252 lines
22 KiB
XML
252 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFF91FF8DFDB4D166BDD5FB8A" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Chaerephon plicatus Buchannan 1800" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC5526618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">28742835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4251352</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF91FF8DFDB4D166BDD5FB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFF91FF8DFDB4D166BDD5FB8A" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection box="[565,995,276,301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,995,276,301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading box="[565,995,276,301]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[565,788,276,300]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,788,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chaerephon plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Buchannan, 1800]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Buchannan, 1800: 261" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1800" box="[565,1004,311,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[565,761,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vespertilio plicatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680394" box="[767,1004,312,336]" country="India" location="Bengal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">Buchannan, 1800: 261</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 13;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF91FF8DFDB4D166BDD5FB8A:8E8510B2FF91FF8DFBBAD14ABBCEFEF2" box="[1083,1157,312,336]" country="India" name="Bengal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bengal</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1167,1242,312,336]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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(Collector unknown;
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<typeStatus box="[1477,1530,312,336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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unknown) [
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<bibRefCitation author="Buchannan F." box="[660,698,346,370]" journalOrPublisher="Transaction Linn Soc Lond." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="261 - 263" part="5" refId="ref42359" refString="106. Buchannan F. Description of the Vespertilio plicatus. Transaction Linn Soc Lond. 1800; 5: 261 - 263." title="Description of the Vespertilio plicatus" type="journal article" year="1800">106</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,794,381,405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[565,738,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Tadarida
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Buchannan" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[669,738,381,405]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">plicata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[754,779,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,810,415,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Buchannan" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[565,767,415,439]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicata">
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<emphasis box="[565,767,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chaerephon plicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Nowak RM" box="[782,795,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref37991" refString="6. Nowak RM. Walker's bats of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press; 1994." title="Walker's bats of the world" type="book" year="1994">6</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,832,450,474]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[565,777,450,474]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[565,777,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chaerephon plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Simmons NB" box="[792,817,450,474]" editor="Wilson DE & Reeder DM" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref42036" refString="98. Simmons NB. Order chiroptera. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM, editors. Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore; 2005. pp. 312 - 529." title="Order chiroptera" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference" year="2005">98</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[565,1112,485,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,1112,485,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,485,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Common English name:</emphasis>
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Asian Wrinkle-lipped Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,520,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
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DNA barcodes recorded as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[1130,1237,519,544]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[1130,1147,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1158,1237,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with the
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<collectionCode box="[533,579,554,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BIN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[589,660,554,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BOLD</collectionCode>
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:AAK0536, but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1299,1396,554,578]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,870,589,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,589,613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IUCN status:</emphasis>
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Least Concern
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,624,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[676,784,623,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[676,693,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[705,784,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered to be widespread across Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[1312,1406,624,648]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1421,1446,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Bumrungsri S & Francis CM & Bates P & Ong P." box="[1458,1496,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="2014" refId="ref42383" refString="107. Csorba G, Bumrungsri S, Francis CM, Bates P, Ong P. et al. Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited 2017 March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 4316 A 67361960 [Internet]. Available from: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 4316 A 67361960. en" title="Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited" type="journal article" year="2017">107</bibRefCitation>
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] despite only a few published locality records [
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Bumrungsri S & Francis CM & Bates P & Ong P." box="[1015,1053,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="2014" refId="ref42383" refString="107. Csorba G, Bumrungsri S, Francis CM, Bates P, Ong P. et al. Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited 2017 March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 4316 A 67361960 [Internet]. Available from: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 4316 A 67361960. en" title="Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited" type="journal article" year="2017">107</bibRefCitation>
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]. There are no specimens deposited in the DWNP collection. The identity of specimens in the Institute of Medical Research,
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<collectingCountry box="[1402,1498,693,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, collection labelled as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[757,865,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[757,774,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[786,865,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could not be confirmed due to the damaged band above head which distinguishes
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[749,856,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[749,766,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[777,856,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[922,1053,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johorensis">
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<emphasis box="[922,939,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[950,1053,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">johorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[1066,1173,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[1066,1083,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1094,1173,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName authority="mops" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1840" box="[1368,1485,763,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mops">
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<emphasis box="[1368,1485,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mops mops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is distinguishable by having five teeth in each upper jaw including extra small anterior upper premolars whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1840" box="[739,827,832,856]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mops">
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<emphasis box="[739,762,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[773,827,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only four teeth in the upper jaw [
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<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1222,1247,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[1259,1284,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Boonsong L & McNeely JA" bookContentInfo="pp. 758" box="[1296,1321,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Association for the Conservation of Wildlife" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref41156" refString="74. Boonsong L, McNeely JA. Mammals of Thailand. Association for the Conservation of Wildlife; 1977. pp. 758." title="Mammals of Thailand" type="book" year="1977">74</bibRefCitation>
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]. Such subtle differences may be difficult to use as identification characteristics in the field for live specimens and consequently may explain the lack of recent records for
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<taxonomicName authority="in Peninsular" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[1124,1380,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
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<emphasis box="[1124,1141,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1152,1231,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
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in Peninsular
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry box="[1386,1483,901,925]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. There are abundant records for the species in
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<collectingCountry box="[1018,1114,936,960]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1166,1271,936,960]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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[
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<bibRefCitation author="Csorba G & Bumrungsri S & Francis CM & Bates P & Ong P." box="[1286,1324,936,960]" journalOrPublisher="March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" part="2014" refId="ref42383" refString="107. Csorba G, Bumrungsri S, Francis CM, Bates P, Ong P. et al. Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited 2017 March 17]. Database: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e. T 4316 A 67361960 [Internet]. Available from: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 3. RLTS. T 4316 A 67361960. en" title="Chaerephon plicatus. 2014 [cited" type="journal article" year="2017">107</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection box="[565,1119,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" box="[565,1119,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,705,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Recorded at:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680320" box="[711,1114,970,994]" location="Ulu Muda Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,783,970,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[711,783,970,994]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kedah</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFF91FF8DFDB4D166BDD5FB8A:8E8510B2FF91FF8DFC9BD3B8BB63FC40" box="[794,1064,970,994]" name="Ulu Muda Forest Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Kedah">Ulu Muda Forest Reserve</location>
|
|
[
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y & Shariff F & Norhayati A & Nordin M & Lim BL" box="[1079,1104,970,994]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="15.[533,1536,276,1064]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[565,673,1005,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,582,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis box="[594,673,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">plicatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
roosts in large, densely packed colonies and has been reported roosting in buildings [
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[592,617,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Medway L." box="[629,654,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="London: Oxford University Press" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38724" refString="23. Medway L. The wild mammals of Malaya. London: Oxford University Press. 1969." title="The wild mammals of Malaya" type="book" year="1969">23</bibRefCitation>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |