205 lines
22 KiB
XML
205 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F25434B65048F42266488F89BCC0516F">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB14BF8CE926FD02564F60BBC6538CB7">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F626C95BBDB578932C973B9533113276">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8772C6D5A451CC87CCD6A494D0DD5524">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B822968750B9539D82BEF1FA190CE75">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC2FFC0AEC158B41B61F82C" box="[151,592,1932,1958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC2FFC0AEC158B41B61F82C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1932,1958]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AEC158B41B61F82C" authority="Fraser, 1943 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,592,1932,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC158B41B61F82C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1932,1958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC158B41890F82C" bold="true" box="[151,417,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lictorella crassicaulis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AFFE58B41B61F82C" box="[424,592,1932,1958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC2FFC1AEC158F51BF2FF24" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AEC158F51B8CF869" blockId="36.[151,701,1997,2019]" box="[151,701,1997,2019]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC2FFC0AEC158F51B8CF869" box="[151,701,1997,2019]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AEC158F51B00F869" authority="Fraser, 1943 a: 80" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,561,1997,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC158F51848F869" box="[151,377,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lictorella crassicaulis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC2FFC0AF2958F61B00F869" author="" box="[383,561,1997,2019]" page="80" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AF2958F61B3DF869" box="[383,524,1997,2019]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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, pl. 18, fig. 9.
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AEC15FA01BF2FF24" blockId="37.[151,707,152,174]" box="[151,707,152,174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC3FFC1AEC15FA01BF2FF24" box="[151,707,152,174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEC15FA018BDFF24" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,396,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15FA018BDFF24" box="[151,396,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC3FFC1AFFC5FA11B8FFF24" author="" box="[426,702,152,174]" page="82" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEC15FE21839FF79" box="[151,264,218,243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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MCZ-IZ 9010-a:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC3FFC1AF8D5FE21B79FF79" box="[475,584,218,243]" name="Barbados" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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,
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,
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, 73 fm (
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFC3FFC1AAD05FE31DE3FF79" box="[1158,1234,219,243]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
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), 0
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<date id="FF85BFFCFFC3FFC1AAA05FE31CA9FF79" box="[1270,1432,218,243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1879-03-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFC3FFC1AAA05FE31CA9FF79" box="[1270,1432,218,243]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1879-03-09">9 March 1879</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, several fragments of a single colony, in fairly good condition, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFC3FFC1AAE75FC71C02FE9D" box="[1201,1331,254,279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Agassiz</collectorName>
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, labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEF45E1B19E9FEB1" box="[162,216,291,315]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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”; 70% ethanol + fragment on SEM stub.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915E7E1CADFED5" blockId="37.[151,1437,218,891]" box="[199,1436,326,351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC3FFC1AE915E7E1CADFED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525905" box="[199,1436,326,351]" country="Barbados" elevation="134" latitude="13.198334" location="Barbados" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.645836" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AE915E7E1833FED5" box="[199,258,326,351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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:
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AFB25E7E1B15FED5" box="[484,548,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Blake</emphasis>
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Expedition Sta. 290,
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,
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, 73 fm (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC3FFC1AACF5E7F1DD3FED5" box="[1177,1250,327,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="134.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFC3FFC1AACF5E7F1DD3FED5" box="[1177,1250,327,351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AAAE5E7F1CA1FED5" box="[1272,1424,327,351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915E521A83FE09" blockId="37.[151,1437,218,891]" box="[199,946,362,387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915E52184DFE09" bold="true" box="[199,380,362,387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AFBD5E521A9FFE09" authority="(Fraser, 1943 a)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[491,942,362,387]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AFBD5E521BCBFE09" box="[491,762,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD5F5E531A97FE09" box="[777,934,363,387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AE915EB61AB5FC85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915EB61AB5FC85" blockId="37.[151,1437,218,891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915EB6180AFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,398,423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AF125EB718D8FE2D" box="[324,489,399,423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AC315EB61A52FE2D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[615,867,398,423]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AC315EB61A52FE2D" box="[615,867,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a collection sent to him from the MCZ.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1AB2C5EB71CADFE2C" box="[1402,1436,399,422]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEC15E8B19F6FE41" box="[151,199,435,459]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for it was designated by him in that paper, but material of the species exists at the MCZ in both ethanol and on a SEM stub. That collection (MCZ-IZ 9010-a) is from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AD625EEF1A55FE65" box="[820,868,471,495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and it contains labels marked “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AB7B5EEF1C50FE65" box="[1325,1377,471,495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEF55EC218DFFD99" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1943" box="[163,494,506,531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEF55EC218AFFD99" box="[163,414,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (in Fraser’s handwriting).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD705EC31D07FD99" box="[806,1078,507,531]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to the collection as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEF75D2719E5FDBD" box="[161,212,543,567]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series”, but we consider it to consist of fragments of a single colony. A specimen count of “1” is given in the MCZ online database, and it seems certain that the fragment on the SEM stub was taken from it.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1AAA85D7B1C11FDD0" box="[1278,1312,579,602]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AB3A5D7B1CADFDD1" box="[1388,1436,579,603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is known to exist. We therefore regard the MCZ specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AA5E5D5E1D5BFDF5" box="[1032,1130,614,639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by monotypy (ICZN Art. 73.1.2). The colony described by Fraser was said to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC3FFC1AD455DB21A7AFD28" box="[787,843,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Although its polysiphonic hydrocaulus is now broken into several pieces, and some of the hydrocladia are detached, the specimen is otherwise in reasonably good condition. The specific name of this hydroid is currently misspelled
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AA515DEA1DA2FD61" box="[1031,1171,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">crassicaulus</emphasis>
|
||
on most of the labels accompanying the specimen, and also in the MCZ online database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AE915C2218B0FCF1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915C2218B0FCF1" blockId="37.[151,1437,218,891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AE915C2218E7FCB9" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[199,470,794,819]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915C2218E7FCB9" box="[199,470,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from its type locality off the west coast of Barbados.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AA985C231C43FCB9" box="[1230,1394,795,819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77034" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943 a) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98. [19 July 1943: noted on separate in ROM library]" type="journal article">Fraser (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not observe the gonosome in describing this hydroid. The species has been taken to be valid by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AA8B5C0719D0FCF1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and WoRMS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |