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<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFB8FFA5FDB4D3B8BCA0FCFA" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Kerivoula papillosa Temminck 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB8FFA5FDB4D3B8BCA0FCFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFB8FFA5FDB4D3B8BCA0FCFA" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[565,962,970,994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" box="[565,962,970,994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[565,962,970,994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1840" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[565,962,970,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,777,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerivoulapapillosa</emphasis>
Temminck, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Temminck, 1840: 220" authorityName="Temminck" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1840" box="[565,1003,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[565,765,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerivoulapapillosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680448" box="[771,1003,1005,1029]" collectionCode="PL" country="Indonesia" location="Bantam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Banten">Temminck, 1840: 220</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, PL. 55;
<collectingRegion box="[1091,1176,1005,1029]" country="Indonesia" name="Banten" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bantam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1186,1283,1005,1029]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">west Java</collectingRegion>
(restricted by Tate 1940),
<collectingCountry box="[605,748,1040,1064]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
(Collector unknown;
<typeStatus box="[982,1035,1040,1064]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
unknown) [
<bibRefCitation author="Temminck CJ" bookContentInfo="392 pp." box="[1168,1193,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Leiden and Paris" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref41399" refString="82. Temminck CJ. Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2. Leiden and Paris; 1837 - 1841. 392 pp." title="Monographies de mammalogie. Tome 2" type="book" year="1837">82</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Chasen, 1940: 55" authorityName="Chasen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1940" box="[565,964,1074,1098]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis box="[565,776,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerivoula malayana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680332" box="[783,964,1074,1098]" collectionCode="BM" country="Malaysia" elevation="701" location="Ginting Bedai" municipality="Selangor-Pahang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">Chasen, 1940: 55</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFB8FFA5FDB4D3B8BCA0FCFA:8E8510B2FFB8FFA4FC4FD440BB2EFBE8" box="[974,1125,1074,1098]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Selangor-Pahang" name="Ginting Bedai" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ginting Bedai</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1134,1317,1074,1098]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Selangor-Pahang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1327,1461,1074,1098]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity box="[533,600,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0104000000000015" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="2300.0">
<elevation box="[533,600,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0104000000000015" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="2300.0">2300ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(Collector unknown; BM(NH) 1947.1483) [
<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[1069,1082,1109,1133]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" box="[565,925,1143,1168]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[565,874,1143,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="papillosa" subSpecies="malayana">
<emphasis box="[565,874,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerivoula papillosa malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[890,915,1144,1168]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[565,1059,1178,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" box="[565,1059,1178,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1178,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Common English name:</emphasis>
Papillose Woolly Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1213,1237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[838,908,1213,1237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode box="[911,966,1213,1237]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AAC</collectionCode>
9529 (8 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1394,1490,1213,1237]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1282,1306]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[676,808,1282,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis box="[676,693,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[705,808,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a specimen collected at the Selangor-Pahang border in Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[759,853,1317,1341]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Chasen FN" box="[868,881,1317,1341]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38037" refString="8. Chasen FN. A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum; 1940." title="A handlist of Malaysian mammals (A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, including the adjacent small islands)" type="book" year="1940">8</bibRefCitation>
]. Two forms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1051,1172,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1051,1068,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1080,1172,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are different in forearm length and acoustic characters were reported from Krau Wildlife Reserve, Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1438,1532,1352,1376]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Jones G &amp; Akbar Z &amp; Kunz TH" box="[542,580,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="J. Zool." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="359 - 374" part="249" refId="ref45234" refString="177. Kingston T, Jones G, Akbar Z, Kunz TH. Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulinae and Murininae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia. J. Zool. 1999; 249 (3): 359 - 374." title="Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulinae and Murininae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1999">177</bibRefCitation>
]. However, Douangboubpha et al. [
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B &amp; Bumrungsri S &amp; Satasook C &amp; Wanna W &amp; Soisook P &amp; Bates PJ" box="[960,998,1386,1410]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
] reported five morphological forms within three distinct clusters based on COI mtDNA (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[960,1081,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[960,977,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[989,1081,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A, Band C) in
<collectingCountry box="[1245,1344,1421,1445]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1353,1474,1421,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1353,1370,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1382,1474,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A corresponds with
<emphasis box="[724,741,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[753,766,1456,1479]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">p</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[777,880,1455,1479]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis box="[777,880,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the size a larger skull and higher braincase and is 6.97% divergent from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[769,890,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[769,786,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[798,890,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bwhich comprises two morphological forms. The smaller
