374 lines
43 KiB
XML
374 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFBDFFA1FD94D1D2BCABF8E4" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Kerivoula hardwickii Hordfield 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFBDFFA1FD94D1D2BCABF8E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFBDFFA1FD94D1D2BCABF8E4" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection box="[533,953,416,441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" box="[533,953,416,441]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading bold="true" box="[533,953,416,441]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[533,762,416,440]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,762,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kerivoula hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Hordfield, 1824]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Horsfield, 1824" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[565,964,451,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[565,791,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vespertilio hardwickii</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680369" box="[798,964,451,475]" collectionCode="BM" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Horsfield, 1824</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: part 8;
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<collectingRegion box="[1047,1093,451,475]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1103,1246,451,475]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[533,589,486,510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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: BM(NH) 79.11.29.181) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Horsfield, T." box="[858,896,486,510]" journalOrPublisher="Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref42201" refString="102. Horsfield, T. Zoological researches in Java. Kingbury, Parbury and Allen, London; 1823 - 1824." title="Zoological researches in Java" type="book" year="1823">102</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,826,520,545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" box="[565,826,520,545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[565,782,520,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[565,782,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kerivoula hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[799,812,521,545]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[565,1097,555,579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" box="[565,1097,555,579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,555,579]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Hardwicke’s Woolly Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,590,614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[838,908,590,614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[910,966,590,614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AAA</collectionCode>
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6722 (5 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1395,1491,590,614]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[533,586,625,649]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,659,683]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[968,1106,659,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[968,985,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[997,1106,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with four BINs, BOLD: AAA6722, BOLD:AAA6725, BOLD:AAC5514 and BOLD:AAC5515. DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[654,750,729,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[759,857,729,753]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[867,960,729,753]" name="Vietnam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1012,1061,729,753]" name="Laos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Laos</collectingCountry>
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formed a mainland group, whereas DNA barcodes from Malaysian Borneo and
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<collectingRegion box="[938,1065,763,787]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1075,1180,763,787]" name="Indonesia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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formed a Bornean group (
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<figureCitation box="[1463,1516,763,787]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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). Francis et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM & Kingston T & Zubaid A." box="[682,695,798,822]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 2" part="9" refId="ref37770" refString="2. Francis CM, Kingston T, Zubaid A. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from peninsular Malaysia. Acta Chiropt. 2007; 9 (1): 1 - 2." title="A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2007">2</bibRefCitation>
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] suggested that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[865,1003,798,822]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[865,882,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[894,1003,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species complex based on the analysis of COI mtDNA. However, Khan et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Khan FA & Solari S & Swier VJ & Larsen PA & Abdullah MT & Baker RJ" box="[870,908,833,857]" journalOrPublisher="J Mammal." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1058 - 1072" part="91" refId="ref44797" refString="169. Khan FA, Solari S, Swier VJ, Larsen PA, Abdullah MT, Baker RJ. Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data. J Mammal. 2010; 91 (5): 1058 - 1072." title="Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data" type="journal article" year="2010">169</bibRefCitation>
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] recognised only a single form across
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<collectingCountry box="[1311,1405,833,857]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(Peninsular and Borneo) and suggested that the Bornean form is a result of chromosomal polymorphism. Douangboubpha et al. [
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<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B & Bumrungsri S & Satasook C & Wanna W & Soisook P & Bates PJ" box="[783,821,902,926]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
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] reported that specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[1157,1253,902,926]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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referred as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1376,1515,902,926]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[1376,1393,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1406,1515,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be divided into two morphotypes: “flat” skulls and “domed” skulls. Although the specimens with “flat” skulls did not show variation in size and morphology, they were closely clustered into two clades (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[768,906,1006,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[768,785,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[797,906,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Aand
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[984,1122,1006,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[984,1001,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis box="[1013,1122,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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B) 2.14% divergent in COI mtDNA; whereas specimens with “domed” skulls showed variation in size and morphology but were closely clustered together in a COI analysis (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1002,1140,1075,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1019,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[1031,1140,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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C). “Domed” skulls were 16.37% and 20.02% divergent to
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[796,934,1110,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[796,813,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,934,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Aand
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Bin COI" authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1012,1254,1110,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1029,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1150,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
Bin COI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mtDNA respectively [
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B & Bumrungsri S & Satasook C & Wanna W & Soisook P & Bates PJ" box="[542,580,1145,1169]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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There are no subspecies recognised currently [
