200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977361" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791770" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFE9FFAB06E4FD36CF51F950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion glaucinum Simon 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE9FFAB06E4FD36CF51F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFE9FFAB06E4FD36CF51F950" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection box="[140,550,694,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,550,694,756]" box="[140,550,694,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<heading box="[140,550,694,721]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1881" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,550,694,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucinum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,550,694,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,390,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Theridion glaucinum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[397,550,694,720]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection box="[140,260,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,550,694,756]" box="[140,260,730,756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Figs 41-42</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,1032,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1032,800,827]" box="[140,1032,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1032,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,486,800,826]" page="76" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1881: 76" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,486,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucinum">
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<emphasis box="[140,285,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. glaucinum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[292,486,800,826]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female,
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<typeStatus box="[586,634,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
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locality Isères, Le Bourg-d´Oisans.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,380,870,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801356" collectionCode="MHNP" collectorName="Le Bourgd'Oisans" country="France" county="Iseres" determinerName="E. Simon." location="Grenoble" municipality="Grenoble" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="AR2834" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rhone-Alpes" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry box="[396,475,871,897]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">France</collectingCountry>
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: “Alpes” [
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<collectingRegion box="[598,751,871,897]" country="France" name="Rhone-Alpes" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Rhone-Alpes</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[771,835,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Isères</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[855,964,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Grenoble</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Le Bourgd´Oisans</collectorName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[297,485,905,932]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon 1881: 77</bibRefCitation>
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],
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<specimenCount box="[505,542,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[565,656,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">MHNP</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[663,762,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">AR2834</specimenCode>
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,
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<typeStatus box="[773,826,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
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), det.
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<determinerName box="[896,1010,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">E. Simon.</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" box="[185,830,941,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[342,539,941,967]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon (1881: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, female). Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,976,1002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,360,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Total length 3.0, carapace length 1.0, width 0.9, length femur I 1.8, tibia I
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<quantity box="[266,360,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,551,1046,1072]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,282,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
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features, colouration.
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</emphasis>
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Carapace light, with narrow dark margins and dark central patch. Sternum dark. Legs light yellow with dark annulations. Abdomen in this faded specimen beige, a few faint dots on dorsum and a small dark longitudinal patch on venter. Spinnerets light, surrounded by dark pigmentation. For details see
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[140,302,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,1222,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,310,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
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/vulva
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[401,531,1223,1249]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Figs 41-42</figureCitation>
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). Epigynal cavity wider than long, its width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
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at midline; its overall shape trapezoidal, as anterior and posterior borders unevenly wide. Copulatory ducts rather short, ca.
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<quantity box="[592,681,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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long. They diverge sideways and form a short inwards coil towards the receptacula thereby gradually narrowing. Receptacula seminis rather elongated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,302,1398,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,296,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Affinities</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[313,546,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucinum">
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<emphasis box="[313,546,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">Theridion glaucinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Koch, 1872" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeum">
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<emphasis box="[938,1072,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. petraeum</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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. General appearance and epigynal characters are rather similar. Females of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1872" box="[170,299,1470,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeum">
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<emphasis box="[170,299,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. petraeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are comparatively larger, show an evenly transverse-oval epigynal cavity, copulatory ducts of
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<quantity box="[371,462,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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length and globular receptacula. As in other representatives of this species group, the epigynum of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[656,803,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucinum">
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<emphasis box="[656,803,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">T. glaucinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is filled with mating plug secretions (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach B" box="[306,480,1575,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" pagination="545 - 604" refId="ref16253" refString="Knoflach B (1998) Mating in Theridion varians Hahn and related species (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Natural History 32: 545 - 604." type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,870,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1609,1635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="243" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[599,647,1610,1636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
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locality. No further reference noted since its description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |