133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7C53EAE2AEFDF9FE19C03B0B40C20287" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A305F945" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanidae Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6056FFD8196C3259BBEB6B11DC14F450">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D70697C7C2037686BC2C8B188430BC32">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDB82421EC697F450637F5FF59A8CE07" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0456E6EFF679D43AD70ECC6CD1DA594">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36038433B88735A3E9A3096C7661B521" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9DB47D6BEB87EDB811C715C4FC6E63">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D21B7BAE02662741FEC8DD3A9C04F5DB">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92C0316B0B6918CA3F664D4E18C95F49">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="773559AEA1158DDAB7911118FF24C1BB">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF2121FFA33B038A54259C6847F9651">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="663B758FF0917CE7E6658C03C6000FC9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="57CD955BBAF7904A524339D98EBE4E98">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D74B6F324283C097A289869E98CD269" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABDFA94BD20B6E0837E8D298A7E5F10">Sheela, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AA73CAF6E9D0CDD8DE701495C351376">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1AA20B3687DC54645DD7DD0EC35ADE1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3426A7494AE71AA91FD72D5DF1E00612">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACA1369A79B00A83C822B67F9E9FB7DC">2020-08-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B9B5C5AE49A3EF4F24E3C9AE2F78FE52">4838</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1E06D2C8C3AC87D0DC78671956D03F21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1757B5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A305F945" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A305F945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1757B5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A305F945" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A56FFB1FF3EFB13A458FB12" box="[151,559,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A458FB12" blockId="2.[151,559,1237,1263]" box="[151,559,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0BF73015A56FFB1FF3EFB13A458FB12" bold="true" box="[151,559,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A56FFB1FF3EFB13A458FB12" bold="true" box="[151,559,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A56FFB1FF5EFB13A458FB12" ID-CoL="GNK" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[247,559,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Stephanidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FE30FB13A458FB12" author="Leach, W. E." box="[409,559,1237,1263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26262" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology entry. In: Brewster, D., The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. pp. 1 - 2 + 1 - 766. [Edinburgh, Publication year not provided on the original publication]." type="book chapter" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A56FFB1FF3EFADFA7C6FAAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A56FFB1FF3EFADFA54FFACC" blockId="2.[151,824,1305,1360]" box="[151,824,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Stephanida
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FEA7FADFA7CCFACC" author="Leach, W. E." box="[270,443,1305,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref26262" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology entry. In: Brewster, D., The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. pp. 1 - 2 + 1 - 766. [Edinburgh, Publication year not provided on the original publication]." type="book chapter" year="1815">Leach 1815: 142</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A56FFB1FE6CFADCA780FACF" box="[453,503,1306,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A56FFB1FDEFFADFA542FACC" authority="Jurine, 1800" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1800" box="[582,821,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A56FFB1FDEFFADFA4D9FACC" box="[582,686,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stephanus</emphasis>
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Jurine, 1800
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A56FFB1FF3EFAFEA7C6FAAD" blockId="2.[151,824,1305,1360]" box="[151,433,1336,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A56FFB1FF3EFAFEA760FAAD" ID-CoL="GNK" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,279,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FE89FAFEA7DAFAAD" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[288,429,1336,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref25952" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1839) Hymenopterorum Synopsis ad methodum clm. Fallenii utplurimum accomodata. 4 pp. In: Haliday, A. H. Hymenoptera Britannica. Fasc. 1 & 2. Hippolytus Balliere, London, pp. 1 - 16 + 1 - 28 + 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1839">Haliday 1839</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A56FFB1FF3EFAB8A58AF968" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A56FFB1FF3EFAB8A58AF968" blockId="2.[151,1437,1406,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A56FFB1FF3EFAB8A765FA65" bold="true" box="[151,274,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body slender; head with 5 protuberances (“coronal teeth”) along the ocellar area; head subspherical to oval; antenna with 23–40 flagellomeres; small protruding clypeus; frons and temple with or without ivory streaks; neck and pronotum anteriorly with or without emargination, emargination either weak or strong; hind leg with elongated hind coxa and usually a medially swollen femora, coxa annulate to weakly striate, femora armed with large teeth-like process and several denticles ventrally, tibia with or without an oblique submedial acarinate or carinate impression; first metasomal tergite fused with the sternite (except in genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A56FFB1FC44F9F4A28AF9B0" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[1005,1277,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A56FFB1FC44F9F4A2F0F9B1" box="[1005,1159,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Schlettererius</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</taxonomicName>
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), more or less elongate and cylindrical; pygidial process present in some genera; ovipositor and ovipositor sheath long with or without a subapical band (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FDC1F9BDA521F969" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[616,854,1658,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref27375" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 339, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FCC9F9BCA586F968" author="Aguiar, A. P." box="[864,1009,1658,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref24873" refString="Aguiar, A. P. (2006) The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith. Zootaxa, 1186 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1186.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Aguiar 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A56FFB1FF6EF958A305F945" box="[199,1394,1694,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A56FFB1FF6EF958A305F945" blockId="2.[151,1437,1406,1721]" box="[199,1394,1694,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A56FFB1FF6EF958A716F945" bold="true" box="[199,353,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Cosmopolitan, but mainly restricted to tropical and subtropical areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A56FFB1FBDFF958A310F945" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[1142,1383,1694,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref27375" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2002) A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 339, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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