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<bibRefCitation author="Simmons NB" box="[1057,1082,1179,1203]" editor="Wilson DE & Reeder DM" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref42036" refString="98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529." title="Order chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference" year="2005">98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] contradicting older literature. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellerman JR & Morrison-Scott TCS" box="[759,797,1214,1238]" journalOrPublisher="London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1966" refId="ref43528" refString="138. Ellerman JR, Morrison-Scott TCS. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 2 nd Ed. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); 1966." title="Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946" type="book" year="1913">138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] recognised four subspecies:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[1107,1216,1214,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1216,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1231,1278,1214,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Java),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1438,1524,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[541,588,1249,1273]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[783,856,1249,1273]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[883,992,1249,1273]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1075,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">crypta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1087,1134,1249,1273]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1330,1390,1249,1273]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1453,1534,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">malpasi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[541,588,1283,1307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[682,785,1283,1307]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
) whereas Hill [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hill JE" box="[945,983,1283,1307]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="524 - 556" part="29" refId="ref44906" refString="171. Hill JE. Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivoula and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes. Mammalia. 1965; 29 (4): 524 - 556." title="Asiatic bats of the genera Kerivoula and Phoniscus (Vespertilionidae), with a note on Kerivoula aerosa Tomes" type="journal article" year="1965">171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] recognised five, including
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1352,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">engana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1366,1413,1283,1307]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: southwest of Sumatra). The names
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[906,1015,1318,1342]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1015,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1154,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">depressa</emphasis>
|
||
were suggested for the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[592,688,1353,1377]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with “domed” and “flat” skulls respectively, but further research is required to assign Linnaean names conclusively [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B & Bumrungsri S & Satasook C & Wanna W & Soisook P & Bates PJ" box="[930,968,1388,1412]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Whether the four BINs in our NJ tree (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1400,1452,1388,1412]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) represent the four subspecies remains to be determined. We tentatively retained the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1433,1450,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this checklist pending further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" box="[565,870,1492,1516]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,1492,1516]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">IUCN status:</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,812,1526,1550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Recorded at:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[711,812,1526,1550]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ulu
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[870,966,1526,1550]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[981,1006,1526,1550]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Stong State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1311,1349,1526,1550]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Air Panas-Gua Musang, [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH & Khan K & Senawi J & Ketol B & Sait I & Abdullah MT" box="[640,665,1561,1585]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[687,732,1561,1585]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musang [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Khan FA & Azhar I & WeeChen E & Ali MR & Ahmad A" box="[838,863,1561,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,949,1561,1585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[885,949,1561,1585]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1247,1272,1561,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Kaviarasu M & Fauzi MZ & Rizal MR" box="[1284,1309,1561,1585]" editor="Mohamed AL & Krishnapillay DB & Kasim Z & Khushairi ZA & Ismail NI & Rezan EFN & Sadali A & Mohammad MS & Hassan MN & Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Salim HMW & Abdul-Rahman K & Harrison RD & Potts MD" box="[1322,1360,1561,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Royal Belum State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Sahrul-Anuar MS & Zalipah MN & Nurul-Ain E & Pan KA & Muin MA" box="[655,680,1596,1620]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Mohd-Paiz K & Muhamad A & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1043,1081,1596,1620]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1093,1131,1596,1620]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1152,1215,1596,1620]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1152,1215,1596,1620]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wang Kelian State Park [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK & Daud SH & Azhar MI & Sah SA & Mokhtar SI & Abdullah MT" box="[1494,1519,1596,1620]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" box="[533,1473,1630,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,595,1630,1654]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,595,1630,1654]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Endau-Kluang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM & Nur-Aida MT & Zahirunisa AR & Mohd-Ridwan AR & Abdullah MT" box="[939,964,1630,1654]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[1420,1458,1630,1654]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,614,1665,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,614,1665,1689]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Melaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sungai Udang Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA & Shahrul-Anuar MA & Nor-Zalipah M & Kaviarasu M & Pan KA & Yusof MO" box="[952,977,1665,1689]" editor="Rahman A & Koh HL & Muhamad A & Yusof WKW & Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1081,1665,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[998,1081,1665,1689]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Ibam, Klau Besar, and Gunung Aais [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[595,633,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[654,804,1699,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[654,804,1699,1723]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukit Panchor [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[984,1022,1699,1723]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1043,1226,1699,1723]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1043,1226,1699,1723]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS & Mohd-Adnan A & Zubaid A & Struebig MJ & Rossiter SJ" box="[630,668,1734,1758]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[680,718,1734,1758]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1026,1064,1734,1758]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1085,1182,1734,1758]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1085,1182,1734,1758]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Semangkok Forest Reserve and Ulu Gombak [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[687,725,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,880,1769,1793]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[746,880,1769,1793]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL & Fletcher C & Rahman KA" box="[1217,1255,1769,1793]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[533,1535,416,1862]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hordfield" authorityYear="1824" box="[565,703,1803,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,582,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,703,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">hardwickii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported roosting in tree hollows, among clumps of dead leaves, and in dead and broken bamboo stems [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[915,940,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[952,977,1838,1862]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |