76BC9D4F" type="ZooBank">3B853248-623C-4344-BDD8-444040704ED2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03927A32490FFA11FF3CFBD5FBE2FB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4885250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4885250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927A32490FFA11FF3CFBD5FBE2FB20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927A32490FFA11FF3CFBD5FBE2FB20" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FF3CFBD5FD06FBC3" box="[186,649,1095,1122]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF3CFBD5FD06FBC3" blockId="34.[186,649,1095,1154]" box="[186,649,1095,1122]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB0A7490FFA11FF3CFBD5FD06FBC3" authority="(Gruvel, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Gruvel" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[186,649,1095,1122]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Catherinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvitergum">
<emphasis id="B94F1736490FFA11FF3CFBD5FE50FBC0" bold="true" box="[186,479,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Catherinum recurvitergum</emphasis>
(Gruvel, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FEF4FBF5FE5EFB23" box="[370,465,1128,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FEF4FBF5FE5EFB23" blockId="34.[186,649,1095,1154]" box="[370,465,1128,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
(
<figureCitation id="1300D7A1490FFA11FEFCFBF5FE46FB23" box="[378,457,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[209,1193,167,1210]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 25. — Catherinum recurvitergum (Gruvel, 1900), ECOFER, right lateral views of two specimens; A, stn CP 01; B, stn CP 02. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689135/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FF11FB38FE84FA94" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF11FB38FE05FB76" blockId="34.[151,685,1189,1478]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BEC0A490FFA11FF11FB38FE05FB76" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FF11FB38FDD6FB1C" author="GRUVEL A." box="[151,601,1189,1213]" page="190" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB0A7490FFA11FF11FB38FDD6FB1C" authority="Gruvel, 1900 a: 190" authorityName="Gruvel" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,601,1189,1213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvitergum">
<emphasis id="B94F1736490FFA11FF11FB38FE05FB1D" box="[151,394,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Scalpellum recurvitergum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FE14FB38FDD6FB1C" author="GRUVEL A." box="[402,601,1189,1213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref23559" refString="GRUVEL A. 1900 a. - Sur quelques especes nouvelles du genre Scalpellum provenant des dragages du Talisman. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 6: 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1900">Gruvel, 1900a: 190</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FDE3FB38FF3DFB76" author="GRUVEL A." page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FDE3FB38FF3DFB76" author="GRUVEL A." pageId="34" pageNumber="739" refId="ref23816" refString="GRUVEL A. 1902 d. - Cirrhipedes. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson, Paris, 178 p., pls 1 - 7." type="book" year="1902">1902d: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs 3h, 21, 22.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF11FB77FE84FA94" blockId="34.[151,685,1189,1478]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BEC0A490FFA11FF11FB77FE84FA94" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB0A7490FFA11FF11FB77FE1DFAA1" baseAuthorityName="Gruvel" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,402,1257,1282]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Catherinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvitergum">
<emphasis id="B94F1736490FFA11FF11FB77FE1DFAA1" box="[151,402,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Catherinum recurvitergum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FE2DFB77FDE6FAA3" author="ZEVINA G. B." box="[427,617,1258,1282]" page="1348" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FE2DFB77FDE6FAA3" author="ZEVINA G. B." box="[427,617,1258,1282]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="1343 - 1352" refId="ref26840" refString="ZEVINA G. B. 1978. - A new system of the family Scalpellidae Pilsbry (Cirripedia, Thoracica). 2: Subfamilies Arcoscalpellinae and Meroscalpellinae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, Moscow 9: 1343 - 1352 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1978">Zevina 1978: 1348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FDF5FB77FF4EFABA" author="ZEVINA G. B." page="245" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FDF5FB77FF4EFABA" author="ZEVINA G. B." pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref26883" refString="ZEVINA G. B. 1981. - Barnacles of the suborder Lepadomorpha of the world ocean. I: Family Scalpellidae. Fauna SSSR, Leningrad 127: 1 - 406 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1981">1981: 245</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 181. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FED5FA9FFD80FABA" author="YOUNG P. S." box="[339,527,1282,1307]" page="40" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FED5FA9FFD80FABA" author="YOUNG P. S." box="[339,527,1282,1307]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="31 - 92" refId="ref26567" refString="YOUNG P. S. 1998 b. - Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the &quot; Campagne Biacores &quot; in the Azores region, including a generic revision of Verrucidae. Zoosystema 20 (1): 31 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">Young 1998b: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4-5 (with synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FF11FADAFE53FA67" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF11FADAFE53FA67" blockId="34.[151,685,1189,1478]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
MATERIALEXAMINED. — ECOFER 1, stn CP 01,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FADE3490FFA11FF11FAFFFE81FADB" box="[151,270,1378,1402]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="46.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" precision="9" value="44.77">44°46.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FADE3490FFA11FE9FFAFFFE1AFADB" box="[281,405,1378,1402]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="38.15" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" precision="9" value="-2.6358333">02°38.15W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC366C1490FFA11FE26FAFFFE60FAD9" box="[416,495,1377,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.017" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" unit="m" value="3017.0">3017 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D00AD490FFA11FE7CFAFFFDE3FADB" box="[506,620,1378,1402]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, tl (cl) 17.7 (13.8) mm (
<collectingRegion id="49FF05C6490FFA11FECAFAE6FE2EFA32" box="[332,417,1403,1427]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">MNHN</collectingRegion>
Ci 2877). — Stn CP 02,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FADE3490FFA11FF11FA09FE81FA0D" box="[151,270,1428,1452]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="46.14" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" precision="9" value="44.769">44°46.14N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FADE3490FFA11FE9FFA09FE1AFA0D" box="[281,405,1428,1452]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="38.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" precision="9" value="-2.6486666">02°38.92W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC366C1490FFA11FE26FA09FE60FA0B" box="[416,495,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.033" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" unit="m" value="3033.0">3033 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D00AD490FFA11FE7CFA09FDE3FA0D" box="[506,620,1428,1452]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, tl (cl) 26.4 (20.2) mm (MNRJ 13915).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FF11FA7AFD23F923" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF11FA7AFF74FA5E" blockId="34.[151,684,1511,1666]" box="[151,251,1511,1537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FF11F995FD23F923" blockId="34.[151,684,1511,1666]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
The specimens have a more inflated capitulum in the region of the base of the scutum instead of having a uniform breadth as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FDE6F9DAFE95F923" author="YOUNG P. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="31 - 92" refId="ref26567" refString="YOUNG P. S. 1998 b. - Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the &quot; Campagne Biacores &quot; in the Azores region, including a generic revision of Verrucidae. Zoosystema 20 (1): 31 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">Young (1998b: 40)</bibRefCitation>
. The rostro-latus is as high as wide in
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FD4DFF7DFCB1FC40" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD4DFF7DFD66FF55" blockId="34.[715,745,224,244]" box="[715,745,224,244]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">60°</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD4DFEC3FD66FED0" blockId="34.[715,745,350,370]" box="[715,745,350,370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">40°</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD4DFE24FD66FE6C" blockId="34.[715,745,441,461]" box="[715,745,441,461]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">20°</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD50FD95FB5BFDEF" blockId="34.[726,1236,520,590]" box="[726,1236,520,590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">0° 80° 60° 40° 20° 0° 20°</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD4CFD75FCB1FC40" blockId="34.[714,1247,744,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
smaller specimens (
<figureCitation id="1300D7A1490FFA11FC12FD75FC7DFCA3" box="[916,1010,744,770]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[209,1193,167,1210]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 25. — Catherinum recurvitergum (Gruvel, 1900), ECOFER, right lateral views of two specimens; A, stn CP 01; B, stn CP 02. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689135/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
) and higher than wide in larger specimen (
<figureCitation id="1300D7A1490FFA11FC24FC95FB8BFC83" box="[930,1028,776,802]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,162,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[209,1193,167,1210]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 25. — Catherinum recurvitergum (Gruvel, 1900), ECOFER, right lateral views of two specimens; A, stn CP 01; B, stn CP 02. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689135/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
) and the rostrum is not visible between the rostro-latera. The specimens are larger than that observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FB15FCDAFCACFC23" author="YOUNG P. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="31 - 92" refId="ref26567" refString="YOUNG P. S. 1998 b. - Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the &quot; Campagne Biacores &quot; in the Azores region, including a generic revision of Verrucidae. Zoosystema 20 (1): 31 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">Young (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
. The strength of the longitudinal ridges of capitular plates varies among the specimens, the smaller had them more pronounced than the larger one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32198AF490FFA11FD4CFC75FBE2FB20" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84CB24490FFA11FD4CFC75FBE2FB20" blockId="34.[714,1247,744,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BEC0A490FFA11FD4CFC75FBE2FB20" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB0A7490FFA11FD4CFC75FC71FBA0" baseAuthorityName="Gruvel" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[714,1022,1000,1026]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scalpellidae" genus="Catherinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvitergum">
<emphasis id="B94F1736490FFA11FD4CFC75FC71FBA0" box="[714,1022,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">Catherinum recurvitergum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the Azores region (
<typeStatus id="54807586490FFA11FC56FB95FB8FFB83" box="[976,1024,1032,1058]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">type</typeStatus>
locality) and eastern Africa (
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FC9BFBB5FC79FBE3" author="GRUVEL A." box="[797,1014,1064,1090]" page="190" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FC9BFBB5FC79FBE3" author="GRUVEL A." box="[797,1014,1064,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref23559" refString="GRUVEL A. 1900 a. - Sur quelques especes nouvelles du genre Scalpellum provenant des dragages du Talisman. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 6: 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1900">Gruvel 1900a: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AED35490FFA11FB83FBB5FB5DFBE3" author="WELTNER W." box="[1029,1234,1064,1090]" page="72" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB6D5490FFA11FB83FBB5FB5DFBE3" author="WELTNER W." box="[1029,1234,1064,1090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="739" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26427" refString="WELTNER W. 1922. - Cirripedia der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutchen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 2: 1 - 54, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1922">Weltner 1922: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). The new records extend its septentrional distribution from the Bay of Biscay,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8BB4490FFA11FB9BFBFAFBE6FB20" box="[1053,1129,1127,1153]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="739">France</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>