319 lines
37 KiB
XML
319 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="89C47BED62E936AC531E100126BBB572">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF816927DA22CF0F24767C9D018964C7">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C7702133764CF5BCB1891824E4CBD55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09ACCD4579AF958249CE86128DDED03B">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01AD8FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01AD8FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01AD8FA42" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01B5FFF38" blockId="59.[151,622,152,178]" box="[151,622,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFDDFFDFAEC15FA01B5FFF38" bold="true" box="[151,622,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01B5FFF38" authority="Fraser, 1944 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,622,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raridentata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01B5FFF38" bold="true" box="[151,622,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC15FA0188EFF38" bold="true" box="[151,447,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia raridentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAF905FA01B5FFF38" box="[454,622,152,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAEC15FE61BDBFF7E" blockId="59.[151,1436,222,367]" box="[151,746,222,245]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC15FE6184EFF7F" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,383,222,245]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC15FE6184EFF7F" box="[151,383,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia apocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Αllman, 1877: 41, pl. 24, figs. 5–9.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDDFFDFAEC15FC51838FEB8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC15FC51B14FE99" authority="Nutting, 1900: 94" authorityName=", Nutting" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,549,253,275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC15FC5185AFE99" box="[151,363,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDDFFDFAF275FC51B14FE99" author="" box="[369,549,253,275]" page="94" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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: 94
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, pl. 19, figs. 3, 4 [invalid junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAA135FC519CEFEB8" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAA135FC51C2BFE99" box="[1093,1306,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAB495FC619CEFEB8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref79450" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDDFFDFAEC15E021BBFFEE5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEC15E021B6DFEDA" authority="Fraser, 1944 a: 387" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,604,314,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raridentata">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEC15E0218A5FEDA" box="[151,404,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia raridentata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDDFFDFAFCD5E031B6DFEDA" author="" box="[411,604,314,336]" page="387" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAFCD5E031B18FEDA" box="[411,553,314,336]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
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: 387
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, pl. 83, figs. 376a, b [replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAA7F5E021CA9FEDA" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName=", Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1065,1432,314,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAA7F5E021DCEFEDA" box="[1065,1279,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAB515E021CA9FEDA" box="[1287,1432,314,336]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAEBB5E611BB2FEE5" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[237,643,345,367]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAEBB5E6118F3FEE5" box="[237,450,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAF9F5E621BB2FEE5" box="[457,643,345,367]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref79450" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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.
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USNM 18645:
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,
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, Straits of
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,
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Keys,
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(
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) off American Shoal Light, State University of
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Expedition of 1893, Sta.
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62, 128–
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,
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFDDFFDFAA615EF81DFEFE52" box="[1079,1231,448,472]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1893-06-29">29 June 1893</date>
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; two slides.
|
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</paragraph>
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USNM 69685:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAF255EDC189FFE76" box="[371,430,484,508]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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, Straits of
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFACB75EDC1A03FE77" box="[737,818,484,509]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Keys,
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(
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) off American Shoal Light, State University of
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAF645D30185BFD95" box="[306,362,520,543]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAF275D3F18E9FDAA" box="[369,472,519,544]" name="Bahamas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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Expedition of 1893, Sta.
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62, 128–
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</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFDDFFDFADFB5D301D77FDAA" box="[941,1094,520,544]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1893-06-29">29 June 1893</date>
|
||
; ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAE915D1418EBFDE2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915D141D5CFDCE" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" box="[199,1133,556,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDDFFDFAE915D141D5CFDCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526037" box="[199,1133,556,581]" country="United States of America" elevation="137" location="Sand Key" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915D141854FDCF" bold="true" box="[199,357,556,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAE915D141833FDCF" box="[199,258,556,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAF3A5D141896FDCE" box="[364,423,556,580]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAFE45D141B36FDCF" box="[434,519,556,581]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
: off
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAC6F5D141B99FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDDFFDFAEC15FA01AD8FA42:8EE4CFE7FFDDFFDFAC6F5D141B99FDCF" box="[569,680,556,581]" country="United States of America" name="Sand Key" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Florida">Sand Key</location>
|
||
, 70–80 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDDFFDFAD785D141A9EFDCE" box="[814,943,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="128.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00167E0FFFDDFFDFAD785D141A9EFDCE" box="[814,943,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="137.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="128.0">128–146 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAD905D141D51FDCE" box="[966,1120,556,581]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915D7718EBFDE2" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" box="[199,474,591,616]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915D77184DFDE2" bold="true" box="[199,380,591,616]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAE915D4C1A64FA9F" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915D4C1D7FFD5E" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915D4C180AFD07" bold="true" box="[199,315,628,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAF8B5D4C1BC2FD07" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[477,755,628,653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAF8B5D4C1BC2FD07" box="[477,755,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia raridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFADEB5D4D1D50FD06" box="[957,1121,628,652]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">Fraser (1944a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a new replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAE965DAF1B63FD3A" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName=", Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[192,594,663,688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE965DAF189DFD3A" box="[192,428,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAFE35DAF1B63FD3A" box="[437,594,663,688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFACC65DAF1D62FD3A" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[656,1107,663,688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFACC65DAF1A4FFD3A" box="[656,894,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFADD35DA01D62FD3A" box="[901,1107,663,688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref79450" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two therefore have the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAE815D851836FD5F" box="[215,263,701,725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the same name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFACF25D851BE5FD5F" box="[676,724,701,725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (ICZN Arts. 67.8, 72.7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915DD819EFFB92" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
A degree of uncertainty exists about specimens that qualify as name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAA775DD81D6DFD72" box="[1057,1116,736,760]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of new species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAEC15C3C1873FC96" box="[151,322,772,797]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAF955C3C1B81FC97" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[451,688,772,797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAF955C3C1B81FC97" box="[451,688,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A procedure was established by him whereby “…three series of slides [were prepared] from the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAC025C101BB5FCCA" box="[596,644,808,832]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen… These series were then distributed to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDDFFDFAB555C1F1CADFCCA" box="[1283,1436,807,832]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, the Museum of the State University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAD7C5C751A54FCEE" box="[810,869,845,868]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the private collection of the author” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAB135C7419CEFC02" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting 1900: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Nutting’s monograph, catalogue numbers were provided for slides at the “USNM” (NMNH) and at the university museum at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAFE05CAD18DFFC26" box="[438,494,917,940]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(designated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFACF25CAC1BEFFC26" box="[676,734,916,940]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
slides”), but not for the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFADA05CAC1D19FC26" box="[1014,1064,916,940]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen” from which the slides were made, nor for slides in the Nutting Collection. Unless other evidence is found, the original “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAABD5C801C2CFC5A" box="[1259,1309,952,976]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen” cannot clearly be identified as such. The NMNH online database lists as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAD9B5CE51D39FC7F" box="[973,1032,989,1013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
|
||
only those specimens on numbered slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915B1D1A64FA9F" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In his account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAFD95B1C1A05FBB6" authority=", Nutting (1900)" authorityName=", Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[399,820,1060,1085]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAFD95B1C1B4AFBB7" box="[399,635,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFACDD5B1C1A05FBB6" box="[651,820,1060,1085]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref80962" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) Αmerican hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article">Nutting (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
explicitly assigned
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAA415B1D1D76FBB7" box="[1047,1095,1061,1085]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status to material on slides at the NMNH (USNM 18645), at the Museum of the State University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAD8D5B701D22FBD5" box="[987,1043,1096,1119]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAA715B701D7CFBEA" box="[1063,1101,1096,1120]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 15354), and in his personal collection (unnumbered). The latter two collections are likely to have been sent to the NMNH in a transfer of collections from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAF035BA918BCFB22" box="[341,397,1169,1192]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
after Nutting’s death (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFACDD5BB71A74FB22" box="[651,837,1167,1192]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref72568" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) From birds to hydroids: Charles Cleveland Nutting (1858 - 1927) of the University of Iowa, USΑ. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 13 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2668 - 2" type="journal article">Calder 2004: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is unclear whether those slides were combined to form part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAF1B5B8D1895FB47" box="[333,420,1205,1229]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material listed above. Meanwhile, material of the species in ethanol at the NMNH (USNM 69685) is part of the same collection as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFACDE5BE11BEEFB7B" box="[648,735,1241,1265]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
slides, but it is not classified in the online database as part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFAE965BC519C1FA9F" box="[192,240,1277,1301]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. It is regarded here as part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDDFFDFACF95BC51A37FA9F" box="[687,774,1277,1301]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDDFFDFAE915A271AD8FA42" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDDFFDFAE915A271AD8FA42" blockId="59.[151,1437,412,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAE915A271883FAB2" authorityName=", Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,434,1311,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAE915A271883FAB2" box="[199,434,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aglaophenia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its objective synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFACB15A181AB7FAB2" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1944" box="[743,902,1311,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFACB15A181AB7FAB2" box="[743,902,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. raridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subjective junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAB475A181807FAD6" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAB475A181CADFAB2" box="[1297,1436,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. apocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a hydroid described from the same area (Sand Key) in the Straits of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDDFFDFAA095A7C1D81FAD7" box="[1119,1200,1348,1373]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAA945A7C1C7AFAD6" box="[1218,1355,1348,1373]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref71019" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 a 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73." type="journal article">Bedot 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAB0F5A7C19E3FA0A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref71355" refString="Bogle, M. Α. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 307 pp." type="book">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAEB65A5F1883FA0A" box="[224,434,1383,1408]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAF645A511855FA0A" box="[306,356,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As for the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFACE65A501A0DFA0A" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[688,828,1384,1408]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFACE65A501A0DFA0A" box="[688,828,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. apocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confusion persists over whether it or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAAAF5A501802FA2E" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lophocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAAAF5A501CADFA0A" box="[1273,1436,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. lophocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Allman, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has precedence when the two are considered synonyms. As First Reviser (ICZN Art. 24.2),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAB0F5AB419D0FA42" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref71019" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 a 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73." type="journal article">Bedot (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned precedence to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDDFFDFAC085A881BD8FA42" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[606,745,1456,1480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Aglaophenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDDFFDFAC085A881BD8FA42" box="[606,745,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A. apocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDDFFDFAD725A971A80FA42" box="[804,945,1455,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref72482" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 54).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |