treatments-xml/data/3B/16/87/3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6.xml
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<document id="239EB6734C6693CBE3789985B0B0877A" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629794286657" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. &amp; Peronti, Ana L. B. G." docDate="2012" docId="3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03372p265.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3372" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceroplastes stenocephalus De Lotto. As 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="C72FFFECFF8AF81CFF8DFFC8BB23E553" masterDocTitle="3372" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1699112745853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF14F882FF1AFE36B969E74B" box="[151,586,510,536]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF1AFE36B969E74B" blockId="158.[151,586,510,569]" box="[151,586,510,536]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="E84881EEFF14F882FF1AFE36B969E74B" bold="true" box="[151,586,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF14F882FF1AFE36B969E74B" ID-CoL="T45M" authority="De Lotto" authorityName="De Lotto. As" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,586,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF1AFE36B969E74B" bold="true" box="[151,586,510,536]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF1AFE36BAF6E74B" bold="true" box="[151,469,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Ceroplastes stenocephalus</emphasis>
De Lotto
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF14F882FF1AFDE9BABAE76A" box="[151,409,545,569]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF1AFDE9BABAE76A" blockId="158.[151,586,510,569]" box="[151,409,545,569]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
(
<figureCitation id="2B842A07FF14F882FF12FDE9BBD0E76A" box="[159,243,545,569]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="160.[151,244,1902,1923]" captionText="FIGURE 72. C. stenocephalus De Lotto. Paratype. For explanation of labels, see p. 9; X = setal socket. Notes: (i) stigmatic setae in a compact group and all sharply conical; (ii) dorsum apparently without clear areas; (iii) dorsal setae long and spinose; (iv) caudal process particularly large and almost mid-dorsal; (v) loculate microducts of complex-type; (vi) ventral tubular ducts restricted to anogenital folds, and (vii) antennae with 7 or 8 segments." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
; Map fig. 105)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF14F882FF1AFDA1B9C2E7CD" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF1AFDA1B95CE72C" blockId="158.[151,737,617,670]" box="[151,639,617,639]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF14F882FF1AFDA1B95CE72C" box="[151,639,617,639]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF14F882FF1AFDA1B958E72C" author="De Lotto, G." box="[151,635,617,639]" page="320" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF14F882FF1AFDA1B958E72C" ID-CoL="T45M" authority="De Lotto, 1961: 320" authorityName="De Lotto. As" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,635,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF1AFDA1BA87E72C" box="[151,420,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Ceroplastes stenocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF14F882FE26FDA2B958E72C" author="De Lotto, G." box="[427,635,617,639]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="318 - 321" refId="ref184165" refString="De Lotto, G. (1961) Two new Ceroplastes species from Africa (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 24, 318 - 321." type="journal article" year="1961">De Lotto, 1961: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF1AFD40B9C2E7CD" blockId="158.[151,737,617,670]" box="[151,737,648,670]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93AF11ACFF14F882FF1AFD40B9C2E7CD" box="[151,737,648,670]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF14F882FF1AFD40B921E7CE" ID-CoL="6K9Z2" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" box="[151,514,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Gascardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephala">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF1AFD40BAAEE7CD" box="[151,397,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Gascardia stenocephala</emphasis>
(De Lotto)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="321E1093FF14F882FD81FD40B9FFE7CD" author="De Lotto, G." box="[524,732,648,670]" page="206" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF14F882FD81FD40B9FFE7CD" author="De Lotto, G." box="[524,732,648,670]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="174 - 239" refId="ref184199" refString="De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, London 16, 174 - 239." type="journal article" year="1965">De Lotto, 1965: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF14F8BCFF1AFD02BE60E469" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF1AFD02BE48E7B1" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" box="[151,1387,714,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF1AFD02BAA1E7B0" bold="true" box="[151,386,714,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="03D73CDFFF14F882FE04FD03BE45E7B1" box="[393,1382,714,739]" collectingDate="1957-10-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. De Lotto" country="Kenya" location="Magadi" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FE04FD03BAD5E7B0" bold="true" box="[393,502,715,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF14F882FE04FD03BAD5E7B0" box="[393,502,715,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A5B9FD0BFF14F882FE70FD03B931E7B1" box="[509,530,715,738]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FDB8FD03B9AAE7B0" bold="true" box="[565,649,715,739]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF14F882FDB8FD03B9A7E7B0" box="[565,644,715,739]" name="Kenya" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="B6606059FF14F882FD1CFD02B9CAE7B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B168794FF14F8BCFF1AFE36BE38E7C6:B6606059FF14F882FD1CFD02B9CAE7B1" box="[657,745,714,738]" country="Kenya" name="Magadi" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Magadi</location>
,
<date id="C7011042FF14F882FD79FD02B87BE7B1" box="[756,856,714,738]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1957-10-06">
<collectingDate id="D745E9AAFF14F882FD79FD02B87BE7B1" box="[756,856,714,738]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" value="1957-10-06">6.x.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF14F882FCE9FD03B8F8E7B1" box="[868,987,715,739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FCE9FD03B891E7B0" box="[868,946,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Acacia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="1E4A5354FF14F882FC6AFD02BF49E7B1" box="[999,1130,714,738]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">G. De Lotto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D5AEAE47FF14F882FBF4FD02BFF7E7B1" box="[1145,1236,714,738]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 2/2 (good)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AFD27B833E655" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" box="[199,784,750,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFD27BBDCE654" bold="true" box="[199,255,751,775]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Note</emphasis>
. Data given in brackets from
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF14F882FDDEFD27B82EE655" author="De Lotto, G." box="[595,781,750,774]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="318 - 321" refId="ref184165" refString="De Lotto, G. (1961) Two new Ceroplastes species from Africa (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 24, 318 - 321." type="journal article" year="1961">De Lotto (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AFCDBB8C8E61D" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFCDBBAEAE679" box="[199,457,786,811]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFCDBBAE1E678" bold="true" box="[199,450,786,811]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Unmounted material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
&quot;Tests crowded and fused together so as to form an indistinct mass of creamy-yellow wax, suffused with a pinkish tinge; wax rather hard.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF14F882FD7BFCFEB8FCE61D" author="De Lotto, G." box="[758,991,822,846]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="318 - 321" refId="ref184165" refString="De Lotto, G. (1961) Two new Ceroplastes species from Africa (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 24, 318 - 321." type="journal article" year="1961">De Lotto, 1961: 320</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AFC93BA5DE68D" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFC93BA85E621" box="[199,422,858,883]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFC93BABCE620" bold="true" box="[199,415,858,883]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Mounted material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body roundly oval and convex, with distinct, quite deep, stigmatic clefts; dorsum without lateral tubercles. Caudal process large but probably not very convex, set almost medially on dorsum. Body length 2.22.25 (1.92.5) mm, width across abdomen 2.072.08 (1.82.4) mm; caudal process 0.871.0 mm long and
<quantity id="74479B67FF14F882FF1AFC0EBA1AE68D" box="[151,313,966,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.17">1.171.23 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AFC23B8F4E085" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFC23BA0DE151" box="[199,302,1003,1027]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFC23BA04E150" bold="true" box="[199,295,1003,1027]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Dorsum</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Derm membranous except for caudal process which is heavily sclerotised; without obvious clear areas but dorsal setae and loculate microducts sparse where these areas would be expected. Dorsal setae each sharply spinose, length at least twice width of basal socket, length 1015 µm; basal socket width 57 µm; present sparsely throughout. Dorsal pores: (i) loculate microducts of complex
<typeStatus id="6C048820FF14F882FC4BFB9FB8DAE13C" box="[966,1017,1111,1135]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
, each with 14 satellite loculi; those with 3 satellite loculi most abundant, each about 45 µm wide, generally clearly smaller than width of basal socket of dorsal setae; those with 2 loculi significantly less frequent; those with 1 satellite loculus only occasional and those with 4 loculi rare; microducts frequent throughout but each “clear area” with a sparse covering of pores with 1 or no satellite loculi; wax-plate lines not detected; and (ii) simple microducts with sclerotised pore about 12 µm wide, with a similar distribution to loculate microducts but also present very sparsely along margins. Preopercular pores: 24 or 25 present in a narrow transverse band about 23 pores deep. Anal plates together rather rounded; length of plates 150 (150175) µm, combined widths 170 µm; each with 3 long dorsal setae, that nearest outer margin about 110 µm long; apical setae all missing. Anogenital fold with 9 setae along anterior margin, longest laterally, about 30 µm long; and with 1 shorter seta on each lateral margin ventrally. Anal tube very short, only about 2/3rds length of anal plates; anal ring setae each about 115 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AFA2AB994E3FD" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFA2ABA0BE0A9" box="[199,296,1506,1531]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AFA2ABA02E0A8" bold="true" box="[199,289,1506,1531]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Margin</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Marginal setae stoutly setose, each about 1723 µm long; present in a broad, sparse band except in stigmatic clefts; some clefts have 1 or more much larger, more spinose, marginal setae, up to about 35 µm long; each anal lobe with 13 slightly longer setae, longest about 35 µm long. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a compact group of rather narrow, sharply-conical setae extending in a broad group onto dorsum; each group with about 100 (80110) setae, all similar in size, each 1320 µm long and 7.59 µm wide at base, pointed, with rather straight sides. Eyespots each about 25 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF14F882FF4AF973B971E2A1" blockId="158.[151,1437,714,2034]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AF973BA3FE381" box="[199,284,1723,1747]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF14F882FF4AF973BA36E380" bold="true" box="[199,277,1723,1747]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Venter</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores abundant around genital opening (segment VII) and across segments VI and V, plus 1 or more generally present medially on IV and III; absent more anteriorly. Spiracular disc-pores each mainly with 5 loculi but those nearest margin larger with more loculi; present in bands of about 75 pores, each band sparse and narrow near spiracles but broadening and pores becoming denser near margin; with a few extending medially past peritreme, which tend to have more loculi. Ventral microducts showing nothing distinctive. Ventral tubular ducts absent in cephalic region; anogenital region covered by sclerotised caudal process and so presence hard to determine but 1 duct definitely located, with outer ductule about 1012 µm long, associated with anogenital fold between segments V and VI. Submarginal setae each 1417 µm long, set some distance in from margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF2AF8BCFF4AFF5FBE60E469" blockId="160.[151,1437,151,662]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments, when 7, generally with pseudo-articulations in segment IV; total length 295325 (300335) µm. Clypeolabral shield about 175185 µm long. Spiracles: width of peritremes 5060 µm. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal sclerosis; each claw with hint of a denticle; claw digitules both broad and subequal to or slightly longer than tarsal digitules; dimensions of metathoracic legs (µm): coxa 150157; trochanter + femur 195200 (180220); tibia 145157; tarsus 100105 (tibia + tarsus 230250), and claw 33.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBA56509FF2AF8BCFF4AFE8DBE38E7C6" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B3003682FF2AF8BCFF4AFE8DB9E0E4B4" blockId="160.[151,1437,151,662]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF2AF8BCFF4AFE8DBA6FE40E" box="[199,332,325,350]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF2AF8BCFF4AFE8DBA66E40D" bold="true" box="[199,325,325,350]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Discussion</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF2AF8BCFDB0FE8DB9DEE40E" authorityName="De Lotto. As" authorityYear="1961" box="[573,765,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF2AF8BCFDB0FE8DB9DEE40E" box="[573,765,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. stenocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinctive, with the broad group of densely packed, narrow, sharply-conical setae in each stigmatic cleft. Other diagnostic characters are: (i) the size and position of the caudal process; (ii) the absence of clear areas on the dorsum; (iii) dorsal setae quite large and sharply-spinose; (iv) antennae 7 or 8 segmented; (v) loculate microducts smaller than width of basal socket of dorsal setae, and (v) ventral tubular ducts absent from cephalic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF2AF8BCFF5EFE3AB900E721" blockId="160.[151,1437,151,662]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
This description differs slightly from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="D72E4B73FF2AF8BCFC2FFE3ABF4CE759" author="De Lotto, G." box="[930,1135,498,522]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="318 - 321" refId="ref184165" refString="De Lotto, G. (1961) Two new Ceroplastes species from Africa (Homoptera: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 24, 318 - 321." type="journal article" year="1961">De Lotto's (1961)</bibRefCitation>
characters in brackets) in having: (i) dorsal pores with 14 satellite loculi (only 2 or 3); (ii) some antennae apparently 8 segmented (7 segmented); (iii) ventral tubular ducts at least sometimes present on the abdomen (absent), and (iv) claws with a hint of a denticle (absent in figure).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3003682FF2AF8BCFF4AFDB5BE38E7C6" blockId="160.[151,1437,151,662]" box="[199,1307,637,662]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF2AF8BCFF4AFDB5BAA5E7C6" authorityName="De Lotto. As" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,390,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenocephalus">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF2AF8BCFF4AFDB5BAA5E7C6" box="[199,390,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. stenocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the original collection from
<collectingCountry id="CBA87612FF2AF8BCFC27FDB6B8D0E7C5" box="[938,1011,638,662]" name="Kenya" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Kenya</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="74BF4D01FF2AF8BCFB90FDB5BE3BE7C6" box="[1053,1304,637,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="81CBEA90FF2AF8BCFB90FDB5BF48E7C6" box="[1053,1131,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Acacia</emphasis>
sp. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>