361 lines
43 KiB
XML
361 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="1C5F7E58348A18A44D03C5B73AF996F6" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. & Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FFADF837FF1AFBCABAE3E664" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceroplastes deceptrix" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="037A32A64C1B3584AABAE91DED5844A4">3372</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF74FDE983BA4643D87478442A0832E3">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="405842CA6F3B656A88DA894DB9886436" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7302ED0BA201B1E4B76D9D0D7ED27262">Peronti, Ana L. B. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49CB46D6DBEAE061C918CE5BD2F4444E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEB4675FC205FDE3FFF62FA3E54CC3AB">
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<mods:date id="F47107DC88F05E6BA6A8A2EC3CC90542">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B3697F9BDAE3B7234895A35C3A11646">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E93220171D0A402920370367C2D0AE0">3372</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5A2DE804889A0068C8DEA8E8C5755F47">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="871C9ADCB352AC0AB0B5AC1D4F8A2978" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B168794FFADF837FF1AFBCABAE3E664" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFADF837FF1AFBCABAE3E664" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FFADF837FF1AFBCABAE3E664" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFADF83BFF1AFBCAB90AE14F" box="[151,553,1026,1052]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AFBCAB90AE14F" blockId="39.[151,553,1026,1085]" box="[151,553,1026,1052]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="E84881EEFFADF83BFF1AFBCAB90AE14F" bold="true" box="[151,553,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFF1AFBCAB90AE14F" ID-CoL="T3ZJ" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,553,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AFBCAB90AE14F" bold="true" box="[151,553,1026,1052]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AFBCABABAE14F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceroplastes deceptrix</emphasis>
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(De Lotto)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFADF83BFF1AFBEDBADDE16E" box="[151,510,1061,1085]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AFBEDBADDE16E" blockId="39.[151,553,1026,1085]" box="[151,510,1061,1085]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFADF83BFF12FBEDBA20E16E" box="[159,259,1061,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="10.[151,257,1622,1643]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[154,1438,176,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. 2. C. destructor Newstead, adult females on Bursaria spinosa, Australia (P.J. Gullan). Note that the waxy tests appear rather variable in shape and that the white of the stigmatic wax bands show up very clearly. 3. C. deceptrix (De Lotto), young adult females on unknown host, South Africa (J. Giliomee). Note: the shape of the older wax tests is much modified by the presence of other tests and also the plant’s twigs. However, the younger tests do have a distinct shape and show plates and white stigmatic wax bands. 4. C. deceptrix (De Lotto), mature adult female on unknown host, South Africa (J.H. Giliomee). Note: this is a very old test and it is possible that the wax is beginning to dry out. The dorsal nucleus is just visible. 5. C. rubens Maskell, adult female on Philodendron sp., Colombia (T. Kondo). Note: this is a particularly brightly coloured specimen; also note the characteristic shape of the test and the unusual distribution of the stigmatic wax bands (anterior end to right). 6. C. stellifera (Westwood), on leaf of Schefflera sp., Colombia (T. Kondo). Note: mature adult females red, younger adults rather hyaline (posterior end with short wax rays); plus a 1st- instar nymph. 7. C. rusci Linnaeus, adult females, on Pistacia lentiscus, from Capri, southern Italy (G. Pellizzari). Note: the wax on these specimens is nearly white and test divided into well-defined wax plates. 8. C. rusci Linnaeus, adult females, on Ficus sp., from Leganaro (G. Pellizzari). As for FIGURE 7 but note the pink tinge to the wax of the test. 9. C. theobromae Newstead, adult females. Dried material (MNHN), off Ficus sp., Democratic Republic of Congo (A.L.B.G. Peronti). Note how the wax of dried tests becomes rather clear once much of the water has evaporated." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFADF83BFE9DFBEDBA0DE16E" box="[272,302,1061,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,244,1833,1854]" captionText="FIGURE 28. C. deceptrix (De Lotto). South Africa, Calitzdorp, on unknown plant, 10.v.2009, N. Landman (SANC). For explanation of labels, see p. 9; S = submarginal seta; Z = labium, Notes: (i) dorsal loculate microducts of intermediate-type; (ii) dorsal setae short, subequal to width of basal socket; (iii) stigmatic setae in a compact, round to oval group; (iv) each group of stigmatic setae with 3-5 larger setae; (v) ventral tubular ducts present anteriorly and posteriorly and also in a very sparse submarginal band; (vi) ventral tubular ducts absent medially on thorax; (vii) multilocular disc-pores present medially in more anterior abdominal segments; (viii) legs without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (ix) claw digitules only slightly different." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2B842A07FFADF83BFEB7FBEDBA79E16E" box="[314,346,1061,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="42.[151,244,1987,2008]" captionText="FIGURE 29. C. deceptrix (De Lotto). South Africa, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek, on Anthospermum sp., 3.x.2008, J. Giliomee (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes as for FIGURE 28." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">29</figureCitation>
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: Map fig. 103)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFADF83BFF1AFBA5B999E1F2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AFBA5B965E1D0" blockId="39.[151,698,1133,1186]" box="[151,582,1133,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFADF83BFF1AFBA5B965E1D0" box="[151,582,1133,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFADF83BFF1AFBA5B961E1D0" author="De Lotto, G." box="[151,578,1133,1155]" page="200" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFF1AFBA5B961E1D0" ID-CoL="6K9YQ" authority="De Lotto, 1965: 200" authorityName="De Lotto" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,578,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AFBA5BA48E1D0" box="[151,363,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gascardia deceptrix</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFADF83BFEFFFBA6B961E1D0" author="De Lotto, G." box="[370,578,1133,1155]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AFB44B999E1F2" blockId="39.[151,698,1133,1186]" box="[151,698,1163,1186]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFFADF83BFF1AFB44B999E1F2" box="[151,698,1163,1186]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFF1AFB44BACBE1F2" ID-CoL="T3ZJ" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,488,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AFB44BA50E1F1" box="[151,371,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceroplastes deceptrix</emphasis>
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(De Lotto)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FFADF83BFE7FFB44B995E1F2" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[498,694,1163,1185]" page="30" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFADF83BFE7FFB44B995E1F2" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[498,694,1163,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref183122" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of Soft Scales of the World. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Florida, USA, Flora & Fauna Handbook 9, 563 p." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 30</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFADF837FF1AFB06BE14E44F" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AFB06B99DE059" blockId="39.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AFB06BAA1E1B4" bold="true" box="[151,386,1230,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFFADF83BFE04FB07B99AE059" collectingDate="1962-05-17" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Africa" location="Munting" municipality="Clanwilliam District" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFE04FB07BAD5E1B4" bold="true" box="[393,502,1231,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFADF83BFE04FB07BAD5E1B4" box="[393,502,1231,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFFADF83BFE73FB07B930E1B5" box="[510,531,1231,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFDADFB06B9E3E1B4" bold="true" box="[544,704,1230,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFADF83BFDADFB06B998E1B4" box="[544,699,1230,1255]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFD45FB07B8F2E1B5" box="[712,977,1230,1254]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5364ACF8FFADF83BFC51FB06BFE7E1B5" box="[988,1220,1230,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clanwilliam District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="00A3757FFFADF83BFB42FB07BEB7E1B5" box="[1231,1428,1230,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFB7FFB06BEB7E1B5" box="[1266,1428,1230,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFB7FFB06BEB7E1B5" box="[1266,1428,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rhus undulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
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<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFF1AFB3ABA24E059" box="[151,263,1266,1290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1962-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="D745E9AAFFADF83BFF1AFB3ABA24E059" box="[151,263,1266,1290]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1962-05-17">17.v.1962</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="B6606059FFADF83BFE9EFB3ABA50E059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FFADF837FF1AFBCABAE3E664:B6606059FFADF83BFE9EFB3ABA50E059" box="[275,371,1266,1290]" country="South Africa" municipality="Clanwilliam District" name="Munting" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Western Cape">Munting</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFE0FFB3ABAF9E059" box="[386,474,1266,1290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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): 1/1 (young, good)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF4AFADEBFD4E321" blockId="39.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF4AFADEBA8BE07C" bold="true" box="[199,424,1302,1327]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Also:
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<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFADF83BFE83FADEBA8BE07C" box="[270,424,1302,1327]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFE35FADFB9E7E07D" box="[440,708,1302,1326]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, Calitzdorp, unknown host,
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<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFB8AFADEBF5BE07D" box="[1031,1144,1302,1326]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-05-10">10.v.2009</date>
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||
, Nina Landman (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFAB2FADEBEB2E07D" box="[1343,1425,1302,1326]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
): 4/7 (fair-good);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFEDCFAF3B943E001" box="[337,608,1338,1362]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
, Barrydale, Brandrivier Farm,
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<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFC48FAF2BF14E001" box="[965,1079,1338,1362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-10-31">31.x.2008</date>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFBCBFAF3BA91E025" authority="subsp. hirta, Nina Landman (BMNH)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hirta" subSpecies="hirta">
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFBCBFAF3BE27E000" box="[1094,1284,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aspalathus hirta</emphasis>
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subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFAD3FAF3BEB7E000" box="[1374,1428,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">hirta</emphasis>
|
||
, Nina Landman (BMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1/2 (good); as previous but collected
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFCEAFA96B8FCE025" box="[871,991,1374,1398]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-14">14.iv.2009</date>
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||
, C.J. Hodgson & J. Giliomee (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFAB2FA96BEBBE025" box="[1343,1432,1374,1398]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFF1AFA4ABBC4E0C9" box="[151,231,1410,1434]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
): 6/7 (fair-good);
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||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFE3CFA4BB99FE0C9" box="[433,700,1410,1434]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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||
, Kalkbaai,
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||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFCB1FA4AB8E5E0C9" box="[828,966,1410,1434]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</date>
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||
, on
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||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFC7AFA4BBFC7E0C8" box="[1015,1252,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFC7AFA4BBF50E0C8" box="[1015,1139,1411,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aspalathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?carnosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Caroline Voget (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFF12FA6EBBDBE0ED" box="[159,248,1446,1470]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFE9CFA6EBA42E0ED" box="[273,353,1446,1470]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
): 4/4 (fair-good);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFDDCFA6FB856E0ED" box="[593,885,1446,1470]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFB6DFA6EBE67E0ED" box="[1248,1348,1446,1470]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-10-03">3.x.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFAD3FA6FB901E0B1" authority=", J. Giliomee (BMNH)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFAD3FA6FBA3EE0B0" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Erica sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
, J. Giliomee (BMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1/2 (good); as previous but on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFC03FA03BEBBE0B1" authority="(BMNH, SANC)" baseAuthorityName="BMNH, SANC" box="[910,1432,1482,1507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFC03FA03BFE8E0B0" box="[910,1227,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anthospermum aethiopicum</emphasis>
|
||
(BMNH, SANC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 5/5 (fair); as previous but on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFE7EFA26B95DE355" box="[499,638,1518,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thesiaceae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFE7EFA26B971E355" box="[499,594,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thesium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFD03FA26B825E355" box="[654,774,1518,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2009-04-12">12.iv.2009</date>
|
||
, C.J. Hodgson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFC4EFA26BF3DE355" box="[963,1054,1518,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/2 (fair-poor); as previous but
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFF1AF9DABA2AE379" box="[151,265,1554,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2008-10-15">15.x.2008</date>
|
||
, J. Giliomee (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFE21F9DAB924E379" box="[428,519,1554,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1 (fair);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFD19F9DBB882E379" box="[660,929,1554,1578]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Paarl, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFB93F9DBBFDAE379" box="[1054,1273,1555,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFB93F9DBBFDAE379" box="[1054,1273,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aspalathus spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFA87F9DABE56E379" box="[1290,1397,1554,1578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1974-04-04">4.iv.1974</date>
|
||
, C. Voget (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFF6BF9FEBA10E31D" box="[230,307,1590,1614]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
#5176): 3/3 (good); as previous but #5308 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFCABF9FEB854E31D" box="[806,887,1590,1614]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
): 2/2 (fair-good);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFADF83BFBB2F9FFBE62E31D" box="[1087,1345,1590,1614]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Coega, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFF37F993B9F4E320" box="[186,727,1626,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera" subGenus="Chrysanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF37F993BA52E320" box="[186,369,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFE0FF993B971E320" box="[386,594,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFDEFF993B9F4E320" box="[610,727,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">monilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C7011042FFADF83BFD68F992B86CE321" box="[741,847,1626,1650]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1978-04-04">4.iv.1978</date>
|
||
, S. Neser (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FFADF83BFC45F992BF36E321" box="[968,1045,1626,1650]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
#5435): 1/1 (good).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF4AF9B7BA46E3E9" blockId="39.[151,1436,1230,1723]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF4AF9B7BBDCE3C4" bold="true" box="[199,255,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Note</emphasis>
|
||
. Main description from very young
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFADF83BFD2CF9B7B822E3C4" box="[673,769,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen; data in brackets refer to a range of more mature non-type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7C0660AFFADF83BFF1AF8E1B8CEE28D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,244,1833,1854]">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFADF83BFF1AF8E1B8CEE28D" blockId="39.[151,1436,1833,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFF1AF8E1BA3BE26D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1833,1854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFADF83BFEAEF8E2B925E26D" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[291,518,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFADF83BFEAEF8E2BAB4E26C" box="[291,407,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. deceptrix</emphasis>
|
||
(De Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. South Africa, Calitzdorp, on unknown plant, 10.v.2009, N. Landman (SANC). For explanation of labels, see p. 9; S = submarginal seta; Z = labium, Notes: (i) dorsal loculate microducts of intermediate-type; (ii) dorsal setae short, subequal to width of basal socket; (iii) stigmatic setae in a compact, round to oval group; (iv) each group of stigmatic setae with 3-5 larger setae; (v) ventral tubular ducts present anteriorly and posteriorly and also in a very sparse submarginal band; (vi) ventral tubular ducts absent medially on thorax; (vii) multilocular disc-pores present medially in more anterior abdominal segments; (viii) legs without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis, and (ix) claw digitules only slightly different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AFF50B886E4D4" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFF50BAE0E5FC" box="[199,451,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFF50BA9FE5E3" bold="true" box="[199,444,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Young adult females moderately convex, elliptical, about
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFA0F836FBFCFF5FBF97E5FC" box="[1137,1204,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; wax test thin, fairly hard and brittle, not divided into plates; dorsum with a small depression at the centre of which is a minute elongate opaque white boss; colour semitransparent white; lateral margin with 2 narrow bands of snow-white wax arising from the stigmatic clefts. Full-grown adult females not seen” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FFA0F836FC11FECCBFA0E44F" author="De Lotto, G." box="[924,1155,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Wax of older examples (from Barrydale) white, amorphous, quite hard but watery when squashed, very thick (up to about
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFA0F836FA8AFEEFBE68E46C" box="[1287,1355,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick); stigmatic wax lines narrow, in deepish indentations, very white and linear; anal opening in a deep pit. Dorsal area with a small glassy boss. Largest adults
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFA0F836FD94FEA7B945E4D4" box="[537,614,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and about
|
||
<quantity id="74479B67FFA0F836FC98FEA7B841E4D4" box="[789,866,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AFE5CB881E744" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFE5CBA8BE4F8" box="[199,424,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFE5CBA82E4FF" bold="true" box="[199,417,403,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Youngest adults broadly oval, with small lateral processes and a distinct dorsal process, but these becoming much more pronounced on older individuals, particularly that dorsally, so that fully-mature specimens are about as wide as long. Stigmatic clefts quite deep. Caudal process conical, pointing dorsoposteriorly. Length about 1.4 (1.9–4.4) mm, width 1.0 (1.6–3.5) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AFDECB9AEE104" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFDECBA0DE768" box="[199,302,548,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFDECBA04E76F" bold="true" box="[199,295,548,572]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous except for heavily sclerotised caudal process. Caudal process about 0.3 (0.52–1.28) mm long; width across flattened process 0.4 (0.6–1.5) mm. Derm with 8 clear areas (although these are sometimes small and indistinct), each with dorsal setae rare or absent. Dorsal setae each somewhat variable in shape but short, length less than or subequal to width of basal socket, length 2.5 (2.0–4.5) µm; basal socket width about 3.0–3.5 µm; each seta blunt but longer setae with slightly converging sides (those from Jonkershoek quite sharply pointed); present sparsely throughout but absent in clear areas. Dorsal pores: (i) loculate microducts of intermediate
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C048820FFA0F836FEA1FD34BA7CE647" box="[300,351,764,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with a large central (primary) loculus and 1–4 (1–6) small satellite loculi, primary loculus as large as or larger than satellite loculi; those with 2 or 3 loculi most abundant; microducts with 1 satellite loculus about 2.5–3.0 µm widest, those with 4 satellite loculi about 5 µm widest; apparently randomly distributed and abundant throughout but absent from all clear areas; those with 2–4 satellite loculi becoming less abundant near clear areas; wax-plate lines absent; and (ii) simple microducts, each about 1 µm wide, only detected in clear areas. Preopercular pores: with 16–20 (15–40) pores in a broad band 2–4 pores wide anterior to anal plates and extending a short distance down lateral margin when pores abundant. Anal plates rather elongate; each 134 (150–160) µm long, combined widths about 132 (100–155) µm, each with 3 long, stout dorsal setae, each about 40–70 µm long, plus a smaller setose seta apically, about 20–30 µm long. Anal tube quite short, subequal to length of anal plates; anal ring setae each about 150–170 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AFBABBE42E024" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFBABBA0BE128" box="[199,296,1123,1148]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFBABBA02E12F" bold="true" box="[199,289,1123,1148]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae each stoutly setose, about 14–21 (20) µm long; very sparse, with perhaps 4 or 5 (5) between eyespots anteriorly, 1–3 between eyespots and anterior stigmatic cleft, and 4 or 5 (2–4) between stigmatic clefts and 12 or 13 on each side of abdomen; each anal lobe with 3 (1–3) longer setae, longest about 18–33 (23–35) µm long. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a group of bluntly conical stigmatic setae; each group approximately round to slightly wider than long; each with 30–50 (32–70) setae; most setae with somewhat straight sides and a blunt to very blunt apex, most 6–7 (9–12) µm wide and 6–8 (7–12) µm long but each group with 2–7 obviously larger setae distributed rather randomly, each larger seta mostly evenly rounded but some with flat apices, each about 15–18 µm wide and 12–14 µm long. Eyespots unusually small, each 24 (13–20) µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AFA4CB9E1E257" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFA4CBA3FE0C8" box="[199,284,1412,1436]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF4AFA4CBA36E0CF" bold="true" box="[199,277,1412,1436]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across preceding segment, plus (on non-type specimens) as follows: metathorax 0–1; and medially on abdominal segment II 0–1, III 0–2, IV 2–18, V 13–35 and, mediolaterally in each anogenital fold: II 0, III 0–2, IV 0–3; V 2–25. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 or 6 loculi (occasionally more), present in broad bands of 100–210 pores; each band with a few pores extending medially past peritreme. Ventral microducts scarce or absent medially on abdomen. Ventral tubular ducts each with inner ductule usually obscure but occasionally visible and sometimes appearing to be swollen basally; present in a rather dense group of about 40–90+ in cephalic region, plus occasional ducts submarginally in each thoracic segment and anteriorly on abdomen; also present in a fairly dense group associated with anogenital fold and extending up mediolateral margins of most abdominal segments plus sparsely medially on abdominal segments IV–VI (VII?). Submarginal setae frequent, very similar to marginal setae but shorter, each about 15 (10–13) µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF4AF8C7B810E23C" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antennae each with 6 segments, but segment III with 2 (0–1) pseudo-articulations, occasionally very distinct; total length 236 (220–260) µm. Clypeolabral shield about 216 (145–200) µm long. Spiracles: width of anterior peritremes 50–70 µm; posterior peritremes 55–85 µm wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E7C0660AFFA0F836FF1AF80BB866E2A5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,244,1987,2008]">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA0F836FF1AF80BB866E2A5" blockId="42.[151,1436,1987,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FF1AF80BBA3FE28B" bold="true" box="[151,284,1987,2008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA0F836FEBCF80CB901E28A" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[305,546,1988,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FEBCF80CBA89E28A" box="[305,426,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. deceptrix</emphasis>
|
||
(De Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. South Africa, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA0F836FC73F80CBF94E28A" box="[1022,1207,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Anthospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA0F836FC73F80CBFACE28A" box="[1022,1167,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anthospermum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3.x.2008, J. Giliomee (BMNH). For explanation of labels, see p. 9. Notes as for FIGURE 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA1F837FF1AFF50BE14E44F" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs well developed, each without a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; claw denticle either small and distinct or obscure; claw digitules both broad on some specimens but usually with 1 slightly narrower than other; tarsal digitules quite short, subequal to length of claw digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 95 (110–135); trochanter + femur 132 (125–160); tibia 95 (90–110); tarsus 63 (54–75), and claw 22 (25–27).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FFA1F837FF4AFEEFBAE3E664" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA1F837FF4AFEEFBA6BE76F" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FF4AFEEFBA6BE46C" box="[199,328,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FF4AFEEFBA61E413" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In having ventral tubular ducts submarginally in the thorax and/or abdomen, and short blunt dorsal setae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FF57FE84BA41E437" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[218,354,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FF57FE84BA41E437" box="[218,354,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. deceptrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FE52FE84B9FBE437" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" box="[479,728,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FE52FE84B97BE437" box="[479,600,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||
(De Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs in having (character-states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FB1FFE84BE28E437" box="[1170,1291,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FB1FFE84BE28E437" box="[1170,1291,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) white wax (pale yellow); (ii) ventral tubular ducts not present medially on thorax (present); (iii) tubular ducts very sparse submarginally on thorax and absent submarginally on abdomen (fairly evenly distributed along entire submargin of body), and (iv) claw digitules of only slightly different sizes (very different). In having submarginal tubular ducts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FEB5FE14BAE1E4A7" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[312,450,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FEB5FE14BAE1E4A7" box="[312,450,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. deceptrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FE76FE14B955E4A7" box="[507,630,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FE76FE14B955E4A7" box="[507,630,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. rusticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also somewhat similar to young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FB95FE14BE27E4A7" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti. As" authorityYear="1893" box="[1048,1284,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FB95FE14BE27E4A7" box="[1048,1284,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter has much longer, rather capitate dorsal setae, many more stigmatic setae and multilocular disc-pores which extend onto the thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA1F837FF4AFD80BA71E7F4" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FF4AFD80BA73E733" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[199,336,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FF4AFD80BA73E733" box="[199,336,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. deceptrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="717BF860FFA1F837FD2AFD8FB9C2E70C" box="[679,737,583,607]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FFA1F837FCB1FD8FB8EFE70C" box="[828,972,583,607]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it is quite widespread. It has been collected on a range of hosts belonging to the following families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FC0CFDA4BF0AE7D7" box="[897,1065,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FBB8FDA4BF86E7D7" box="[1077,1189,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FB3CFDA4BE3FE7D7" box="[1201,1308,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FAA5FDA4BEBFE7D7" box="[1320,1436,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FFA1F837FF4BFD47BA6DE7F4" box="[198,334,655,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B3003682FFA1F837FF4AFD7DBAE3E664" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,823]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FFA1F837FF4AFD7DBA0CE79F" box="[199,303,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: specimens from Calitzdorp and Jonkershoek have fewer ventral tubular ducts in the cephalic region and almost no loculate dorsal microducts with 4 or more satellite loculi. Those from Barrydale have more tubular ducts in cephalic region and loculate microducts with even 6 satellite loculi not uncommon, while those from Kalkbaai are intermediate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |