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<document id="5E2AEC9FAE86679DDCE112AA5266F1A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640099" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725343749045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thoerle, Lisa &amp; Hirtz, Alexander C." docDate="2015" docId="9030F4467C026A33FF75FD02FCCB56F3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.201.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 201 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthes calochroma Thoerle &amp; Hirtz 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="6C098C3E7C006A37FFFDFFAFFFCA5421" masterDocTitle="Three new Lepanthes species (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725350017529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="267142CC962B778E521E94244BF8B664" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8A46FC0594CA916EE3798470498FD273">
<mods:title id="83F1B338776E74BCD7620B1A87818845">Three new Lepanthes species (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5908B19C75B3CBB9AABC40BAB3770225" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A3272EE924F1695AFAD50AC33849CA7">
<mods:roleTerm id="911F88DD5E4FA3CA64F2B7DB6878132E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF332C6B72981499917ED63B29C4ADD">Thoerle, Lisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="165D207091921630B2601A6A3BBF0BF5">Hirtz, Alexander C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46B921F7576E891E296C6472280161FD">P. O. Box 17 - 1200 - 358, Pinto 240 &amp; Almagro, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D59D9602E42F15ADE1D49CB74537A95">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="391E8ADF4E6124474288430F83855A44">
<mods:date id="A1FCF609D57DE7FCCCEF5511C57D5D7F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="685D461E3C844EA096289E6AB7589B00">2015-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="02C13DA29BC8A9B1089D5270C9029609">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FFD5B41C0ACC77CC9C3F6E176B5E5F4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDA370D6D2DD4027881D38B53E37EE2E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFD5E9F8A04F3524340CF15476277135" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24BE13B975AFEEAA5AF2D99B1E376BEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13640099</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9030F4467C026A33FF75FD02FCCB56F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9030F4467C026A33FF75FD02FCCB56F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9030F4467C026A33FF75FD02FCCB56F3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C026A35FF75FD02FCE656E9" box="[136,812,685,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="182645507C026A35FF75FD02FCE656E9" blockId="2.[136,812,685,712]" box="[136,812,685,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="436EF23C7C026A35FF75FD02FCE656E9" box="[136,812,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C026A35FF75FD02FD8756E9" ID-CoL="3T7SM" authority="Thoerle &amp; Hirtz" authorityName="Thoerle &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,589,685,712]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochroma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FF75FD02FE5A56E9" bold="true" box="[136,400,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Lepanthes calochroma</emphasis>
Thoerle &amp; Hirtz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31DE24397C026A35FDA4FD00FD6456E9" box="[601,686,687,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FDA4FD00FD6D56E9" box="[601,679,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<figureCitation id="80A259D57C026A35FD40FD00FCC356E9" box="[701,777,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,1990,2015]" captionTargetBox="[232,1379,207,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-16@1.[178,1409,187,1965]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepanthes calochroma. A. Habit. B. Flower with partial inflorescence. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip with column, dorsal view. E. Lip expanded with column, dorsal view. F. Lip expanded with column lifted. G. Ovary, lip, and column, profile. Drawn by L. Thoerle from the holotype, Hirtz 10397 (MO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640101/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="80A259D57C026A35FCEAFD00FCE256E9" box="[791,808,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,245,2030,2055]" captionTargetBox="[459,1128,979,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-310@2.[459,1128,978,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepanthes calochroma. Flower from a cultivated plant. Photographed by A. Hirtz from the plant that provided the holotype specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C026A35FF75FD5CFCA8570D" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="182645507C026A35FF75FD5CFCA8570D" blockId="2.[136,1452,755,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="608E05C07C026A35FF28FD5CFE875729" box="[213,333,755,776]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Collecting data otherwise unknown, flowered in cultivation by Mario Portilla at Ecuagenera, Gualaceo, Ecuador,
<date id="6C2763907C026A35FF40FCB8FE91570D" box="[189,347,791,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2010-11">November 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FE98FCB8FE12570D" box="[357,472,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Hirtz 10397</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="C722FBF27C026A35FE18FCB8FDF4570D" box="[485,574,791,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="7E88DD957C026A35FDBAFCB8FDBF570D" box="[583,629,791,812]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!),
<collectionCode id="7E88DD957C026A35FD74FCB8FD50570D" box="[649,666,791,812]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Thoerle illustr. 300.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C026A34FF75FC94FDEF5739" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="182645507C026A35FF75FC94FC2B579D" blockId="2.[136,1452,755,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FF75FC94FF395771" bold="true" box="[136,243,827,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C026A35FEF6FC94FE2C5771" box="[267,486,827,848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochroma">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FEF6FC94FE2C5771" box="[267,486,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Lepanthes calochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C026A35FD98FC94FC1B5771" authority="Luer &amp; Hirtz (1985: 164)" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1985" box="[613,977,827,848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golbasto">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FD98FC94FD185771" box="[613,722,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">L. golbasto</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C0838A17C026A35FD24FC94FC1B5771" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C." box="[729,977,827,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" pagination="160 - 167" refId="ref4290" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C. (1985) New Lepanthes species from Ecuador - 2. American Orchid Society Bulletin 54: 160 - 167." type="journal article" year="1985">Luer &amp; Hirtz (1985: 164)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the plant is larger; the flowers are brilliantly colored with bright yellow and red petals with an upper lobe longer than the lower; and the lip with irregular margins is broadly ovate, with a ligulate, descending appendix. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C026A35FC98FC2CFB3557B9" authority="Luer &amp; R. Escobar (1985: 56)" authorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1985" box="[869,1279,899,920]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imposita">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FC98FC2CFC1957B9" box="[869,979,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">L. imposita</emphasis>
Luer &amp; R.Escobar (1985: 56)
</taxonomicName>
by much smaller flowers that are brightly colored, held closely against the rachis by shorter pedicels.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CE615D87C026A35FF75F841FE3C5C0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640105/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" startId="2.[136,245,2030,2055]" targetBox="[459,1128,979,2004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="182645507C026A35FF75F841FE3C5C0A" blockId="2.[136,1452,2030,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FF75F841FEDE5C26" bold="true" box="[136,276,2030,2055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AED99427C026A35FEE3F841FDED5C26" box="[286,551,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C026A35FEE3F841FDE95C26" box="[286,547,2030,2055]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochroma">Lepanthes calochroma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Flower from a cultivated plant. Photographed by A. Hirtz from the plant that provided the holotype specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="182645507C036A34FF75FF0FFDEF5739" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FF75FF0FFF0F5498" box="[136,197,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Plant</emphasis>
medium in size for the genus, presumably epiphytic, caespitose; roots slender.
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FBD2FF0FFB6F5498" box="[1071,1189,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Ramicauls</emphasis>
stout, erect to suberect,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FF75FF6CFF1654FD" box="[136,220,195,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long, enclosed by 6–7 minutely ciliate-spiculate lepanthiform sheaths.
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FBF8FF6CFBFD54FD" box="[1029,1079,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Leaf</emphasis>
erect to nearly horizontal, thinly coriaceous, elliptical, apex shortly acuminate, triapiculate, 3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FC80FF48FC2C5521" box="[893,998,231,256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">1–1.6 cm</quantity>
dried, the base rounded, contracted into a petiole
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FF0CFEA4FE9A5505" box="[241,336,267,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FE65FEA4FDE45505" box="[408,558,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a more or less horizontal, loose, flexuous, gradually lengthening, successively single-flowered raceme with up to at least 8 flowers, to at least
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FCA1FE80FC5E5569" box="[860,916,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long including the filiform peduncle
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FABDFE80FA665569" box="[1344,1452,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 mm</quantity>
long, borne behind the leaf;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FE3AFEFDFD99554A" box="[455,595,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">floral bracts</emphasis>
acuminate, ca.
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FCF9FEFDFC8F554A" box="[772,837,338,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FC73FEFDFC20554A" box="[910,1002,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">pedicels</emphasis>
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FC0CFEFDFBF9554A" box="[1009,1075,338,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FB5FFEFDFB2E554A" box="[1186,1252,338,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FACFFEFDFAB8554A" box="[1330,1394,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">ovary</emphasis>
with ribs thick, irregular,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FE8EFED9FE7D55AE" box="[371,439,374,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FDFFFED9FD9E55AE" box="[514,596,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">flowers</emphasis>
held close to the rachis,
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FC85FED9FC7455AE" box="[888,958,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">sepals</emphasis>
dull pink with translucent greenish-yellow margins, minutely papillose with denticulate margins, externally carinate-verrucose, the dorsal sepal ovate, acute, shortly acuminate, 5 ×
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FE69FE11FE1055F6" box="[404,474,446,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals for
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FC32FE11FBDF55F6" box="[975,1045,446,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, the lateral sepals diverging, ovate, oblique, acute, shortly acuminate, 5 ×
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FDCFFE4EFDBF55DB" box="[562,629,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 2-veined, connate
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FCB0FE4EFC5B55DB" box="[845,913,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FC66FE4EFC1455DB" box="[923,990,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">petals</emphasis>
with central portion bright yellow, apical portions bright red with apex of upper lobe darker red, minutely pubescent, transversely bilobed,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FB15FDAAFAE1563F" box="[1256,1323,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FAB0FDAAFA6D563F" box="[1357,1447,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, with a small, marginal obtuse angle between the lobes, the upper lobe oblong, slightly narrowed below the rounded, incurved apex,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FEC9FDE2FE435647" box="[308,393,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long, the apices of the opposite petals overlapping above the column, the lower lobe obliquely triangular, obtuse, incurved,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FE2BFDDFFDFA56A8" box="[470,560,624,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FD82FDDFFD5756A8" box="[639,669,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">lip</emphasis>
dark red, densely pubescent, bilaminate, the blades broadly ovate, irregular, with obtuse ends, the apical margin with long cilia, bases recurved, 1.3 ×
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FBD4FD3BFBB5568C" box="[1065,1151,660,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
expanded, the connectives broadly cuneate, the body connate to the base of the column, the sinus obtuse with a small, ligulate, descending, ciliate appendix rising from a cluster of cilia;
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FDBAFD74FD5356D5" box="[583,665,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">column</emphasis>
purple,
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C036A34FD04FD74FC9556D5" box="[761,863,731,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
long, with the anther apical and the stigma ventral,
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FF75FD50FECA5739" box="[136,256,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">anther cap</emphasis>