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[533,654,1525,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[533,550,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[562,654,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B (forearm length: 42.142.3 mm and length of skull: 17.017.1 mm) and the larger
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[533,654,1559,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[533,550,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[562,654,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
B (forearm: 39.440.2 mm and length of skull: 16.617.0 mm) are only 1.99% divergent and may or may not represent a further undescribed species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1287,1408,1594,1618]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1287,1304,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1316,1408,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cis only 0.55% divergent from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[769,845,1629,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis box="[769,786,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[798,845,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1098,1192,1629,1653]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
with morphological variation, and is 13.06% and 14.86% divergent from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[979,1100,1663,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[979,996,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1008,1100,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aand Brespectively (see Fig
<quantity box="[1415,1455,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B &amp; Bumrungsri S &amp; Satasook C &amp; Wanna W &amp; Soisook P &amp; Bates PJ" box="[1470,1508,1664,1688]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1536,970,1861]" lastBlockId="39.[533,1536,207,856]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Our NJ analysis (
<figureCitation box="[747,800,1698,1722]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 6</figureCitation>
) revealed three clusters of DNA barcodes recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1374,1495,1698,1722]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1374,1391,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1403,1495,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponding to three BINs, BOLD:AAC9527, BOLD:AAC9528 and BOLD:AAC9529. It is likely that BIN, BOLD:AAC9529 (as
<taxonomicName authority="Small" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[922,1108,1767,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[922,939,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[951,1043,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
Small
</taxonomicName>
in [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FA &amp; Solari S &amp; Swier VJ &amp; Larsen PA &amp; Abdullah MT &amp; Baker RJ" box="[1151,1189,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="J Mammal." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1058 - 1072" part="91" refId="ref44797" refString="169. Khan FA, Solari S, Swier VJ, Larsen PA, Abdullah MT, Baker RJ. Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data. J Mammal. 2010; 91 (5): 1058 - 1072." title="Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data" type="journal article" year="2010">169</bibRefCitation>
] and as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1277,1398,1767,1792]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1277,1294,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1306,1398,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A [
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B &amp; Bumrungsri S &amp; Satasook C &amp; Wanna W &amp; Soisook P &amp; Bates PJ" box="[1437,1475,1768,1792]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
]) with DNA barcodes recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[879,1000,1802,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[879,896,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[908,1000,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1052,1204,1802,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1052,1069,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis box="[1112,1204,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1316,1472,1802,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis box="[1316,1333,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1345,1358,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">p</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1369,1472,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<typeStatus box="[633,678,1837,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality. We conservatively retained
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1067,1188,1837,1861]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1067,1084,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1096,1188,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our checklist and propose further research be conducted to address the suggestion that “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1940" box="[1187,1290,207,231]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis box="[1187,1290,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” to recognised as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[533,1536,207,856]" box="[565,870,277,301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,277,301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IUCN status:</emphasis>
Least Concern
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="39.[533,1536,207,856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,794,312,336]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Recorded at:
<collectingRegion box="[711,794,312,336]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pahang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Krau Wildlife Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[1054,1079,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1092,1117,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1129,1154,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT &amp; Khan FA &amp; Ridwan AM &amp; Senawi J &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1471,1496,312,336]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
], Tasik Bera Forest Reserve and Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM &amp; Nur-Aida MT &amp; Zahirunisa AR &amp; Mohd-Ridwan AR &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1146,1171,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
], Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[952,990,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1108,381,405]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1011,1108,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bangi Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Zubaid A." box="[1356,1381,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="201 - 206" part="57" refId="ref39530" refString="41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206." title="A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1993">41</bibRefCitation>
], Bukit Kutu Wildlife Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim BL &amp; Majid RA &amp; Norsham Y." box="[722,747,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 6" part="17" refId="ref40034" refString="51. Lim BL, Majid RA, Norsham Y. Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 1 - 6." title="Studies on the mammal fauna of Bukit Kutu Wildlife reserve, Hulu Selangor" type="journal article" year="1999">51</bibRefCitation>
], Air Hitam Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Azlan JM &amp; Sharma RS &amp; Zakaria M." box="[1054,1079,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="69 - 75" part="54" refId="ref40183" refString="55. Azlan JM, Sharma RS, Zakaria M. Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2000; 54 (1): 69 - 75." title="Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2000">55</bibRefCitation>
], Sungai Dusun Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM &amp; Nur-Aida MT &amp; Zahirunisa AR &amp; Mohd-Ridwan AR &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1426,1451,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
], Semangkok Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[833,871,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
], Ulu Gombak [
