120 lines
11 KiB
XML
120 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbb03962-c359-442f-9cc5-aa401e541a9a" ID-PMC="PMC3130345" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-114-41" ID-PubMed="21976996" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-114-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 114" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Müller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451250218818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robertson, Desiree R. & Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2011" docId="997DE516AAF4F8037483910FBD80C5A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 114: 41-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 114" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405" docTitle="Itauara plaumanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFEAFFF23059FFF01B37693C5A50B738" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668151813995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Itauara Mueller, 1888 (Trichoptera, Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robertson, Desiree R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-114-41</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:997DE516AAF4F8037483910FBD80C5A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/997DE516AAF4F8037483910FBD80C5A7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Itauara_plaumanni" authority="Flint 1974" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara plaumanni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itauara plaumanni (Flint 1974)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara plaumanni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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(Flint), 1974: 7 [Type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia; NMNH; in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Antoptila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antoptila" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antoptila</taxonomicName>
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]. - Angrisano, 1993: 59 [distribution] - Flint, Holzenthal, and Harris, 1999:74 [to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itauara</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara plaumanni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itauara plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the irregular lobe-like shape of the lateral flanges on the phallicata. Additionally, this species has a rather elongate
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="67" start="start">segment</pageBreakToken>
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IX and tergum X. The profile of tergum X resembles that of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura brasiliana" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="brasiliana">Itaura brasiliana</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura plaumanni" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itaura plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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has fewer lateral processes than that species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara plaumanni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itauara plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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has parameres similar in shape to those of
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<taxonomicName genus="Itaura" lsidName="Itaura guarani" pageId="26" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="guarani">Itaura guarani</taxonomicName>
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, yet these species are easily separated by differences in the shape of the lateral flanges of the phallicata, and tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="26" pageNumber="67">
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Adult. Body, wings, and appendages pale or tawny brown in alcohol. Forewing slightly broader past anastomosis, but with margins nearly parallel, apex rounded. Forewing venation incomplete, with apical forks I, II, and III present; Sc and R1 distinct along their entire lengths; fork I sessile; fork II petiolate, stem shorter than fork; fork III petiolate, stem about the same length as fork; Cu1 complete, reaching
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="68" start="start">wing</pageBreakToken>
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margin; Cu1 and Cu2 intersecting near anastomosis; row of erect setae present along Cu2; A3 absent; crossveins forming a relatively linear transverse cord; discoidal cell longer than Rs vein. Hind wing margins nearly parallel, tapering only slightly past anastomosis; apical forks II, III, and V present; Sc and R1 fused basally; A2 absent. Tibial spurs 1,4,4, foretibial spur extremely reduced and hairlike. Sixth sternal process short and digitate, apex attenuate and pointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia. Preanal and inferior appendages absent. Segment IX relatively broad; anterior margin rounded; posterolateral margin membranous or very lightly sclerotized; sternum IX without modification. Tergum X incompletely fused to tergum IX with membrane or lightly sclerotized region ventrolaterally; dorsomesal margin slightly produced as small irregular point; dorsolateral margin with 2 pairs of processes, the upper an elongate subtriangular process slightly downturned, the lower a small lobe-like setose process; ventrolateral margin without processes. Parameres present, paired, arising ventrobasally and fused to phallobase, sclerotized and rod-like, slender and elongate, sinuous, downturned basally, distal portion slightly upturned, directed posteriorly and inward, apex pointed, ventrobasally with small patch of setae. Phallobase reduced, lightly sclerotized. Phallicata forming a long sclerotized dorsal sheath, slightly bent upward medially, with pair of irregular lobe-like lateral flanges projecting posteroventrally. Endophallus membranous, enlarged and convoluted when invaginated, with lightly sclerotized lobe ventrally and laterally, containing 2 small sclerites.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 19.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Itauara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Itauara plaumanni" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">Itauara plaumanni</taxonomicName>
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(Flint, 1974) (UMSP000086359). Male genitalia: (A) Sternum VI process; ttt (B) lateral; (C) dorsal; (D) ventral. Abbreviations: dl. pr. = dorsolateral process; enph. = endophallus; phb = phallobase; phc. = phallicata; phc. pr. = phallicata process; pmr. = paramere; t. X = tergum X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
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Holotype male: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.05">27°03'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.4">052°24'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1.ii.1964 (F. Plaumann) (UMSP000027160) (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
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Paratypes: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: same data as holotype, 1.ix.1963 (F. Plaumann) - 1 male (NMNH), same, 1.xi.1963 (F. Plaumann) - 7 males (NMNH); same, Nova Teutonia,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-27.183332">27°11'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-52.383335">052°23'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 300-500 m, 1.i.1963 (F. Plaumann) - 1 male, (NMNH), same, 1.i.1964 (F. Plaumann) - 7 males (NMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
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Additional material examined: ARGENTINA: Misiones: Cataratas del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Iguazú">Iguazu</normalizedToken>
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, 14.x.1985 - 2 males (MACN); Salto: Salto Grande, cascada, 10.xi.1955 (C.S. Carbonell) - 46 males (MACN); URUGUAY: Artigas: San Gregorio,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-30.55">30°33'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-57.866665">057°52'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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(Carbonell, Mesa, & San Martin) - 1 male (MACN); Orillas Rio Uruguay (Carbonell, AM, PSM) - 1 male, 3 females (MACN); Paysandu: Sta. Rita, Orilla Rio Uruguay,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.116665">32°07'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-58.15">058°09'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.xii.1955 (C.S. Carbonell) - 10 males (MACN); 1.xii.1959 (C.S. Carbonell) - 1 male (MACN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |