153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="83F1AEA546D2EE9555CDE6BB86D29D4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43de8956-0706-4f8d-b5a9-f51c30c276d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187697" ID-ZooBank="B53A6B20-5386-4E5A-A00F-A559EDF640DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059483769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Mercedes, Fernicola, Juan Carlos, Cerdeño, Esperanza & Reguero, Marcelo A." docDate="2018" docId="03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protypotherium convexidens Ameghino 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3CF53831AC10528498E40FFD5" masterDocTitle="Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698526258101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72CB99C0E464639A77CEA639B0D4404D">
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<mods:title id="C63514668219507C2494DDA5D943A546">Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="481C021DB71CB9FFB1985FF425B471DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="663B45B9BFEE179ADA1E2C4758F72D9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDE5D5DD31EA0B607EA977BCD0C3110">Fernández, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE69B57B0F314366BEA796727A11502C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE3C9099632C0B9B4A58B45C3F56F904">Fernicola, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="067C6C2307D5B5DA49C597D8ADA9B656" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29659431F2A41791351F289CAA33E23B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="784B4CD4F333BEF05F9CB408EBC9C4C9">Cerdeño, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BECE9FAA21ED578D1CB796F6F9074020" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4AE1E7127C3330D7951AEC9E590DBA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F9BCC863ACC120B1B3E179889E93B2">Reguero, Marcelo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="421D58F9549EA79AB94B327A35F23777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A04DC50E49DC96ED19A13CE73574AB93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="666BC95280AD5EF75689030580717674">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C792CB02AA05AA2285428ECE5F2F788E">2018-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA070945D8849392687EC913F2100A06">4387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141264026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BCF5F8316C1922CCF8F42F8FC" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" blockId="12.[151,706,1158,1184]" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<heading id="D0B281E1CF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" authority="Ameghino, 1891" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexidens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922CCF8C82FB75" bold="true" box="[151,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922CCF8FB1FB75" bold="true" box="[151,497,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Protypotherium convexidens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0FD2CCF8C82FB75" box="[504,706,1158,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1922C848D98FB33" box="[151,984,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1922C848D98FB33" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" box="[151,984,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1922C848F4BFB33" bold="true" box="[151,267,1229,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Holotype.</emphasis>
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MACN-A 4054 (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08CF5F8316C0D72C848C72FB33" box="[466,562,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[308,1273,213,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1281,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protypotherium attenuatum, syntype MACN-A 524, left maxilla with P2–M3 but lacking P1, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 628, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i1–3 and c (broken)–m1 but lacking m2–3, in labial (B) and occlusal (C) views; reproductions of figures 21 (D), 20 (E) and 20a (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium obstructum, holotype MACN-A 1677, lower premolar in labial, oclusal and lingual views (G); reproduction of figure 19 (H) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Protypotherium claudum, holotype MACN-A 551, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p2 andp3–m2, in labial (I) and occlusal (J)views; reproductions of figures 22 (K) and 22a (L) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium globosum, holotype MACN-A 4049, skull, in ventral (M) and dorsal (N) views. Protypotherium convexidens, holotype MACN-A 4054, right maxillary fragment with P3–M2 (broken), in occlusal view (O). Protypotherium diversidens, holotype MACN-A 4052, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2–M3, in occlusal view (P). Protypotheriumcompressidens, holotype MACN-A 4029, left maxillaryfragment withP3–M3, in occlusal view (Q); holotype MACN-A 4030, left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)–m3, in occlusal view (R). Protypotherium lineare, holotype MACN-A4039, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p1 and p2–m1, in occlusal view (S); holotype MACN-A 4038, left mandibular fragment with p3–m2, in occlusal view (T). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Fig. 2 O</figureCitation>
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), right maxilla with P3–M2 (broken).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1C22CB88FD3FA14" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22CB88A31FA81" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22CB88F7AFADF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0552CB88C15FADF" box="[336,597,1265,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino 1891: 292</bibRefCitation>
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). “
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C3792CBB8DBEFADC" box="[636,1022,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">De tamaño un poco menor que</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C5082CB88F4CFAFB" authority="(Moreno) Ameghino" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
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Protypotherium australe
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C4372CBB8F4CFAFB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">(Moreno) Ameghino</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C00E2D5C8A1DFA80" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">, del cual se distingue fácilmente por sus molares superiores de cara externa ligeramente ondulada y convexa en su conjunto. Longitud del espacio ocupado por los p.3 a m.2, 19 milímetros</emphasis>
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”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22D298FD3FA14" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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English translation. Slightly smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C3902D298AD9FAAC" authority="(Moreno) Ameghino" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[661,1177,1376,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C3902D298DE8FAAC" box="[661,936,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Protypotherium australe</emphasis>
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(Moreno) Ameghino
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it is easily distinguished by the external face of upper molars softly undulated and convex as a whole. Length occupied by P3 to M2, 19 millimetres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5F8316C1C22D858F42F8FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22D858AE8F935" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22D858F0FFA30" bold="true" box="[199,335,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C05B2D858C6EFA31" box="[350,558,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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described this taxon without any illustration. According to Ameghino’s catalogue and to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C0612DB88C49F9DC" box="[356,521,1520,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref18248" refString="Mones A. (1986) Palaeovertebrata Sudamericana. Catalogo Sistematico de los Vertebrados Fosiles de America del Sur, Parte I. Preliminary List and Bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 82, 1 - 625." type="journal article">Mones (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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, the maxillary fragment MACN-A 4050 is the
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C53B2DB88A2EF9DC" box="[1086,1134,1521,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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of the species. However, MACN-A 4050 does not match the specimen originally described, because it is a maxillary fragment with P4–M1, with no evidence of recent breaks; in consequence, the specimen MACN-A 4050 cannot be considered as the
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C1922E158EB9F9A0" box="[151,249,1628,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the species. Instead, the specimen MACN-A 4054, a maxilla with P3–M1 and broken M2, matches the measurement (length of P3–M2 =
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<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5F8316C31C2EC98C3EF94D" box="[537,638,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
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) and the original description provided by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5F8316C5532EC98B61F94D" box="[1110,1313,1664,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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, because it is smaller than the
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C0682EED8F8FF968" box="[365,463,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C0F32EEC8C2EF968" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[502,622,1700,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C0F32EEC8C2EF968" box="[502,622,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P. australe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(length of P3–M2 =
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<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5F8316C2582EED8DEEF969" box="[861,942,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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) and presents upper molars slightly labially undulated. Therefore, MACN-A 4054 is herein considered as the
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C2732E818D98F934" box="[886,984,1736,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5F8316C2F82E808AE1F934" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[1021,1185,1736,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexidens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C2F82E808AE1F934" box="[1021,1185,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">P. convexidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5F8316C1C22EA58F42F8FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1229,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD0CF5F8316C1C22EA58F42F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828873147" collectionCode="SALMA" location="Santa Cruz Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5F8316C1C22EA58DBEF8D0" bold="true" box="[199,1022,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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||
Chronological and geographical distribution of the
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5F8316C24C2EA58D3DF8D0" box="[841,893,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimen.
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</emphasis>
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Santacrucian
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE48CF5F8316C5A32EA58B4BF8D1" box="[1190,1291,1772,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">SALMA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5F8316C41E2EA58EBFF8FC" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">
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||
Santa
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<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5F8316C4632EA58EBFF8FC" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="485">Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |