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<mods:title id="304B89A73F9AEC53E8ED1C3D1ADA9FA7">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21EE4767FA2DE3DAD24F63FFB3C221BC">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC15B591B76FBF1" blockId="21.[151,583,1121,1147]" box="[151,583,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF3FFF1AEC15B591B76FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15B591B76FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,583,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEB85B591B76FBF1" ID-CoL="6fb98425-2cd3-40e1-87a1-be4c90a15523" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[238,583,1121,1147]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEB85B5918A4FBF1" bold="true" box="[238,405,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AFCA5B591B76FBF1" box="[412,583,1121,1147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC15B9118E1FB34" ID-CoL="7PKGN" authority="Broch, 1910: 138" authorityName="Broch" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,464,1192,1214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15B911826FB34" box="[151,279,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocoryne</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF3FFF1AF4B5B9018E1FB34" author="" box="[285,464,1192,1214]" page="138" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AF4B5B9018AFFB34" box="[285,414,1192,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref71698" refString="Broch, H. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Αrktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 127 - 248." type="journal article">Broch, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 138
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC15BFE18D0FB56" blockId="21.[151,481,1192,1244]" box="[151,481,1222,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF3FFF1AEC15BFE18D0FB56" box="[151,481,1222,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC15BFE18ECFB56" ID-CoL="6fb98425-2cd3-40e1-87a1-be4c90a15523" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 78" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,477,1222,1244]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15BFE1815FB56" box="[151,292,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF3FFF1AF7F5BFF18ECFB56" author="" box="[297,477,1222,1244]" page="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AF7F5BFF1886FB56" box="[297,439,1222,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
: 78
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC15A3C1A77FA90" blockId="21.[151,838,1284,1306]" box="[151,838,1284,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15A3C1813FA90" bold="true" box="[151,290,1284,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AF7F5A3C1B81FA90" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[297,688,1284,1306]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AF7F5A3C1B2CFA90" box="[297,541,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea bracteata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AC725A3D1B81FA90" box="[548,688,1284,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AEC15A7E1874FAD5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1350,1483]" box="[151,325,1350,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15A7E19D7FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,230,1350,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Status.</emphasis>
Invalid.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF3FFF1AE915A521BF5FA41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF3FFF1AE915A521BF5FA41" blockId="21.[151,1436,1350,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AE915A52180AFA09" bold="true" box="[199,315,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
As noted above,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AC735A531BF5FA09" box="[549,708,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref81824" refString="Rees, W. J. (1957 b) The status of the hydroid Symplectanea bracteata Fraser. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi, 5, 17 - 19." type="journal article">Rees (1957b)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AD105A521DA4FA09" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[838,1173,1386,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Symplectanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AD105A521AD3FA09" box="[838,994,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symplectanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1ADA45A531DA4FA09" box="[1010,1173,1386,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF3FFF1AEC15AB71884FA2D" authority="Broch, 1910" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,437,1422,1447]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Monocoryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF3FFF1AEC15AB71814FA2C" box="[151,293,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monocoryne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF3FFF1AF7D5AB61884FA2D" box="[299,437,1422,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref71698" refString="Broch, H. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Αrktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 127 - 248." type="journal article">Broch, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
after comparing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AC225AB71B95FA2D" box="[628,676,1423,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF3FFF1AD3A5AB71AADFA2D" box="[876,924,1423,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
species of the two. All subsequent authors, in considering the genus, have adopted his proposal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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