340 lines
42 KiB
XML
340 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="D1136C5FBDA60DA65B83E264CFCA2454" ID-CLB-Dataset="42309" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="697c91ee-9d8b-4095-bd15-e55709b2b6bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229037" ID-ZooBank="377F9037-D039-44A5-B562-051560CBC9E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460949457252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Coty, David, Háva, Jiří, Prokop, Jakub, Roques, Patrick & Nel, André" docDate="2014" docId="03923C218625FF89FF45F9510541F9D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bruaylogus magnificus Coty, Háva, Prokop, Roques & Nel, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="FFAB44598627FF8DFFD2FFED015AFFFB" masterDocTitle="New archaeorthopteran insects from the Late Carboniferous of the Nord and Pasde-Calais basins in northern France (Insecta: Cnemidolestodea, Panorthoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="462" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698585716371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73CC1B1B273A91508808E66E578D9EBF">
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<mods:title id="FD49423D992D3F3A1A326F944F721690">New archaeorthopteran insects from the Late Carboniferous of the Nord and Pasde-Calais basins in northern France (Insecta: Cnemidolestodea, Panorthoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EA2606F564BA239D700D1B21C5998B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="165747946761BBA790F2471ADF8BC873">Coty, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73123DA85BF5896DD0D0686BD0C55813" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB8885799E954524CA70EC4D86C27513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB2071B344658A7B216061210A04833">Háva, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E03B512CC118D1FC264146B772B2E7B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A95440514168948AFB72C2508908D6C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="149A0015CB1426BD9A3C0F3825A8CC61">Prokop, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="472BDE6B2EFB234877CAC6D2B7867054" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9594BD3403D887316FC2DB4366D30BE">Roques, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB893F4340343F50E914BD4DAC792D44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F24778578CDF47AB40D99E487F71DF17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="826E3C9CA3A1310B04AF001E8B6EEE0E">Nel, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="35B5158957CF6435593D0C82EEB762E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47C3A344AF5C173AE4DCC3EE96793F65">
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<mods:date id="62516E53459877CAA62A3E3B8881C90B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A2E2FEBB293646EDC7CDDDF35C19F453" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6925B688E38F6B95BE6FD6071BAED7E">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69A292A702C4C3B151B8304F7180881D">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03923C218625FF89FF45F9510541F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923C218625FF89FF45F9510541F9D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03923C218625FF89FF45F9510541F9D6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8625FF8FFF45F95101B1F90C" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF45F951034CF92D" blockId="2.[151,534,1724,1783]" box="[151,534,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D0CC3A5B8625FF8FFF45F951034CF92D" bold="true" box="[151,534,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF45F951034CF92D" bold="true" box="[151,534,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48625FF8FFF45F95100EBF92D" box="[151,433,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF45F95100EBF92D" bold="true" box="[151,433,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Bruaylogus magnificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CEC5E8625FF8FFE6BF951034CF92D" box="[441,534,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF45F93301B1F90C" blockId="2.[151,534,1724,1783]" box="[151,235,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130091B28625FF8FFF4DF93301B9F90C" box="[159,227,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1149]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1151]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bruaylogus magnificus gen. nov. et sp. nov., holotype Bruay 00058 a stored in MNHN coll. finally deposited in the Musée Géologique Pierre Vetter, Decazeville, France. A, photograph of forewing venation; B, line drawing of forewing venation. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8625FF8FFF45F8CB00BEF851" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF45F8CB03A8F899" blockId="2.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF45F8CB003AF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,352,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Material studied</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="548033958625FF8FFEA0F8CB0080F8C4" box="[370,474,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen Bruay 00058a (counterpart), coll. Patrick Roques, to be deposited in the Musée Géologique Pierre Vetter, Decazeville,
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78625FF8FFD4CF8A603B4F899" box="[670,750,1867,1890]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF15F88300BEF851" blockId="2.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF15F88300CAF87C" bold="true" box="[199,400,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Age and outcrop</emphasis>
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. Upper Carboniferous, Bashkirian, Westphalian C or D, Bruay-en-Artois, coal heap n° 26, Department of North,
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78625FF8FFE42F87E00BAF851" box="[400,480,1939,1962]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8625FF8FFF15F85B02A5F834" box="[199,1023,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF15F85B02A5F834" blockId="2.[151,1436,1830,2035]" box="[199,1023,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF15F85B001CF834" bold="true" box="[199,326,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Named after the wonderful state of preservation of the fossil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8625FF8FFF15F8370352F808" box="[199,520,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378625FF8FFF15F8370352F808" blockId="2.[151,1436,1830,2035]" box="[199,520,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258625FF8FFF15F8370060F808" bold="true" box="[199,314,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78625FF8FFE9AF836003DF808" box="[328,359,2011,2035]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="464">As</collectingCountry>
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for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF44DDBF8624FF8EFF45FB7A00EFFB11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1149]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378624FF8EFF45FB7A00EFFB11" blockId="3.[151,1436,1175,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFF45FB7A0048FB57" bold="true" box="[151,274,1175,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48624FF8EFECAFB7A0358FB56" box="[280,514,1175,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnificus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFECAFB7A0358FB56" box="[280,514,1175,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">Bruaylogus magnificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CEC5E8624FF8EFDDBFB75033FFB56" box="[521,613,1176,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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et sp. nov., holotype Bruay 00058a stored in MNHN coll. finally deposited in the Musée Géologique Pierre Vetter, Decazeville, France.
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFD09FB5B03AEFB30" bold="true" box="[731,756,1206,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">A,</emphasis>
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photograph of forewing venation;
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFBBCFB5B0525FB30" bold="true" box="[1134,1151,1206,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">B</emphasis>
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, line drawing of forewing venation. Scale bar = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8624FF8EFF15FAFF034AF904" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378624FF8EFF15FAFF034AF904" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFF15FAFF000BFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1298,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">Description</emphasis>
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. Counterpart of a nearly complete forewing perfectly preserved with only anterior part of apex missing. Preserved length
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<quantity id="4CC320D28624FF8EFE13FADB0372FAB5" box="[449,552,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CC320D28624FF8EFDAFFADA03BEFAB5" box="[637,740,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
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; no defined ScA; ScP anteriorly pectinate, ending on anterior wing margin, with long branches forked and sigmoidal; area between costal margin and ScP 2.0 mm wide; base of
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78624FF8EFF45FA9201E3FA6D" box="[151,185,1407,1430]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">RP</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CC320D28624FF8EFF12FA930079FA6D" box="[192,291,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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distal of wing base; ScP and R (+ M + CuA) basally separated; presence of a common stem R + (M + CuA); RA convex, simple; area between RA and
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78624FF8EFD14FA4E03B2FA41" box="[710,744,1443,1466]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">RP</collectingCountry>
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with straight cross-veins;
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78624FF8EFBC0FA4E056EFA41" box="[1042,1076,1443,1466]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">RP</collectingCountry>
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rather concave; first fork of
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78624FF8EFAA8FA4E04C6FA41" box="[1402,1436,1443,1466]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">RP</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CC320D28624FF8EFF45FA2B01B5FA25" box="[151,239,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
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from its base, anterior branch with at least one more fork distally, posterior branch anteriorly pectinate; CuA separated from M in basal third of wing; M dichotomously ramified into neutral MA and concave MP; MA well distant from
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<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78624FF8EFEB4F9E200D2F9DD" box="[358,392,1551,1574]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">RP</collectingCountry>
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, with only one distal fork; MP dichotomously ramified two times (four branches reaching posterior wing margin); CuA fused with CuPaα at base of M; CuA + CuPaα posteriorly pectinate, with its two first posterior branches concave; CuPaα short basal of its fusion with CuA,
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<quantity id="4CC320D28624FF8EFC1DF9BA0572F995" box="[975,1064,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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long; CuPaβ simple; a series of short crossveins in area between CuA + CuPaα and CuPaβ; division of CuP into CuPa and CuPb 4.0 mm from wing base; CuPb simple; area between CuPa and CuPb narrow and narrowed near posterior wing margin (largest width opposite origin of CuPaα / CuPaβ); three anal veins, all simple; anterior one 1A very short and fused to 2A well separated from CuP at wing base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8624FF89FF15F8E700C9FE0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B848D378624FF89FF15F8E7007DFF03" blockId="3.[151,1437,1298,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFF15F8E7001FF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,325,1802,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">Discussion</emphasis>
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. This forewing corresponds to that of a clade Panorthoptera Crampton 1928 sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68624FF8EFB3DF8E70054F8BC" author="Bethoux" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel (2002: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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because of the following synapomorphies: CuPa differentiated into two branches (CuPaα and CuPaβ) just basal of the fusion of the anterior one (CuPaα) with CuA (forewing autapomorphy of Panorthoptera); ScP reaching anterior wing margin and not RA; MA1 and MA2 can be differentiated; CuA + CuPaα ramified with at least three branches; CuPb simple.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48624FF8EFDF7F87703FCF848" box="[549,678,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94F51258624FF8EFDF7F87703FCF848" box="[549,678,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="465">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27CEC5E8624FF8EFD7CF876024CF849" box="[686,790,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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shares with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48624FF8EFC1DF87705BCF849" authority="Olivier, 1789" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1789" box="[975,1254,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera Olivier, 1789</taxonomicName>
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(sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68624FF8EFAEFF8770073F82C" author="Bethoux" pageId="3" pageNumber="465" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38-39) the MA simply forked into MA1 and MA2; and CuPaβ, CuPb and 1A simple. But its MP is divided into four distal branches instead of being simple or with few distal branches and it is not especially very concave. Thus if it certainly belongs to the stem lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC80FF510294FF2E" box="[850,974,188,213]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it cannot be included in the crown group of this clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B848D378623FF89FF15FEE900C9FE0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">
|
||
A pattern of venation rather similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FD12FEE9021BFEE6" box="[704,833,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FD12FEE9021BFEE6" box="[704,833,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in the Middle Permian Permostridulidae Béthoux et al., 2003 [a family of the panorthopteran order Caloneurodea Handlirsch, 1937 (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FB24FECA018DFE9F" author="Bethoux" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O., Nel, A. & Lapeyrie, J. (2004) The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): wing venation, systematics and phylogenetic relationships. Annales Zoologici, 54, 287 - 300." type="journal article" year="2004">Béthoux et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]: presence of a forked MA, MP with two dichotomies, and CuPaβ, CuPb and 1A simple. The crucial differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FE50FE820359FE73" box="[386,515,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FE50FE820359FE73" box="[386,515,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FDEFFE8203B0FE73" box="[573,746,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Permostridulus</emphasis>
|
||
Béthoux et al., 2003 are as follows: the vein CuA + CuPaα posteriorly pectinate in the former while it is simple in the latter taxon; CuPaβ and CuA + CuPaα strongly approximate in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FE84FE5A0359FE2B" box="[342,515,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Permostridulus</emphasis>
|
||
(apomorphy of the Caloneurodea), while they are less close in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FAC9FE5A04C6FE2B" box="[1307,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FAC9FE5A04C6FE2B" box="[1307,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Béthoux et al., 2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8623FF89FF15FE120454FA66" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B848D378623FF89FF15FE120562FB13" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FF2EFE120307FDE3" ID-CoL="8NKNL" authority="Handlirsch, 1906" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1906" box="[252,605,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Oedischiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oedischiidae Handlirsch, 1906</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably the most basal lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FBFEFE1205FFFDE3" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[1068,1189,511,536]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FB37FE120189FDC7" author="Bethoux" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FEBBFDC900B0FDC6" box="[361,490,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FEBBFDC900B0FDC6" box="[361,490,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the veins
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78623FF89FDABFDC803C1FDC7" box="[633,667,549,572]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
and MA1 strongly approximate or fused for a short distance and the vein MP simple or with weak distal branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FD10FDA50225FD9B" author="Carpenter" box="[706,895,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1992) Superclass Hexapoda. In: Moore, R. C. and Kaesler, R. L. (eds). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, Boulder, Colorado, (R), Arthropoda 4, 3 / 4, xxii + 655 pp." type="book" year="1992">Carpenter, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FC5DFDAA0532FD9B" author="Beckemeyer" box="[911,1128,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Beckemeyer, R. J. (2011) Nobloedischia rasnitsyni, a new genus and species of Oedischiidae (Orthoptera) from the Lower Permian Wellington Formation of Oklahoma, USA. In: Shcherbakov, D. E., Engel, M. S. & Sharkey, M. J. (eds). Advances in the systematics of fossil and modern insects: Honouring Alexandr Rasnitsyn. ZooKeys, 130, 103 - 110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 130.1327" type="journal article" year="2011">Beckemeyer, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FAC9FDAA04C6FD9B" box="[1307,1436,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FAC9FDAA04C6FD9B" box="[1307,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FE96FD81008CFD7E" ID-CoL="8NKNL" box="[324,470,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Oedischiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oedischiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the regular space between the posterior branches of CuA + CuPaα and basal fork of M rather close to point of separation between M and CuA. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC86FD620534FD53" authority="Scudder, 1885" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1885" box="[852,1134,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geraridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geraroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geraridae Scudder, 1885</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a panorthopteran group whose monophyly and affinities with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FDBBFD5903B8FD36" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[617,738,692,717]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FD38FD58022DFD37" box="[746,887,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
are not clear (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FB97FD590466FD37" author="Bethoux" box="[1093,1340,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the taxa currently included in this family (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FDAEFD3A0255FD0B" author="Zessin" box="[636,783,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Zessin, W. (2012) Eine weitere neue Geraride, Hirsutgerarus saxonicus n. gen. n. sp. (Insecta: Panorthoptera: Geraridae), aus dem Oberkarbon (Stephanium C) von Plotz bei Halle (Deutschland). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg, 15, 10 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Zessin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC76FD3A057FFD0B" box="[932,1061,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FC76FD3A057FFD0B" box="[932,1061,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the three characters: RA with well defined branches, MA (or its anterior branch) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78623FF89FD2CFD10027AFCEF" box="[766,800,765,788]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
strongly approximate or fused for a short distance, CuPb with numerous branches (this last character is unknown in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FCB2FCCC02A5FCC3" box="[864,1023,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Hirsutgerarus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FBDEFCF205FBFCC3" author="Zessin" box="[1036,1185,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Zessin, W. (2012) Eine weitere neue Geraride, Hirsutgerarus saxonicus n. gen. n. sp. (Insecta: Panorthoptera: Geraridae), aus dem Oberkarbon (Stephanium C) von Plotz bei Halle (Deutschland). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg, 15, 10 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Zessin, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FB36FCCC04C6FCC3" box="[1252,1436,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Progenentomum</emphasis>
|
||
Handlirsch, 1906) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FEA7FCA90371FCA7" author="Burnham" box="[373,555,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Burnham, L. (1983) Studies on the Upper Carboniferous insects: 1. The Geraridae (order Prothortoptera). Psyche, 90, 1 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1983 / 42898" type="journal article" year="1983">Burnham, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FDEBFCA902B0FCA7" author="Kukalova-Peck" box="[569,1002,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Kukalova-Peck, J. & Brauckmann, C. (1992) Most Paleozoic Protorthoptera are ancestral hemipteroids: major wing braces as clues to a new phylogeny of Neoptera (Insecta). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 2452 - 2473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 92 - 330" type="journal article" year="1992">Kukalová-Peck & Brauckmann, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FC2BFCA905AFFCA7" author="Bethoux" box="[1017,1269,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FA9EFCA90188FC7B" author="Zessin" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Zessin, W. (2009) Ploetzgerarus krempieni n. gen. et sp. - eine neue Geraridae (Insecta: Panorthoptera: Geraridae) aus dem Oberkarbon (Stephanium C) von Plotz bei Halle (Deutschland). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg, 12, 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">Zessin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FF0DFC850046FC7B" author="Zessin" box="[223,284,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Zessin, W. (2012) Eine weitere neue Geraride, Hirsutgerarus saxonicus n. gen. n. sp. (Insecta: Panorthoptera: Geraridae), aus dem Oberkarbon (Stephanium C) von Plotz bei Halle (Deutschland). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg, 15, 10 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FE71FC8A031AFC7B" author="Zessin" box="[419,576,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Zessin, W. (2012) Eine weitere neue Geraride, Hirsutgerarus saxonicus n. gen. n. sp. (Insecta: Panorthoptera: Geraridae), aus dem Oberkarbon (Stephanium C) von Plotz bei Halle (Deutschland). Virgo, Mitteilungsblatt des Entomologischen Vereins Mecklenburg, 15, 10 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Zessin (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FD5DFC8A0232FC7B" box="[655,872,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Anepitedius giraffa</emphasis>
|
||
Handlirsch,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC320D28623FF89FC2FFC850509FC7B" box="[1021,1107,871,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85394" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" unit="in" value="1911.0">1911 in</quantity>
|
||
the gerarids, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FACCFC8A0066FC5F" author="Bethoux" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2002">Béthoux & Nel (2002: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it as a ‘Protorthoptera’ incertae sedis, which means that it is a very poorly known taxon. Lastly
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FF3BFC4200BCFC33" box="[233,486,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Heterologus duyiwuer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FE20FC4203B9FC33" author="Bethoux" box="[498,739,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O., Gu, J. - J. & Ren, D. (2012) A new Upper Carboniferous stem-orthopteran (Insecta) from Ningxia (China). Insect Science, 19, 153 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7917.2011.01468. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Béthoux et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FCF1FC42050EFC33" box="[803,1108,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Heterologus langfordorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FB8DFC5D044DFC33" author="Carpenter" box="[1119,1303,944,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1944) Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek. Illinois State Museum, Scientific Papers, 3, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1944">Carpenter, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FF45FC390042FC16" box="[151,280,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FF45FC390042FC16" box="[151,280,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the median and radial veins well separated, a simple CuPaβ, and M with numerous branches, but both strongly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FEAFFC1A00A4FBEB" box="[381,510,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FEAFFC1A00A4FBEB" box="[381,510,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the long stem of M before its first fork (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FC31FC1505C6FBEB" author="Carpenter" box="[995,1180,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1944) Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek. Illinois State Museum, Scientific Papers, 3, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1944">Carpenter, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FB7AFC1A04CAFBEB" author="Bethoux" box="[1192,1424,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Bethoux, O., Gu, J. - J. & Ren, D. (2012) A new Upper Carboniferous stem-orthopteran (Insecta) from Ningxia (China). Insect Science, 19, 153 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7917.2011.01468. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Béthoux et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthemore,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FEFAFBF000E9FBCE" box="[296,435,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">H. duyiwuer</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FD9AFBF10393FBCE" box="[584,713,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FD9AFBF10393FBCE" box="[584,713,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the distally forked CuPb and first branch of CuA + CuPaα in a basal position. A further difference between
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FD48FBD202C8FBA3" box="[666,914,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Heterologus duyiwuer</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FC15FBD205A8FBA3" box="[967,1266,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Heterologus langfordorum</emphasis>
|
||
is the presence of three anal veins reaching posterior wing margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FCD6FB8802CBFB86" box="[772,913,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">H. duyiwuer</emphasis>
|
||
while there are only two in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FB0FFB8804C6FB86" box="[1245,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">H. langfordorum</emphasis>
|
||
(after the photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548033958623FF89FE31FB640349FB5A" box="[483,531,1161,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAF0C68623FF89FDECFB6503A3FB5B" author="Carpenter" box="[574,761,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1944) Carboniferous insects from the vicinity of Mazon Creek. Illinois State Museum, Scientific Papers, 3, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1944">Carpenter, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3), as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC4BFB6A0540FB5B" box="[921,1050,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FC4BFB6A0540FB5B" box="[921,1050,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FB10FB6A0419FB5B" box="[1218,1347,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FB10FB6A0419FB5B" box="[1218,1347,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FA53FB640068FB3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">H. langfordorum</emphasis>
|
||
share the second visible anal vein (3A) very long and parallel with posterior wing margin. Possibly
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FF45FB3C000EFB13" box="[151,340,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">H. langfordorum</emphasis>
|
||
has the first anal vein 1A fused with second 2A as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC62FB22056BFB13" box="[944,1073,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FC62FB22056BFB13" box="[944,1073,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B848D378623FF89FF15FB180454FA66" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">
|
||
In conclusion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FEB4FB1900BDFAF6" box="[358,487,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FEB4FB1900BDFAF6" box="[358,487,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all described Panorthoptera nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC31FB190506FAF6" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[995,1116,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a series of characters that justify a new genus and species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FDD3FAFA03D8FACB" box="[513,642,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FDD3FAFA03D8FACB" box="[513,642,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FC81FAFA0296FACB" ID-CoL="8NKFC" box="[851,972,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some characters (pattern of stem of M, regular branching of CuA + CuPaα) but the character “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CCDA78623FF89FCF5FAD10211FAAF" box="[807,843,1340,1364]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
and M not approximating” suggests a more basal position for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FEF1FAB200FEFA83" box="[291,420,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tococladidae" genus="Bruaylogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cnemidolestodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FEF1FAB200FEFA83" box="[291,420,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Bruaylogus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BF6B48623FF89FDC2FAB203DBFA83" box="[528,641,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Geraridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geraroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geraridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maybe close to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FCBEFAB202ACFA83" box="[876,1014,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Heterologus</emphasis>
|
||
spp. A new phylogenetic analysis of the basal taxa of the Panorthoptera becomes necessary after the recent discoveries of the last 10 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321DEBC8623FF89FF15FA4A0541F9D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B848D378623FF89FF15FA4A0541F9D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F51258623FF89FF15FA4A0073FA3B" bold="true" box="[199,297,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="466">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
. Another wing fragment (specimen 00058b, see figure 3) is fossilised
|
||
<quantity id="4CC320D28623FF89FBB5FA4A05E0FA3B" box="[1127,1210,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the specimen 00058a. It corresponds to the apical part of a wing attributable to a Polyneoptera, and possibly to an Archaeorthoptera. It is probably not the same taxon as specimen 00058a because the distribution and shape of the crossveins are different (denser and more irregular pattern in specimen 00058b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |