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<document id="A15E15A540503593CF0AFEA551B6C209" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antennella paucinoda Fraser 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FDD8C6B620095C56C8FBF696BC3F7552" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0EDA4DBF13D9929B50B7E352ADF7A76B">
<mods:title id="4EA57AC823DD2A7B540417572734498C">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E511ED18403133967348DB192A2E9FC2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87B7B78A8295BD1AFF5865DD9E23DDBB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C90A0FE6E05A047B4644F5040A190D6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A683FBB1B6F4D53D7C5C09BABBD1134">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="18307FBDE6F07B1B3104E225A84E7341" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F25AE0B2C09129A9AEC920EB369E5C60">
<mods:roleTerm id="6736E75BF5B1EDB0BC60FD47AA907C64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="31330AFDA8049AACF4B542B83BA6E6DE">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBEBD85D6B1BE7EB5283DEBF397AE6DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CFCA1568413492AF9B82B8BE223894DA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2706E3D3531D278CE9FFCD69B87F8A03">
<mods:title id="79CF8B64BC11F1819755DE7BC73764AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2E046BF27DD2979D10E9DC2BB3CF18C">
<mods:date id="B8DD27D7CEBA6524D1C358B69BEFB5CC">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5C27EB728F94705F0E03D025351D4683" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="040B5D4A86C73095A4BB15B575BB51DC">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C983C0CE8479EDD409FDFF34205E7EEB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="08E58C80331C61853229FE11EB915133">4487</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3730A87193C436F57ABDEF5D19510D31" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72E54A6DB3563E282D57C7355E57337E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B6555695B9CCF3FFEAF098750914C5B8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4990EFBFD90706FF2E7C82E04A460603">83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A3B122CFCD22D0A5CCC673D3B5EBAE62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9655441AC69CD8F0EDE6EFD53BD21F0E" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C86F0D63166F8DA75E429368F4F4B901" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="467120A3AD6116887916C829E30ED82B" type="GBIF-Dataset">939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E247AE9C48FD7857B6912C6AF1E339DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7858000CA06A2566DB2F382D35EAE718" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9EADAAE30967EAAF57D48DC45882304" type="ZooBank">524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AEC15B431B65FB1F" box="[151,596,1147,1173]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15B431B65FB1F" blockId="53.[151,596,1147,1173]" box="[151,596,1147,1173]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFD3FFD1AEC15B431B65FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,596,1147,1173]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AEC15B431B65FB1F" ID-CoL="5V9KM" authority="Fraser, 1935 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,596,1147,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinoda">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15B431B65FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,596,1147,1173]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15B431892FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,419,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella paucinoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AFFC5B431B65FB1F" box="[426,596,1147,1173]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AEC15BF91A6EFACA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15BF91BC7FB5D" blockId="53.[151,758,1217,1239]" box="[151,758,1217,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFD3FFD1AEC15BF91BC7FB5D" box="[151,758,1217,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AEC15BF91B0BFB5D" ID-CoL="5V9KM" authority="Fraser, 1935 b: 110" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,570,1217,1239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinoda">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15BF91847FB5D" box="[151,374,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella paucinoda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFD3FFD1AF2A5BFA1B0BFB5D" author="" box="[380,570,1217,1239]" page="110" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AF2A5BFA1B3BFB5D" box="[380,522,1217,1239]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, figs. 10a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AEC15A3C1A6EFACA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AEC15A3C1838FA97" bold="true" box="[151,265,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AEC15A3C1834FA97" box="[151,261,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
BCPM 976-00818-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AC725A3D1B56FA96" box="[548,615,1285,1308]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sagami Bay, Arasaki,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AD275A3C1AE2FA96" box="[881,979,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1ADB85A3C1DA9FA96" box="[1006,1176,1284,1308]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">4 August 1931</date>
, one or more colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AE815A1F1812FAB5" box="[215,291,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high, in good condition, labelled &quot;
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1ACF05A101BECFACA" box="[678,733,1320,1344]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
&quot;; 60% IPA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE915A741AFAF992" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915A741BEAFA02" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AE915A741BEAFA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526009" collectingDate="1931-08-04" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Japan" elevation="75" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Arasaki" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00818-002" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFD3FFD1AE915A7418FFFAEF" box="[199,462,1356,1381]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BCPM 976-00818-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AF8C5A751B2CFAEE" box="[474,541,1357,1380]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AC7F5A741B85FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AC7F5A741B85FAEF" box="[553,692,1356,1381]" country="Japan" municipality="Arasaki" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sagami Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFD3FFD1AC965A741A2BFAEF" box="[704,794,1356,1381]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Arasaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AD715A741AB8FAEE" box="[807,905,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD3FFD1AD715A741AB8FAEE" box="[807,905,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1ADF25A741D7FFAEE" box="[932,1102,1356,1380]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFD3FFD1ADF25A741D7FFAEE" box="[932,1102,1356,1380]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">4 August 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, one part of a colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AB185A741CADFAEE" box="[1358,1436,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
