229 lines
24 KiB
XML
229 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="43CF259316E508E54B19378F310F0BFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium fruticosum Fraser 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CB603E5DDA9FEEAAD64358C501A2B130" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="388BE14ABA7FF23C4BF7B294348BBC8C">
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<mods:title id="93BC82CA1CDEFCAB25C7D1D38FC34933">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9897DB9259156E6AF9D25A834659DE0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5B72F578406B874CD7DA6D39A8039B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1F090F96DA172994F98D539F3FD4A3">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DAC59BF6CDF1C85ADDF51BB7AA6E8214" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C870B5EDEB0AD3A5B3C840214CA12A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EBC9D0FA591D7C9849BFACC73E795D2">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62F7042A7F903F6880E6D3A4A8ED83B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C77F0F9E5791C30688DCD8428FB932FC">
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<mods:title id="AD0669C470A140A11F87A2B7C2790BAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD2DD47E84C4A420135488F88EC07A0B">
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<mods:date id="97800E8FBFCDDE77139CD0FF0D3D238F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3C9B3E033445DAD4BCF6CD4BE5FD4DC">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="473394B3F5F499E1BC419AEB6E652FA9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07CCE93B3C474B47978A4AE314643527">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EAE71B7F889D447C0F184F693A85DAD4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="43D506272E0F4CFA1409F0A02D0EC913">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="CC9390B7A5B152D42ED32746580E682B">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A7A736D5FDA847DC7D942EE22E5E2362">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F4F69D5A4A1AFDBFD7B4DC5F1705EB9" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5E6F9FF4D5360D00FFD7A9DB160EB45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6B3489CB2C1627047C54FA764CB2DBD" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D613C5FFD6812D1D4BE9342839E53D8C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86311C3ADA9D5A054144A99F47FCA1BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF47BC1858F897EB2D84EA6E68F80462" type="ZooBank">524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF9FFFBAEC159AB1B79F927" box="[151,584,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAEC159AB1B79F927" blockId="31.[151,584,1683,1709]" box="[151,584,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF9FFFBAEC159AB1B79F927" bold="true" box="[151,584,1683,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBAEC159AB1B79F927" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,584,1683,1709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAEC159AB1B79F927" bold="true" box="[151,584,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAEC159AB18ABF927" bold="true" box="[151,410,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium fruticosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAFF659AB1B79F927" box="[416,584,1683,1709]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF9FFFBAEC159E11BEEF965" box="[151,735,1753,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAEC159E11BEEF965" blockId="31.[151,735,1753,1775]" box="[151,735,1753,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF9FFFBAEC159E11BEEF965" box="[151,735,1753,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF9FFFBAEC159E11B15F965" authority="Fraser, 1943 a: 77" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,548,1753,1775]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAEC159E1185DF965" box="[151,364,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Halecium fruticosum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF9FFFBAF2459E21B15F965" author="" box="[370,548,1753,1775]" page="77" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAF2459E218CEF965" box="[370,511,1753,1775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, figs. 4a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF9FFFBAEC158241BE6F863" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAEC158241BB3F8F7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1820,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF9FFFBAEC158241BB3F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526126" collectingDate="1868" collectingDateMax="1869" collectingDateMin="1868" collectorName="L. F. de Pourtales" country="United States of America" county="Cape Fear" elevation="16" location="Bald Head Light" municipality="Cape Fear River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAEC15824183AF8BF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1820,1845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAEC158241837F8BF" box="[151,262,1820,1845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MCZ-IZ 9012:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF9FFFBAFE8582418C8F8BE" box="[446,505,1820,1844]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF9FFFBAC5258241B9EF8BF" box="[516,687,1820,1845]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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North
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF9FFFBAC1A58241B9EF8BF" box="[588,687,1820,1845]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carolina</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFF9FFFBACEF58241A1CF8BE" box="[697,813,1820,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape Fear</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFF9FFFBAD6158241ADEF8BF" box="[823,1007,1820,1845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cape Fear River</collectingMunicipality>
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, NNE
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAA6C58241DABF8BF" box="[1082,1178,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 miles</quantity>
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||
(
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAAFE58241DC0F8BF" box="[1192,1265,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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||
) off
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||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBAB70582419E6F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBAB70582419E6F8D2" country="United States of America" county="Cape Fear" municipality="Cape Fear River" name="Bald Head Light" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="North Carolina">Bald Head Light</location>
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, 9 fm (
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAF7F58071856F8D2" box="[297,359,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="16.0">
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||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFF9FFFBAF7F58071856F8D2" box="[297,359,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFF9FFFBAF2B580718C9F8D2" box="[381,504,1855,1880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1868" valueMax="1869">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF9FFFBAF2B580718C9F8D2" box="[381,504,1855,1880]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1868" valueMax="1869">1868-1869</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, one badly fragmented colony, in rather poor condition, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFF9FFFBAEC1585D1866F8F7" box="[151,343,1892,1917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L.F. de Pourtalès</collectorName>
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||
, labelled “
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||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAF9B585C1B32F8F6" box="[461,515,1892,1916]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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||
”; formalin.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE9158BF19DDF84E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1820,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF9FFFBAE9158BF19DDF84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526153" country="United States of America" location="Cape Fear" municipality="Bald Head Lighthouse" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAE9158BF1859F82A" bold="true" box="[199,360,1927,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF9FFFBAE9158BF1833F82A" box="[199,258,1927,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF9FFFBAF2458B0189CF82A" box="[370,429,1928,1952]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF9FFFBAFED58BF1B5AF82A" box="[443,619,1927,1952]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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North
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFF9FFFBAC5058BF1B5AF82A" box="[518,619,1927,1952]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Carolina</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFF9FFFBAC2F58BF1A4FF82A" box="[633,894,1927,1952]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bald Head Lighthouse</collectingMunicipality>
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, NNE
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAD8658B01D02F82A" box="[976,1075,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 miles</quantity>
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(
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFF9FFFBAA1358B01DA3F82A" box="[1093,1170,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
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||
) off
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBAA9B58B01C72F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF9FFC4AEC159AB1CA7FD7A:8EE4CFE7FFF9FFFBAA9B58B01C72F815" box="[1229,1347,1928,1952]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bald Head Lighthouse" name="Cape Fear" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cape Fear</location>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF9FFFBAB0258B019EEF84E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF9FFFBAE9158E81BE6F863" blockId="31.[151,1437,1820,2025]" box="[199,727,2000,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF9FFFBAE9158E8184DF863" bold="true" box="[199,380,2000,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid, but see Remarks below.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC6FFC4AE915FAF1CA7FD7A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC6FFC4AE915FAF18F2FE02" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AE915FAF180AFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AF145FA018D7FF3A" box="[322,486,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described and illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4AD515FAF1AC2FF3A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[775,1011,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AD515FAF1AC2FF3A" box="[775,1011,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Halecium fruticosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but provided no information as to its name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AF6A5F851841FF5F" box="[316,368,189,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. The species was described in a collection sent to him for identification from the MCZ. A specimen at that museum (MCZ-IZ 9012), labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4ACBF5FD81A2EFF72" box="[745,799,224,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”, is listed as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AD9E5FE71D1BFF72" box="[968,1066,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the MCZ online database.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC6FFC4AB2C5FD81CADFF7D" box="[1402,1436,224,247]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AE8E5E3D1839FE97" box="[216,264,261,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species was discovered during this study. In describing the species, Fraser reported that “…no complete colony [was] obtained…”, and no gonosomes were observed. On examination, the
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AB485E101C7FFECA" box="[1310,1358,296,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species indeed comprises several fragments. However, all are considered parts of a single colony that we take to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AE965E571813FE02" box="[192,290,367,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC6FFC4AE915EAC1B38FD22" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AF325EAC18F7FE27" box="[356,454,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is in rather poor condition, its trophosomal characters are still recognizable. The identity and affinities of the species will likely be apparent after more collecting is undertaken in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC6FFC4AE965EE519C1FE7F" box="[192,240,477,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and after fertile specimens are discovered. Somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4AA735EE41C21FE7E" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[1061,1296,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AA735EE41C21FE7E" box="[1061,1296,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Halecium fruticosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a hydroid from the Beaufort area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC6FFC4AFE95EC71B5AFD92" box="[447,619,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC6FFC4AC5E5EC71B5AFD92" box="[520,619,511,536]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, identified with question by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4ADE65D381D65FD92" box="[944,1108,512,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref74719" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 c) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 337 - 387. [25 July 1912: noted in Contents of the bulletin]" type="journal article">Fraser (1912c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4AA2A5D3919E3FDB6" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bermudense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AA2A5D391C17FD92" box="[1148,1318,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. bermudense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AB785EC719E3FDB6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref73527" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His specimen was sterile, but an account was given of both female and male gonosomes from the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AF6E5D7F18C2FDEA" box="[312,499,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref73527" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 42, 463 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20022242" type="journal article">Congdon (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AFA85D7F1A36FDEA" box="[510,775,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref72867" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter">Calder & Hester (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4ADF05D711D7EFDEA" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[934,1103,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bermudense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4ADF05D711D7EFDEA" box="[934,1103,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. bermudense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from inshore waters of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC6FFC4AB0D5D7F19CBFD0F" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC6FFC4AEC15D5419CBFD0F" box="[151,250,620,645]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, based largely on the account of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AC2A5D551A17FD0E" box="[636,806,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref74719" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1912 c) Some hydroids of Beaufort, North Carolina. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 30, 337 - 387. [25 July 1912: noted in Contents of the bulletin]" type="journal article">Fraser (1912c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4AA585D551D8BFD0F" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1038,1210,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bermudense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AA585D551D8BFD0F" box="[1038,1210,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. bermudense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the coast of the Carolinas needs to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC6FFC4AE915D8C1CA7FD7A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Included as a valid species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AC615D8C1A14FD46" box="[567,805,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4ACDB5D8D1BF5FD47" box="[653,708,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC6FFC4AD635D8C1D16FD46" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[821,1063,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AD635D8C1D16FD46" box="[821,1063,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Halecium fruticosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC6FFC4AB1D5D8D1820FD7A" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
in WoRMS. To date, the only published record of the species is the original account by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC6FFC4AABC5DE01CA0FD7A" box="[1258,1425,728,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |