treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

153 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="83F1AEA546D2EE9555CDE6BB86D29D4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43de8956-0706-4f8d-b5a9-f51c30c276d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187697" ID-ZooBank="B53A6B20-5386-4E5A-A00F-A559EDF640DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059483769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Mercedes, Fernicola, Juan Carlos, Cerdeño, Esperanza &amp; Reguero, Marcelo A." docDate="2018" docId="03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protypotherium convexidens Ameghino 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3CF53831AC10528498E40FFD5" masterDocTitle="Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698526258101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="36FA85DA2DE11AC13B19A51F223A6F35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72CB99C0E464639A77CEA639B0D4404D">
<mods:title id="C63514668219507C2494DDA5D943A546">Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="481C021DB71CB9FFB1985FF425B471DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5054193B83F072CD17ABA19975BA29E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="663B45B9BFEE179ADA1E2C4758F72D9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EDE5D5DD31EA0B607EA977BCD0C3110">Fernández, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37EA9348EDA86BE1F1DBA730D2CD2E04" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7C07C015463D95C7ADC120B2FB668CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE69B57B0F314366BEA796727A11502C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE3C9099632C0B9B4A58B45C3F56F904">Fernicola, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="067C6C2307D5B5DA49C597D8ADA9B656" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6542CB4DF3C88CB4DB887E87AA90D6FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="29659431F2A41791351F289CAA33E23B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="784B4CD4F333BEF05F9CB408EBC9C4C9">Cerdeño, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BECE9FAA21ED578D1CB796F6F9074020" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF99EAAE717AF149F3404CB967AF962D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4AE1E7127C3330D7951AEC9E590DBA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4F9BCC863ACC120B1B3E179889E93B2">Reguero, Marcelo A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="421D58F9549EA79AB94B327A35F23777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3DEB95800A6386EA109E456BB3D21504" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA1C3DE0590B4CA084AA70E6A4128086">
<mods:title id="A04DC50E49DC96ED19A13CE73574AB93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43542369F7737D89615F897DD3DD964D">
<mods:date id="666BC95280AD5EF75689030580717674">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59C71DD7F2F57D552CBC2F85C3F9A0A9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C792CB02AA05AA2285428ECE5F2F788E">2018-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F73EBB8A850FCC01F1FFD7DF5BB2C81" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EA070945D8849392687EC913F2100A06">4387</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E0F2B902FDECABE94ECEA9A4C974083D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D38194A456A7F1434A0B23E898CEBDEC">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F2FD3A2897EAC077E70EACA6CC1A58F2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D0EFA6FF9CA3FD003E044C123A15533">473</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DDF7E0017D4E994788642B6BF339A159">498</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AF6DC17A74B75844A4DCB236E94797E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CC5C25A19B41E8A38713350F043FB38E" type="CLB-Dataset">30626</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CDFD940B6D378ED063DB6649ED52DB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8130390ED35E0DF0FCC9A5F3A41FC68B" type="GBIF-Dataset">43de8956-0706-4f8d-b5a9-f51c30c276d8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED6A5C71A4D86A34E6C5E6FE0E60CE85" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB547FD7821C87EFE28040FFCC3D286B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1187697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="328F47DCB822C87B609803F6097D64C1" type="ZooBank">B53A6B20-5386-4E5A-A00F-A559EDF640DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141264026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" blockId="12.[151,706,1158,1184]" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D0B281E1CF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" authority="Ameghino, 1891" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexidens">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922CCF8FB1FB75" bold="true" box="[151,497,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Protypotherium convexidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0FD2CCF8C82FB75" box="[504,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1922C848D98FB33" box="[151,984,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1922C848D98FB33" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" box="[151,984,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922C848F4BFB33" bold="true" box="[151,267,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Holotype.</emphasis>
MACN-A 4054 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08CF5F8316C0D72C848C72FB33" box="[466,562,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[308,1273,213,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1281,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protypotherium attenuatum, syntype MACN-A 524, left maxilla with P2M3 but lacking P1, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 628, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i13 and c (broken)m1 but lacking m23, in labial (B) and occlusal (C) views; reproductions of figures 21 (D), 20 (E) and 20a (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium obstructum, holotype MACN-A 1677, lower premolar in labial, oclusal and lingual views (G); reproduction of figure 19 (H) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Protypotherium claudum, holotype MACN-A 551, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p2 andp3m2, in labial (I) and occlusal (J)views; reproductions of figures 22 (K) and 22a (L) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium globosum, holotype MACN-A 4049, skull, in ventral (M) and dorsal (N) views. Protypotherium convexidens, holotype MACN-A 4054, right maxillary fragment with P3M2 (broken), in occlusal view (O). Protypotherium diversidens, holotype MACN-A 4052, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2M3, in occlusal view (P). Protypotheriumcompressidens, holotype MACN-A 4029, left maxillaryfragment withP3M3, in occlusal view (Q); holotype MACN-A 4030, left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)m3, in occlusal view (R). Protypotherium lineare, holotype MACN-A4039, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p1 and p2m1, in occlusal view (S); holotype MACN-A 4038, left mandibular fragment with p3m2, in occlusal view (T). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Fig. 2 O</figureCitation>
), right maxilla with P3M2 (broken).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1C22CB88FD3FA14" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22CB88A31FA81" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22CB88F7AFADF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0552CB88C15FADF" box="[336,597,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino 1891: 292</bibRefCitation>
). “
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C3792CBB8DBEFADC" box="[636,1022,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">De tamaño un poco menor que</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C5082CB88F4CFAFB" authority="(Moreno) Ameghino" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
Protypotherium australe
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C4372CBB8F4CFAFB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">(Moreno) Ameghino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C00E2D5C8A1DFA80" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">, del cual se distingue fácilmente por sus molares superiores de cara externa ligeramente ondulada y convexa en su conjunto. Longitud del espacio ocupado por los p.3 a m.2, 19 milímetros</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22D298FD3FA14" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
English translation. Slightly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C3902D298AD9FAAC" authority="(Moreno) Ameghino" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[661,1177,1376,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C3902D298DE8FAAC" box="[661,936,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Protypotherium australe</emphasis>
(Moreno) Ameghino
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is easily distinguished by the external face of upper molars softly undulated and convex as a whole. Length occupied by P3 to M2, 19 millimetres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1C22D858F42F8FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22D858AE8F935" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22D858F0FFA30" bold="true" box="[199,335,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C05B2D858C6EFA31" box="[350,558,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
described this taxon without any illustration. According to Ameghinos catalogue and to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0612DB88C49F9DC" box="[356,521,1520,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref18248" refString="Mones A. (1986) Palaeovertebrata Sudamericana. Catalogo Sistematico de los Vertebrados Fosiles de America del Sur, Parte I. Preliminary List and Bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 82, 1 - 625." type="journal article">Mones (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, the maxillary fragment MACN-A 4050 is the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C53B2DB88A2EF9DC" box="[1086,1134,1521,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
of the species. However, MACN-A 4050 does not match the specimen originally described, because it is a maxillary fragment with P4M1, with no evidence of recent breaks; in consequence, the specimen MACN-A 4050 cannot be considered as the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C1922E158EB9F9A0" box="[151,249,1628,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species. Instead, the specimen MACN-A 4054, a maxilla with P3M1 and broken M2, matches the measurement (length of P3M2 =
<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5F8316C31C2EC98C3EF94D" box="[537,638,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
) and the original description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C5532EC98B61F94D" box="[1110,1313,1664,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
, because it is smaller than the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C0682EED8F8FF968" box="[365,463,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C0F32EEC8C2EF968" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[502,622,1700,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C0F32EEC8C2EF968" box="[502,622,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length of P3M2 =
<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5F8316C2582EED8DEEF969" box="[861,942,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
) and presents upper molars slightly labially undulated. Therefore, MACN-A 4054 is herein considered as the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C2732E818D98F934" box="[886,984,1736,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C2F82E808AE1F934" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[1021,1185,1736,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexidens">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C2F82E808AE1F934" box="[1021,1185,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P. convexidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22EA58F42F8FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD0CF5F8316C1C22EA58F42F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828873147" collectionCode="SALMA" location="Santa Cruz Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22EA58DBEF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,1022,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
Chronological and geographical distribution of the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C24C2EA58D3DF8D0" box="[841,893,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</emphasis>
Santacrucian
<collectionCode id="ED54AE48CF5F8316C5A32EA58B4BF8D1" box="[1190,1291,1772,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">SALMA</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5F8316C41E2EA58EBFF8FC" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
Santa
<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5F8316C4632EA58EBFF8FC" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>