198 lines
22 KiB
XML
198 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5CEDC096068B627E00C482065D215586" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51823F97D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydractinia valens Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE0CE8ADC78FB8F2BFE887A52FB6D8E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBD0D06CB7C44AD039FA7E142A587797">
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<mods:title id="066F85423BEC1B39018D40E2D8E85E0C">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24B940AC057731170CB45B07036855CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1F1712FE120EA5A7F0B4B2DFE477B40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C12272134B17F14B857E1A42728FF34">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE76E1F33BCAB92EE0329729D36762DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01C208D7A3EB5AE4475EB87627C44190">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0503CEBCFC6300988C23148E7485DF2">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC0250BA5AD8F6B2E6684F86B3C64EFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27C96305EED177F08525268923F2A54E">
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<mods:title id="669A3C6134657C27FF8C70E0440D878E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66331C8FA6981C47BA68B1D7D0771152">
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<mods:date id="A9C7BFBE098D1935AD1FE130F37533F6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8A7ACEED4BA43EF2B7C3BEFFA8886BEB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4F7EEA5A3DA650227A7CDD8AFE71B775">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CA04AF221FE3A9FBBCF64378EE8F55AC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0342FBE8F7724C706CAC06637687C2A7">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="65E192B40C14F67E88137BF6A22F6DD0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CF98185DC47252C743ED662A1D3A77C9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="431CC47D5083449CA248116EED2ED570">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E44FB7D75B69D67D51B2188A67D84FB3">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="337BDB486E84A1663B576A33719A72F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31250A3B4F46502A6B11713F6B10B11B" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="836BFD51DF116E4AC23D1762291887C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A401B088B53FB15B194A6A5FA3174CE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9096BAF1825CAD4F8AD7016470C27646" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F99F4BE3981460E6EC4674DA9F923AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51823F97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51823F97D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51823F97D" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFE9FFEBAEC15CF51B1CFC6D" box="[151,557,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51B1CFC6D" blockId="15.[151,557,973,999]" box="[151,557,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFE9FFEBAEC15CF51B1CFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,557,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51B1CFC6D" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,557,973,999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valens">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51B1CFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,557,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAEC15CF5184AFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,379,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hydractinia valens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAFD55CF51B1CFC6D" box="[387,557,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFE9FFEBAEC15B2C1BFDFBA0" box="[151,716,1044,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAEC15B2C1BFDFBA0" blockId="15.[151,716,1044,1066]" box="[151,716,1044,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFE9FFEBAEC15B2C1BFDFBA0" box="[151,716,1044,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBAEC15B2C1B23FBA0" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 79" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,530,1044,1066]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valens">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAEC15B2C1869FBA0" box="[151,344,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hydractinia valens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFE9FFEBAF085B2D1B23FBA0" author="" box="[350,530,1044,1066]" page="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAF085B2D18DDFBA0" box="[350,492,1044,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 13, figs. 2a–e.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFE9FFEBAEC15B6E18F2FAA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAEC15B6E1B08FB3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1110,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFE9FFEBAEC15B6E1B08FB3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526088" collectingDate="1879-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="V Speedwell Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="57" latitude="42.166668" location="Massachusetts" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-70.36667" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="USNM 43451" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAEC15B6E183AFBE5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1110,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAEC15B6E1837FBE5" box="[151,262,1110,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFE9FFEBAF4E5B6F188EFBE5" box="[280,447,1110,1135]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM 43451</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFE9FFEBAF865B6F1B3AFBE5" box="[464,523,1111,1135]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFE9FFEBAC4A5B6E1BF0FBE5" box="[540,705,1110,1135]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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, R/
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFE9FFEBACBB5B6F1A87FBE5" box="[749,950,1110,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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V
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAD5B5B6E1A4FFBE5" box="[781,894,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Speedwell</emphasis>
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Sta.
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</collectorName>
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284, SW of Stellwagen Bank,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFE9FFEBAB625B6F1CA6FBE5" box="[1332,1431,1111,1135]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="42.166668">42°10’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFE9FFEBAEC15B4319CCFB19" box="[151,253,1147,1171]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-70.36667">70°22’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFE9FFEBAF5F5B421872FB18" box="[265,323,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="57.0">
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||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFE9FFEBAF5F5B421872FB18" box="[265,323,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 0
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFE9FFEBAF0A5B431B32FB19" box="[348,515,1147,1171]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1879-08-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFE9FFEBAF0A5B431B32FB19" box="[348,515,1147,1171]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1879-08-04">4 August 1879</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, trawl, one colony on shell of a live gastropod, in rather poor condition, with a few gonophores, labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAFC45BA718F9FB3D" box="[402,456,1183,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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||
”; ethanol.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAE915BFA19DCFB75" blockId="15.[151,1437,1110,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFE9FFEBAE915BFA19DCFB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526066" country="United States of America" elevation="57" latitude="42.166668" location="Stellwagen Bank" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-70.36667" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAE915BFA185AFB51" bold="true" box="[199,363,1218,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAE915BFA1833FB51" box="[199,258,1218,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFE9FFEBAF2E5BFB1882FB51" box="[376,435,1219,1243]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFE9FFEBAF925BFA1B5BFB51" box="[452,618,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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: SW of
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<location id="8EE4CFE7FFE9FFEBAC835BFA1AADFB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFE9FFEBAEC15CF51823F97D:8EE4CFE7FFE9FFEBAC835BFA1AADFB51" box="[725,924,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" latitude="42.166668" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-70.36667" name="Stellwagen Bank" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Stellwagen Bank</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFE9FFEBADFB5BFB1D21FB51" box="[941,1040,1219,1243]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="42.166668">42°10’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFE9FFEBAA775BFB1DB9FB51" box="[1057,1160,1219,1243]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-70.36667">70°22’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 31 fm (
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFE9FFEBAAA15BFA1C09FB51" box="[1271,1336,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="57.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFE9FFEBAAA15BFA1C09FB51" box="[1271,1336,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAB025BFB19D0FB75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAE915A3218F2FAA9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1110,1783]" box="[199,451,1290,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAE915A32184DFAA9" bold="true" box="[199,380,1290,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Current status.</emphasis>
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Valid.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFE9FFEBAE915A161C79FA71" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAE915A161C79FA71" blockId="15.[151,1437,1110,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAE915A16180AFACD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1326,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBAFBD5A161A51FACD" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[491,864,1326,1351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valens">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAFBD5A161BF1FACD" box="[491,704,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hydractinia valens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAC915A171A51FACD" box="[711,864,1326,1351]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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at the NMNH (USNM 43451) is currently listed in the online database as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAFF15A6B1B30FAE1" box="[423,513,1363,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although the specimen count in the online database is recorded as “1”. Fraser had designated it as the “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAFD45A4F1889FA05" box="[386,440,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.”
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFE9FFEBAF985A4F18C1FA04" box="[462,496,1399,1422]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">No</collectingRegion>
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||
other specimens of the species,
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAD085A4F1ABFFA05" box="[862,910,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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or otherwise, are reported in collections at the AMNH, CAS, MCZ, RBCM, or YPM. From his original description (“Colony growing from ...”),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAAA05AA31CADFA39" box="[1270,1436,1434,1459]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
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seems to have examined a single specimen in describing the species. We therefore take the only colony of the species at the NMNH (USNM 43451), examined here, to be the
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAD3E5ADA1AFBFA71" box="[872,970,1506,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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by monotypy (ICZN Art. 73.1.2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFE9FFEBAE91593E1823F97D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFE9FFEBAE91593E1823F97D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1110,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBAE91593E18ACF995" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[199,413,1542,1567]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAE91593E18ACF995" box="[199,413,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hydractinia valens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known to date solely from the brief account of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBADE1593F1D6EF995" box="[951,1119,1542,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is regarded as valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAB07593E1814F9C9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBAEC1591419E3F9C9" box="[151,210,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; WoRMS). It apparently differs from the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBADEB59141C07F9C9" authority="L. Agassiz, 1860" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1860" box="[957,1334,1578,1603]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyclina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBADEB59141D63F9C9" box="[957,1106,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. polyclina</emphasis>
|
||
L. Agassiz, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFE9FFEBABD759141B6DF9ED" authority="Buss & Yund, 1989" authorityName="Buss & Yund" authorityYear="1989" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hydractinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symbiolongicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFE9FFEBABD75914185DF9ED" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. symbiolongicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAF2059771B6DF9ED" box="[374,604,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref71994" refString="Buss, L. W. & Yund, P. O. (1989) Α sibling species group of Hydractinia in the north-eastern United States. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69, 857 - 874. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400032215" type="journal article">
|
||
Buss & Yund,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFE9FFEBAC7259771B6DF9ED" box="[548,604,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05206" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1989.0">1989</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having spines that are short and smooth rather than tall and jagged. Fraser described its gastrozooids as “large and lusty” (to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFE9FFEBAD62594A1ABFF900" box="[820,910,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), with 10 tentacles (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFE9FFEBAB00594B19EFF925" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, " Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. " - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, " We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on " Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the number of tentacles is 12). Gonozooids lacked tentacles, and bore fixed sporosacs each having about six ova. Fraser did not record the substrate of the species, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFE9FFEBAD0659821A83F959" box="[848,946,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is on the shell of a gastropod with the snail still inside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |