treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387F0FF887A400F89FF451210A7D9.xml

<document id="E6C9BF4D602671A78076A5C5538C4FAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.205.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725343096530" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Hyun, Park, Myung Soo, Jung, Paul Eunil, Fong, Jonathan J., Oh, Seung-Yoon, Verbeken, Annemieke &amp; Lim, Young Woon" docDate="2015" docId="03F387F0FF887A400F89FF451210A7D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.205.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 205 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.205.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lactarius cucurbitoides H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFCAFF88FF8C7A460F01FFB11720A624" masterDocTitle="Lactarius cucurbitoides (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from South Korea supported by molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1725349150910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="596B0C9649AA9E683ED9A83411B49245">Lactarius cucurbitoides (Russulales, Basidiomycota), a new species from South Korea supported by molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B375264DB16F92D2BBAFCBC9076BE557">Lee, Hyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B416943AAA35303D1F208965EA876F7E">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A90FC9953835DFD90D1800C1671B0D5">Park, Myung Soo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8CC38E122C9D99F18E5934E996A3FE9A">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30D3819E4295D5B8BFB886EF88536A9E">Jung, Paul Eunil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="787690B2DC85C91EB4D3140A124E5A23">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E967B7917633094B9875206F2CE0641D">Fong, Jonathan J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CA38C43BB3A41AC7013CF39414EC31A">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE515284653BD7C357E24911BC70CBD">Oh, Seung-Yoon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97F2113A8DD9B55294B50BA3DAE22E1A">School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8718D936FB522357928A91BBA27BDEDA">Verbeken, Annemieke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C43E146F6A5E6CC5F6094152F1679B3">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Mycology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12D00CA53E287F2242C5050CE8FD78D8">Lim, Young Woon</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89FF451455A72B" blockId="4.[136,885,244,271]" box="[136,885,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF887A420F89FF45155DA72B" ID-CoL="3RRRR" authority="H. Lee &amp; Y.W. Lim" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,637,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420F89FF4516BAA72B" bold="true" box="[136,410,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Lactarius cucurbitoides</emphasis>
H. Lee &amp; Y.W. Lim
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578FFF887A420D88FF4715FEA72B" box="[649,734,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13612A63FF887A420DECFF47141AA72B" box="[749,826,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,1411,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-436@4.[185,1403,1411,1864]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fruit body of Lactarius cucurbitoides (SFC20130730-110, holotype): (a) surface of pileus and (b) lamellae with white latex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639812/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="13612A63FF887A420C5FFF47144CA72B" box="[862,876,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[344,1247,175,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[321,1266,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic features of Lactarius cucurbitoides (SFC20130719-110, holotype): (a) basidiospores (SEM), (b) basidia, (c) pleuropseudocystidia, (d) pileipellis, and (e) marginal cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639814/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89FEAB16BAA717" blockId="4.[136,410,282,307]" box="[136,410,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">MycoBank: MB 809952</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89FED51511A7B9" blockId="4.[136,1451,355,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF887A420FF7FED216FEA75E" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[246,478,355,378]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FF7FED216FEA75E" box="[246,478,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Lactarius cucurbitoides</emphasis>
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differs morphologically from the closely related species of 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420B19FED5130CA75D" box="[1048,1068,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">L.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF887A420B66FED513C2A75D" box="[1127,1250,356,377]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="plinthogalus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420B66FED513C2A75D" box="[1127,1250,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Plinthogalus</emphasis>
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by non-discoloration of the white latex when exposed to air.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89FE1D1589A7C1" blockId="4.[136,1451,355,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F34D7676FF887A420FD4FE1D16A1A7E5" box="[213,385,428,449]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499EF804FF887A420E89FE1D1566A7E5" box="[392,582,428,449]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, Sangju-si, Seongjubong Natural Recreation Forest, 
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elev., 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021FF887A420A27FE1D1287A7E5" box="[1318,1447,428,449]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="29" value="128.0414">E128°02’29”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE41026FF887A420FBCFE61161BA7C1" box="[189,315,464,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2013-07-19">19 July 2013</date>
, SFC20130719-110 (
<typeStatus id="54E18844FF887A420D09FE611545A7C1" box="[520,613,464,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, SFC!)
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<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89FDA71269A523" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420F89FDA717EEA40B" box="[136,206,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420FD7FDA7166FA40B" box="[214,335,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
in diam., first convex, then plane, finally with slightly uplifted margin and concave center; surface dry, very delicately appressed subtomentose when young, with age becoming rugose to rugulose, evenly pale yellow (4A3) to pale orange (6B3) when old. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420D31FDEF1548A453" box="[560,616,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420D6FFDEF15C6A453" box="[622,742,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420C2AFDEF14B5A453" box="[811,917,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
broad, uniform, regular; surface dry, pubescent, white, slightly staining pinkish or unchanging when bruised; context first solid, then hollow. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420BB3FD33123AA4BF" box="[1202,1306,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Lamellae</emphasis>
decurrent to adnate, 
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420FE0FD17161FA49B" box="[225,319,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
broad, distant, with 2–3 series of lamellulae, greyish orange (6B4) when young, darker (6B6) with age, slowly staining pinkish when bruised; edges even. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420DECFD7B1464A4C7" box="[749,836,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Context</emphasis>
in pileus white, up to 
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420B36FD7B13ABA4C7" box="[1079,1163,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
thick at the center, slowly changing pale pinkish on exposure in pileus. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420D83FD5F15E0A523" box="[642,704,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Latex</emphasis>
white, abundant; taste acrid. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420B08FD5F13A6A523" box="[1033,1158,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Spore print</emphasis>
white or creamy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420FBCFCA31679A2B7" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FBCFCA3167BA50F" box="[189,347,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Basidiospores</emphasis>
globose to subglobose, 7.0–8.4 (8.8) × (6.4) 6.8–8.0 (8.2) μm (Q = 1.02–1.12(1.13), n = 20); ornamentation amyloid, made up of broad, quite irregular and little sharp ridges, locally up to 2.2 μm in height; ridges often with a paternoster-like (string of beads) aspect, as if made up of several verrucae, forming a fragmentary reticulum, with some helically arranged aspect; isolated verrucae and fragmented ridges abundant. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420BE8FCCF121FA5B3" box="[1257,1343,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate to subcylindric, 48.1–59.7 × 11.0–15.6 μm, 4-spored; sterigmata 6.5–9.3 × 2.0–3.1 μm. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420BC2FC13128CA59F" box="[1219,1452,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FDDFC7716EEA5FB" box="[220,462,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Pleuropseudocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, sometimes diverging toward top, usually spherical on top, 3.8–7.2 μm in diam. broad, with refractive and guttate content. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420D5FFC5B1420A227" box="[606,768,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile; marginal cells generally cylindric, 13.5–26 × 3–6 μm. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420F89FBBF165CA203" box="[136,380,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
filamentous, septate, transparent hyphae, 2.5–3.2 μm wide and numerous lactiferous hyphae, 7–13 μm wide. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420E34FB831687A26F" box="[309,423,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a 60–70 μm thick trichopalisade, consisting of interwoven hyphae; tip of elements cylindric, 11.5–19 × 4.2–6.8 μm. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420E8AFBE7152BA24B" box="[395,523,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm, 40–80 μm thick; thin walled hyphae, 11.4–25.6 × 4.0–6.3 μm. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420A60FBE71623A2B7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Clamp connection</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FBCFB2F1603A293" bold="true" box="[189,291,1182,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Solitary or sparse on ground in deciduous forest dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF887A420CFEFB2F13B2A293" box="[1023,1170,1182,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420CFEFB2F137DA293" box="[1023,1117,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Quercus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340656DFF887A420FBCFB731440A363" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420FBCFB7314C2A2FF" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,1351]" box="[189,994,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FBCFB731668A2FF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1218,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Referring to the pileus shape being similar to a pumpkin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420FBCFB571440A363" blockId="4.[136,1452,534,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420FBCFB571504A2DB" bold="true" box="[189,548,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Additional studied material:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B323CBBFF887A420D41FB57131DA307" collectingDate="2011-08-18" collectionCode="SFC" country="South Korea" county="Chiak National Park" elevation="496" latitude="37.276665" location="Gangwon-do" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07973" municipality="Wonju-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="SFC20110818-21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D7676FF887A420D41FB571431A2DB" box="[576,785,1254,1279]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8E85603DFF887A420C24FB57149AA2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F0FF887A400F89FF451210A7D9:8E85603DFF887A420C24FB57149AA2DB" box="[805,954,1254,1279]" country="South Korea" county="Chiak National Park" latitude="37.276665" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.07973" municipality="Wonju-si" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Gangwon-do</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81AC9CFF887A420CCFFB571317A2DB" box="[974,1079,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Wonju-si</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62844E6AFF887A420B4DFB571266A2DB" box="[1100,1350,1254,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Chiak National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420A5AFB57128CA2DB" box="[1371,1452,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="496.0">
<elevation id="0077D1D5FF887A420A5AFB57128CA2DB" box="[1371,1452,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="496.0">496 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021FF887A420FCDFABB1670A307" box="[204,336,1290,1315]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="36" value="37.276665">N37°16'36&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021FF887A420E5BFABB16FDA307" box="[346,477,1290,1315]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="47" value="128.07973">E128°4'47&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE41026FF887A420EEAFABB1584A307" box="[491,676,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2011-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9CEFF887A420EEAFABB1584A307" box="[491,676,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2011-08-18">18 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9DFF887A420DB0FABB1457A307" box="[689,887,1290,1315]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SFC20110818-21</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54E18844FF887A420C89FABB14CCA307" box="[904,1004,1290,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE23FF887A420CF7FABB1311A307" box="[1014,1073,1290,1315]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SFC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B323CBBFF887A420B4AFABB147CA363" collectingDate="2011-08-25" collectionCode="SFC" country="South Korea" elevation="505" latitude="37.276943" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.08112" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="SFC20110825-14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Ibid., 
<quantity id="4CA29B03FF887A420B91FABB13FAA307" box="[1168,1242,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="505.0">
<elevation id="0077D1D5FF887A420B91FABB13FAA307" box="[1168,1242,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021FF887A420A26FABB128BA307" box="[1319,1451,1290,1315]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="37" value="37.276943">N37°16'37&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021FF887A420F89FA9F162BA363" box="[136,267,1326,1351]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="52" value="128.08112">E128°4'52&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFE41026FF887A420E16FA9F16EAA363" box="[279,458,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2011-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9CEFF887A420E16FA9F16EAA363" box="[279,458,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" value="2011-08-25">25 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9DFF887A420ED4FA9F15BBA363" box="[469,667,1326,1351]" collectionCode="SFC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SFC20110825-14</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54E18844FF887A420DABFA9F142EA363" box="[682,782,1326,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE23FF887A420C14FA9F1470A363" box="[789,848,1326,1351]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">SFC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF25666EFF887A420F89F8D0179EA1BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639812/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" startId="4.[136,229,1889,1910]" targetBox="[185,1403,1411,1864]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF887A420F89F8D0179EA1BE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1889,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420F89F8D01621A152" bold="true" box="[136,257,1889,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Fruit body of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF887A420E98F8D015A1A152" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[409,641,1889,1910]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="172" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF887A420E98F8D015A1A152" box="[409,641,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="172">Lactarius cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SFC20130730-110, holotype): (a) surface of pileus and (b) lamellae with white latex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25666EFF897A430F89F86715E4AE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13639814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13639814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13639814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" startId="5.[136,229,2006,2027]" targetBox="[344,1247,175,1977]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF897A430F89F86715E4AE2B" blockId="5.[136,1452,2006,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF897A430F89F8671620A1CF" bold="true" box="[136,256,2006,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF897A430EF9F86715FFA1CF" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[504,735,2006,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF897A430EF9F86715FFA1CF" box="[504,735,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Lactarius cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SFC20130719-110, holotype): (a) basidiospores (SEM), (b) basidia, (c) pleuropseudocystidia, (d) pileipellis, and (e) marginal cells.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C340656DFF8A7A400FBCFF111210A7D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6FF8A7A400FBCFF111210A7D9" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400FBCFF11161DA69D" bold="true" box="[189,317,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Comment:</emphasis>
—The pale yellow (4A3) to pale orange (6B3) color of the pileus and non-discoloration of white latex are characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400EB4FF75154BA6F9" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[437,619,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400EB4FF75154BA6F9" box="[437,619,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that distinguish it from other taxa in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400BA7FF751215A6F9" box="[1190,1333,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Plinthogalus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400BA7FF751215A6F9" box="[1190,1333,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Plinthogalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although phylogenetically closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400D24FF5915DBA725" box="[549,763,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subplinthogalus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400D24FF5915DBA725" box="[549,763,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. subplinthogalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400C0FFF5914AAA725" box="[782,906,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friabilis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400C0FFF5914AAA725" box="[782,906,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. friabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400CD3FF5913A3A725" box="[978,1155,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oomsisiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400CD3FF5913A3A725" box="[978,1155,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. oomsisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400B97FF591271A725" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[1174,1361,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400B97FF591271A725" box="[1174,1361,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these species by color change of context: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400C54FEBD132EA701" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[853,1038,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400C54FEBD132EA701" box="[853,1038,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively pale discoloration of context and unchanged color of latex when bruised, whereas the other three species has pinkish like discoloration of the exposed context and latex. Microscopically, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400DADFEE51443A749" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[684,867,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400DADFEE51443A749" box="[684,867,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly larger spores and much shorter basidia compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400E16FEC916E1A7B5" box="[279,449,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oomsisiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400E16FEC916E1A7B5" box="[279,449,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. oomsisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400DC4FEC91459A7B5" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[709,889,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400DC4FEC91459A7B5" box="[709,889,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two Asian species with similar morphology, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400A94FEC917D5A791" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="montoyae">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400A94FEC917D5A791" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. montoyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400E2BFE2D15FEA791" box="[298,734,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="subplinthogalus" variety="chiangmaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400E2BFE2D16DAA791" box="[298,506,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. subplinthogalus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400D31FE2D15FEA791" box="[560,734,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400DEAFE2D1480A791" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[747,928,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400DEAFE2D1480A791" box="[747,928,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had smaller, less ornamented spores compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400FA5FE71160DA7FD" box="[164,301,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="montoyae">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400FA5FE71160DA7FD" box="[164,301,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. montoyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a relatively larger fruit body compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400C2AFE7113FDA7FD" box="[811,1245,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="subplinthogalus" variety="chiangmaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400C2AFE7114DBA7FD" box="[811,1019,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. subplinthogalus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400B2EFE7113FDA7FD" box="[1071,1245,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite a slightly pale color compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400E91FE55151CA7D9" box="[400,572,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oomsisiensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400E91FE55151CA7D9" box="[400,572,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. oomsisiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dark lamellae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65FF8A7A400C31FE5514C5A7D9" authorityName="H. Lee &amp; Y. W. Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,997,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cucurbitoides">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4FF8A7A400C31FE5514C5A7D9" box="[816,997,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">L. cucurbitoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also striking in character.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>