lavender,
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FE88FD50FE065739" box="[373,460,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">pollinia</emphasis>
yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4CE615D87C036A34FF75F87EFCD15C2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640107/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" startId="3.[136,245,2001,2026]" targetBox="[418,1195,849,1925]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="182645507C036A34FF75F87EFCD15C2F" blockId="3.[136,1452,2001,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FF75F87EFED853CB" bold="true" box="[136,274,2001,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FEE7F87EFE3753CB" box="[282,509,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C036A34FEE7F87EFE3353CB" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="1985" box="[282,505,2001,2026]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golbasto">Lepanthes golbasto</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Drawn by C.A. Luer from the holotype,
<emphasis id="2AED99427C036A34FC32F87EFB8353CB" box="[975,1097,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Hirtz 1692</emphasis>
(MO). Reprinted with the kind permission of C.A. Luer and the American Orchid Society.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C046A33FF40FF30FCD15499" box="[189,795,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="182645507C046A33FF40FF30FCD15499" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,722]" box="[189,795,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FF40FF30FE935499" bold="true" box="[189,345,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C722FBF27C046A33FD93FF30FD545499" box="[622,670,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C046A33FF40FF6CFA4A54FD" box="[189,1408,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="182645507C046A33FF40FF6CFA4A54FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,722]" box="[189,1408,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FF40FF6CFE8254FD" bold="true" box="[189,328,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Greek
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FDE1FF6CFD8654FD" box="[540,588,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">calo</emphasis>
, “beautiful,” and
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FCE9FF6CFCA254FD" box="[788,872,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">chroma</emphasis>
, “color,” for the beautiful colors of the flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508316DB7C046A33FF40FF48FCCB56F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="182645507C046A33FF40FF48FD545593" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FF40FF48FE8F5521" bold="true" box="[189,325,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The robust ramicauls of
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C046A33FD88FF48FCBF5521" box="[629,885,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochroma">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FD88FF48FCBF5521" box="[629,885,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lepanthes calochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clad in lepanthiform sheaths with dilated, shortly ciliate-spiculate ostia, support elliptical leaves with a short, acuminate apex. The centimeter-long flowers are borne by a lengthening, loose raceme, with about
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C046A33FDB6FE81FD465566" box="[587,652,302,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
between floral bracts. The usually horizontal flower is held close to the rachis. The ovate sepals have decoratively denticulate margins forming a narrow border of yellow-green surrounding the dull pink blades. The central area of the brilliantly colored petals flanking the deep red blades of the lip is bright yellow, with the apices of both lobes bright red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182645507C046A33FF40FE12FCCB56F3" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
This species resembles the tiny Ecuadorian
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C046A33FD58FE12FCB455F7" authorityName="Luer &amp; Hirtz" authorityYear="1985" box="[677,894,445,470]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="golbasto">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FD58FE12FCB455F7" box="[677,894,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lepanthes golbasto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80A259D57C046A33FC73FE12FC1A55F7" box="[910,976,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,245,2001,2026]" captionTargetBox="[418,1195,849,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-329@3.[375,1213,813,1975]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lepanthes golbasto. Drawn by C.A. Luer from the holotype, Hirtz 1692 (MO). Reprinted with the kind permission of C.A. Luer and the American Orchid Society." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640107/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), with the elongate raceme of both species bearing similarly sized and shaped flowers with pink sepals and bicolored petals overlapping above the column.
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C046A33FF75FDAAFE43563F" box="[136,393,517,542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calochroma">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FF75FDAAFE43563F" box="[136,393,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Lepanthes calochroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the larger plant, which can reach a height of at least
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C046A33FB38FDAAFB34563F" box="[1221,1278,517,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
rather than
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C046A33FA74FDAAFF645663" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
; flowers with more brilliantly colored petals with the upper lobe longer than the lower lobe, rather than subequal in length; and a lip with blades broadly ovate rather than ovate, and with a narrow, recurved, descending appendix, rather than a thick, uncinate, incurved appendix. The Colombian
<taxonomicName id="DF993ED37C046A33FCECFDDEFC4756AB" authorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityYear="1985" box="[785,909,625,650]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imposita">
<emphasis id="2AED99427C046A33FCECFDDEFC4756AB" box="[785,909,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">L. imposita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80A259D57C046A33FC61FDDEFC2A56AB" box="[924,992,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,245,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1202,787,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-279@4.[346,1242,780,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepanthes imposita. Drawn by C.A. Luer from the holotype, Luer et al. 7671 (SEL). Reprinted with the kind permission of C.A. Luer and the American Orchid Society." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640109/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), has similarly shaped petals surrounding a lip with somewhat similar blades, but is readily distinguished by a flower nearly twice as large, with a natural height of
<quantity id="DF61E8B57C046A33FF5BFD16FF3D56F3" box="[166,247,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
, and a more uniform palette of purple and red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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