<bibRefCitation author="Tomes RF" box="[1046,1084,450,474]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="536 - 540" refId="ref42854" refString="120. Tomes RF. Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley. In: Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London. 1858; pp. 536 - 540." title="Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London" year="1858">120</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1105,1288,450,474]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1105,1288,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pasoh Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[542,567,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="421 - 431" part="6" refId="ref39699" refString="45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431." title="Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1990">45</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[920,958,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[970,1008,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
], Berembun Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[1316,1354,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1375,1439,485,509]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1375,1439,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Temengor Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[744,769,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Shahrul-Anuar MA &amp; Kaviarasu M &amp; Fauzi MZ &amp; Rizal MR" box="[782,807,520,544]" editor="Mohamed AL &amp; Krishnapillay DB &amp; Kasim Z &amp; Khushairi ZA &amp; Ismail NI &amp; Rezan EFN &amp; Sadali A &amp; Mohammad MS &amp; Hassan MN &amp; Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Salim HMW &amp; Abdul-Rahman K &amp; Harrison RD &amp; Potts MD" box="[819,857,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="569 - 576" part="63" refId="ref42568" refString="111. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Salim HMW, Abdul-Rahman K, Harrison RD, Potts MD. Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2011; 63 (3): 569 - 576." title="Insectivorous bat assemblage in the hill dipterocarp forest of Temengor Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2011">111</bibRefCitation>
], Royal Belum State Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Tamrin NAM &amp; Rahman MRA &amp; Daud MHRM &amp; Hassan N &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1141,1166,520,544]" editor="Yasak MN &amp; Nor SM &amp; Illias R &amp; Kamil SKSM &amp; Mohamad MRB &amp; Sitam FAT" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="7 - 14" part="2008" refId="ref39854" refString="48. Tamrin NAM, Rahman MRA, Daud MHRM, Hassan N, Abdullah MT. A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia. In: Yasak MN, Nor SM, Illias R, Kamil SKSM, Mohamad MRB, Sitam FAT, editors. Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar 2008, 7 - 14 December 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2010. pp. 27 - 35." title="A survey on small mammals in the Royal Belum Park, Perak, Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceeding of National Biodiversity Seminar" year="2010">48</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Sahrul-Anuar MS &amp; Zalipah MN &amp; Nurul-Ain E &amp; Pan KA &amp; Muin MA" box="[1178,1203,520,544]" editor="Rahman A &amp; Koh HL &amp; Mohd-Paiz K &amp; Muhamad A &amp; Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[630,668,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[680,718,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,802,554,578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[739,802,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Perlis</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Wang Kelian State Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK &amp; Daud SH &amp; Azhar MI &amp; Sah SA &amp; Mokhtar SI &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1082,1107,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="Check List." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1439 - 48" part="9" refId="ref39984" refString="50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48." title="Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">50</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1190,554,578]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1128,1190,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Mohd-Hanif RM &amp; Nur-Aida MT &amp; Zahirunisa AR &amp; Mohd-Ridwan AR &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[630,655,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="506 - 16" part="27" refId="ref40227" refString="56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16." title="Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2015">56</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[1111,1149,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1242,589,613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1242,589,613]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kedah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y &amp; Shariff F &amp; Norhayati A &amp; Nordin M &amp; Lim BL" box="[542,567,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[580,618,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,740,624,648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[639,740,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion box="[752,797,624,648]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gua</collectingRegion>
Musang [
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK &amp; Khan FA &amp; Azhar I &amp; WeeChen E &amp; Ali MR &amp; Ahmad A" box="[903,928,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
], Gunung Stong State Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[1233,1271,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1292,1373,624,648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1292,1373,624,648]" country="Malaysia" name="Melaka" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Melaka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sungai Udang Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Shahrul-Anuar MA &amp; Nor-Zalipah M &amp; Kaviarasu M &amp; Pan KA &amp; Yusof MO" box="[703,728,658,682]" editor="Rahman A &amp; Koh HL &amp; Muhamad A &amp; Yusof WKW &amp; Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 270" part="2009" refId="ref40896" refString="68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270." title="Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">68</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,899,658,682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[749,899,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pulau Pinang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bukit Panchor [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[1079,1117,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1272,658,682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[1138,1272,658,682]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Joann CL &amp; Fletcher C &amp; Rahman KA" box="[630,668,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop For Sci." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="118 - 130" part="25" refId="ref42155" refString="101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130." title="Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2013">101</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[533,1536,207,856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[565,686,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[565,582,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[594,686,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
roosts in pairs or small groups, with males tending to roost solitarily [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[1427,1452,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1464,1489,728,752]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
]. The species has been recorded roosting in dead or broken bamboo stems and cavities in live standing trees [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[696,721,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[734,759,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[771,796,797,821]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
]. The range for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[967,1088,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[967,984,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[996,1088,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be very small based on the high recapture rate in Krau Wildlife Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Kingston T &amp; Lim BL &amp; Akbar Z." box="[963,988,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref38130" refString="11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006." title="Bats of Krau wildlife reserve" type="book" year="2006">11</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>