treatments-xml/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33.xml
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<document id="F22ACD2700B37ADC2286531FC7B1DBF5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="facb8a35-0b82-419f-b87c-400786a19f7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236286" ID-ZooBank="DC4773AD-613D-4C41-971C-056740A88F53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056988772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C. &amp; Yabar-Landa, Erick" docDate="2015" docId="524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scambus amazonicus Gomez, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="AE70FFAFFF9BFFABFFB4FFD1FF8AFFDE" masterDocTitle="Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698581328431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F5C20EC7DB17D162D8A3E6A005FA6377">Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9237B02C9CA375519F7090DCD57665E">Gómez, Isrrael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9AAAD4F12655D18EE9A3FAA063F187D">Yabar-Landa, Erick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="062965DDE077B7D66FE676955C013698">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF99FFA9FF23F9FEFEFDF9B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF99FFA9FF23F9FEFDC9F994" blockId="2.[151,579,1583,1643]" box="[151,579,1583,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<heading id="811781ADFF99FFA9FF23F9FEFDC9F994" bold="true" box="[151,579,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF99FFA9FF23F9FEFDC9F994" bold="true" box="[151,579,1583,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF99FFA9FF23F9FEFE70F994" authority="Gomez" authorityName="Gomez" box="[151,506,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF99FFA9FF23F9FEFE10F997" bold="true" box="[151,410,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Scambus amazonicus</emphasis>
Gómez
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3A757A8FF99FFA9FDB5F9E1FDC9F994" box="[513,579,1584,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF99FFA9FF23F983FEFDF9B5" blockId="2.[151,579,1583,1643]" box="[151,375,1618,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
(
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF99FFA9FF2BF983FF68F9B5" box="[159,226,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a, 1b, 1c, 1d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF99FFA9FF23F94BFE90F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF99FFA9FF23F94BFD2FF96D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1690,2003]" box="[151,677,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF99FFA9FF23F94BFEBFF96D" bold="true" box="[151,309,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="055B8863FF99FFA9FF23F94BFF58F96D" box="[151,210,1690,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A2F77651FF99FFA9FE88F94AFEF8F96C" box="[316,370,1691,1714]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Department of Amazonas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF99FFA9FF73F96FFE90F925" blockId="2.[151,1437,1690,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF99FFA9FF73F96FFEFFF909" bold="true" box="[199,373,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="055B8863FF99FFA9FF73F96FFE88F909" box="[199,258,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="055B8863FF99FFA9FEC8F96FFE6EF909" box="[380,484,1726,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Female (
<collectionCode id="BCF1AE04FF99FFA9FDF9F96EFD2DF909" box="[589,679,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="A2F77651FF99FFA9FD0EF96EFD7AF908" box="[698,752,1727,1750]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Dept. of Amazonas, Chachapoyas,
<quantity id="1D189B24FF99FFA9FB3CF96EFB55F908" box="[1160,1247,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
, M. Cooper leg.,
<date id="AE5E1001FF99FFA9FF23F933FE9CF925" box="[151,278,1762,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" value="1984-04-16">16.IV.1984</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF99FFA8FF73F8D7FEFCFD5B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF99FFA8FF73F8D7FC04FE73" blockId="2.[151,1437,1690,2003]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF99FFA9FF73F8D7FED3F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1798,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF99FFA9FE71F8D7FD8DF8C1" box="[453,519,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a). Body length about
<quantity id="1D189B24FF99FFA9FCB8F8D6FCD8F8C0" box="[780,850,1799,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Mandible subequally bidentate; malar space about 0,33 × as long as basal mandibular width; lower face broad, about 1.4 × as broad as medially high, rather flat, highly polished and sparsely punctate (
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF99FFA9FDEFF89FFD14F8B9" box="[603,670,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). Head, in dorsal view, with gena long, evenly narrowed behind eyes, occipital carina complete; lateral ocellus separated from eye by about 1.6 × its own maximum diameter. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. Pronotum with epomia present. Mesoscutum convex, smooth with short sparse setiferous punctures. Submetapleural carina absent (
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF99FFA9FD5EF86BFCA7F80D" box="[746,813,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c). Propodeum in profile declivous, posteriorly evenly rounded, dorsally smooth, with lateromedian longitudinal carina present only on extreme posterior margin as weak swellings; pleural carina present but weak. Fore wing length about
<quantity id="1D189B24FF98FFA8FC36FF6CFC4CFF0A" box="[898,966,189,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FC64FF6CFB88FF0A" box="[976,1026,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">cu-a</emphasis>
opposite base of Rs &amp; M; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present joining
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FD3AFF30FD4AFF26" box="[654,704,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">cu-a</emphasis>
closer to 1A than to M. Metasoma moderately stout (
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF98FFA8FA83FF0EFAF0FF26" box="[1335,1402,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d); tergite I about 1.0 × as long as posteriorly broad, with lateromedian carinae present anteriorly, converging towards centre of tergite, then evanescent; lateral longitudinal carina present posteriorly; tergite II about 0.9 × as long as broad, coarsely punctate centrally; tergite III about 0.65 × as long as broad, anteriorly coarsely punctate, following tergites similar though progressively more closely and shallowly punctate. Ovipositor with eight teeth; ovipositor sheath about 2.8 × length of hind tibia, with long black pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FE66FBD4FDBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
Black and red insects (
<figureCitation id="42DB2A44FF98FFA8FE66FE66FD9FFE0E" box="[466,533,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,2013,2035]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,1072,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1060,1989]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scambus amazonicus sp. n. a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236287/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), palpi whitish, antenna dark brown. Tegula and pronotum dorso-posteriorly white; mesoscutum and mesopleuron red. Ovipositor sheath black. Fore and mid coxa whitish, hind coxa black; fore and mid trochanters whitish, hind trochanter whitish ventrally black; fore and mid femora white with weak black tinge, hind femur brown except dorsally where it is white, hind tibia white with weak brown apically; trochanters yellow, hind trochantellus brown. Wings hyaline; pterostigma light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FDBDFEFCFD5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,374,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Male. unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF98FFA8FF73FD5EFC02FC82" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FD5EFC02FC82" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FF73FD5EFECBFD76" bold="true" box="[199,321,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF98FFA8FEFCFD41FDBCFD79" box="[328,566,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FEFCFD41FDBCFD79" box="[328,566,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Scambus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3A757A8FF98FFA8FD89FD5EFDF6FD76" box="[573,636,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FD89FD5EFDF6FD76" bold="true" box="[573,636,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 1) hind coxa black, 2) metasomal tergites strongly punctate anteriorly, 3) mesopleuron and mesoscutum red and 4) tergite III wide about 0.65 × as long as broad. This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF98FFA8FEBAFD2DFE0EFCCA" box="[270,388,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FEBAFD2DFE0EFCCA" box="[270,388,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">S. incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3A757A8FF98FFA8FE3AFD2DFE5AFCCB" box="[398,464,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FE3AFD2DFE5AFCCB" bold="true" box="[398,464,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, it can be distinguished because
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF98FFA8FC75FD2DFBBDFCCA" box="[961,1079,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanus">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FC75FD2DFBBDFCCA" box="[961,1079,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">S. incanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a totally black mesosoma.
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF98FFA8FF23FCF1FED6FCE6" box="[151,348,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yalileae">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FF23FCF1FED6FCE6" box="[151,348,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Scambus yalileae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar in size and coloration to
<taxonomicName id="1DE04D42FF98FFA8FC90FCF1FC4CFCE9" box="[804,966,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FC90FCF1FC4CFCE9" box="[804,966,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">S. amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3A757A8FF98FFA8FC7AFCCEFB85FCE6" box="[974,1039,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FC7AFCCEFB85FCE6" bold="true" box="[974,1039,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, the black hind coxa and stronger punctate metasoma of the latter differentiate these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF98FFA8FF73FCB6FCE5FC5E" box="[199,879,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FCB6FCE5FC5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,879,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FF73FCB6FEADFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,295,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Biology.</emphasis>
Nothing is known about the biology of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF98FFA8FF73FC5DFBA2FC7A" box="[199,1064,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FC5DFBA2FC7A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1064,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FF73FC5DFEC4FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the department of Amazonas in
<collectingCountry id="A2F77651FF98FFA8FC58FC5CFBAEFC7A" box="[1004,1060,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92FA654AFF98FFA8FF73FC7EFE8BFC33" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DA5F36C1FF98FFA8FF73FC7EFE8BFC33" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="E894EAD3FF98FFA8FF73FC7EFEEAFC16" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is, to date, only known to occur in the Northern Peruvian Andean-Amazonian interface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>