high, in excellent condition, with gonothecae; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915AAC1D51FA5A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AE915AAC1D51FA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525995" collectingDate="1931-08-04" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Japan" elevation="75" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Arasaki" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00818-002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915AAC1B6EFA27" bold="true" box="[199,607,1428,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AE915AAC180EFA27" box="[199,319,1428,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFD3FFD1AC335AAC1A5AFA27" box="[613,875,1428,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BCPM 976-00818-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AD235AAD1A89FA26" box="[885,952,1429,1452]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AD955AAC1D7DFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AD955AAC1D7DFA27" box="[963,1100,1428,1453]" country="Japan" municipality="Arasaki" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sagami Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFD3FFD1AA015AAC1D80FA27" box="[1111,1201,1428,1453]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Arasaki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AAEA5AAC1C2CFA26" box="[1212,1309,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD3FFD1AAEA5AAC1C2CFA26" box="[1212,1309,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1AB605AAC19E0FA5A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFD3FFD1AB605AAC19E0FA5A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">4 August 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
, one part of a colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AF9F5A801B24FA45" box="[457,533,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
high, in excellent condition, with gonothecae; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE915AE41AFAF992" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915AE4184FFA7F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1500,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AE915AE41848FA7F" box="[199,377,1500,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
BCPM 976-00818-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1ACC15AE51BEBFA7E" box="[663,730,1501,1524]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sagami Bay, Arasaki,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1ADB45AE41D72FA7E" box="[994,1091,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 m</quantity>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFD3FFD1AA085AE41C37FA7E" box="[1118,1286,1500,1524]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1931-08-04">4 August 1931</date>
, one or more colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1AF145AC718BFF99D" box="[322,398,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high, in good condition, labelled &quot;
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AD4459381A78F992" box="[786,841,1536,1560]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
&quot;; 60% IPA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD1AE91591C1BE6F9EA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE91591C1D32F9B7" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" box="[199,1027,1572,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AE91591C1D32F9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526004" box="[199,1027,1572,1597]" country="Japan" elevation="75" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Hayama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE91591C1854F9B7" bold="true" box="[199,357,1572,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AE91591C1833F9B7" box="[199,258,1572,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AF3A591D1881F9B6" box="[364,432,1573,1596]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AFED591C1B75F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AFED591C1B75F9B7" box="[443,580,1572,1597]" country="Japan" municipality="Hayama" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sagami Bay</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFD3FFD1ACD0591D1BD7F9B7" box="[646,742,1573,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hayama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD3FFD1ACA7591C1A61F9B6" box="[753,848,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFD3FFD1ACA7591C1A61F9B6" box="[753,848,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70-80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AD08591C1AC6F9B7" box="[862,1015,1572,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser 1935b</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE91597F1BE6F9EA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" box="[199,727,1607,1632]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE91597F184DF9EA" bold="true" box="[199,380,1607,1632]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid, but see Remarks below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFD3FFD2AE9159541A7FFE27" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE9159541A23F80A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AE915954180AF90F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1669]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
These hydroids, sent to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD3FFD1AC0259551BCAF90F" box="[596,763,1644,1669]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref75924" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1935 b) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 29, 105 - 112. [read 23 May 1935; 1935]" type="journal article">Fraser (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
for identification from the collection of Emperor Hirohito, are from Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AFD959A818E3F92D" box="[399,466,1680,1703]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Although only one of the samples listed above at the RBCM is marked “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AB5659A81C05F922" box="[1280,1332,1680,1704]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
” (BCPM 976-00818-001), both are taken here to represent
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AC9C598D1A10F947" box="[714,801,1717,1741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material (see ICZN Art. 72.4.7) and are likely from the same collection. No name-bearing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AC7559E01B62F97A" box="[547,595,1752,1776]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
was designated by Fraser in the original account of the species, and none has subsequently been made to our knowledge. While Fraser labelled a fluid specimen (BCPM 976-00818-001) as the “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AE9D58181830F8B2" box="[203,257,1824,1848]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
”, it comprises fragments of one or more colonies, and is included here as a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1AA1158271DD3F8B2" box="[1095,1250,1823,1848]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. A single colony fragment apparently from the same sample on a microscope slide (BCPM 976-00818-002), in excellent condition and with gonothecae, is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD3FFD1ACF2585F1A3EF80A" box="[676,783,1895,1920]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD3FFD1AE8658B41B53F866" blockId="53.[151,1437,1284,2028]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AE8658B41B29F842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525987" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Japan" county="Emperor Showa Hydroid Collection" location="Several" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AE8658B41815F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AE8658B41815F82F" box="[208,292,1932,1957]" country="Japan" county="Emperor Showa Hydroid Collection" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Several" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Several</location>
dozen records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD3FFD1AFA358B41BDFF82F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[501,750,1932,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinoda">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD3FFD1AFA358B41BDFF82F" box="[501,750,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Antennella paucinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFD3FFD1AD6B58B41AF8F82F" box="[829,969,1932,1957]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFD3FFD1AD8058B51D28F82E" box="[982,1049,1933,1956]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, also exist in the
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFD3FFD1AAB358B51843F843" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Emperor Shōwa Hydroid Collection</collectingCounty>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD3FFD1AF9558881B29F842" box="[451,536,1968,1992]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NMNS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFD3FFD1AC7558881B53F866" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526027" collectionCode="RBCM" country="Japan" county="Emperor Showa Hydroid Collection" location="Three" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AC7558881B55F843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFD3FFD2AEC15B431A7FFE27:8EE4CFE7FFD3FFD1AC7558881B55F843" box="[547,612,1968,1993]" name="Three" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Three</location>
of them are from the same locality as those at the
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFD3FFD1AAE658881C30F842" box="[1200,1281,1968,1992]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RBCM</collectionCode>
(NSMT-HyR 147, NSMT-HyR 148, NSMT-HyR 149).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD0FFD2AE915FAF1A7FFE27" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AE915FAF1848FF3A" box="[199,377,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref78798" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
noted the resemblance of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2ACF15FA01A0FFF3A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[679,830,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinoda">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2ACF15FA01A0FFF3A" box="[679,830,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. paucinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to several other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2AA2E5FAF1CA9FF3A" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1144,1432,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2AA2E5FAF1DC0FF3A" box="[1144,1265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Antennella</emphasis>
Allman, 1877
</taxonomicName>
, but treated it as distinct. The validity of the species has been questioned in several subsequent works. Authors including
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AF5E5FE718FBFF72" box="[264,458,223,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref82334" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AC575FD81A1CFF72" box="[513,813,224,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref84061" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
included it in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2AAC25FD819EDFE96" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2AAC25FD81C00FF72" box="[1172,1329,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. secundaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AB695FE719E2FE96" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref78129" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tomus 1. Pars 6. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]" type="book chapter">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In more recent accounts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AC565E3C1A14FE96" box="[512,805,260,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref82564" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122, 325 - 370." type="journal article">Schuchert 2015; WoRMS</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2AD6E5E3C1AFCFE97" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1935" box="[824,973,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucinoda">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2AD6E5E3C1AFCFE97" box="[824,973,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. paucinoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2AAB85E3C1801FECA" authority="Ritchie, 1909" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1909" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadriaurita">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2AAB85E3C1CADFE97" box="[1262,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. quadriaurita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2AEC15E1F1801FECA" box="[151,304,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref81982" refString="Ritchie, J. (1909) Supplementary report on the hydroids of the Scottish National Αntarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 47, 65 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800011881" type="journal article">Ritchie, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species it more closely resembles in having two lateral nematothecae of unequal size on either side of each hydrotheca. Given the present irresolution of its relationships, together with its Japanese
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD0FFD2AAB65E751C21FEEF" box="[1248,1296,333,357]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality and the remote South Atlantic
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFD0FFD2AF975E4818C0FE02" box="[449,497,368,392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD0FFD2AC225E481A12FE02" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1909" box="[628,803,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadriaurita">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD0FFD2AC225E481A12FE02" box="[628,803,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A. quadriaurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gough Island), we follow Hirohito in recognizing it as valid. The species is common in Sagami Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD0FFD2ACCB5EAC1A70FE27" box="[669,833,404,429]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref78798" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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