350 lines
48 KiB
XML
350 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="1D2C7600AF4663DD1FC71F6CD7F1A2D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725348271910" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maneveldt, G. W., Merwe, E. Van Der & Keats, D. W." docDate="2015" docId="03E087E0A278BD35FB81FB2FFA58FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.192.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 192 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neogoniolithon caribaeum W. H. Adey 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFD9FF98A271BD39FB09FF83FFD7FFBA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Hydrolithon samoënse (Corallinaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) and other taxa found to be conspecific" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="230" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1725354778967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="55E0DBE70CA992DA8BA867C075D59E90">Taxonomic review of Hydrolithon samoënse (Corallinaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) and other taxa found to be conspecific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2852D43A5E00462C81DD5379F66AF8E6">Maneveldt, G. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F16A85BB87E62518F54F29F0743F9073">Merwe, E. Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D10A5F2457F2B4A89DE1151A3FBC8548">Keats, D. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03311F79AFAAD77A3BDCE0588E2ABE8B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="47BBA62FB92BBBCDA6C06E9507D8431D">
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<mods:date id="642C7524B7349DB70F6BB41C56C02FA8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B3B5D2666943B680550972A2AEB48BD">2015-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0C3A1B0A56A32E9C0DFD3B5D867A1AB">192</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4305423789EA59218B9912F9E9084E70">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EDD8AA607DF949E20E27843DE13EA9B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F1BE6688354CBF71ECE876D393B2277" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C353657DA278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" blockId="9.[136,801,1196,1259]" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="D0BE819AA278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" bold="true" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911D8A278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810E7A278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" author="Adey, W. H." box="[136,801,1196,1223]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" authority="(Foslie) W. H. Adey, 1970: 8" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FB81FB2FFCF6FB7D" bold="true" box="[136,801,1196,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FB81FB2FFE1AFB7D" bold="true" box="[136,461,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Neogoniolithon caribaeum</emphasis>
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(Foslie) W.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30F97EFB2EFCF6FB7D" author="Adey, W. H." box="[631,801,1197,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12368" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Adey, 1970: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353657DA278BD35FB81FB51FA58FE63" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FB51FECFFB51" blockId="9.[136,801,1196,1259]" box="[136,280,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30FB99FB51FEC6FB51" box="[144,273,1234,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId-0="10.[136,243,1697,1718]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,278,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@10.[154,1434,263,1682]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–30. Lectotype and slide of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641928" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13641928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Figs 29–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FA9FFC5BFA8B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" box="[136,908,1308,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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Basionym:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FA01FA9FFCDCFA8B" authority="Foslie, 1906: 18" authorityName="Foslie" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,779,1308,1329]" family="Corallinaceae" form="caribaeum" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FA01FA9FFE3EFA8B" box="[264,489,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Lithophyllum decipiens</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30F90AFA9FFDBDFA8B" box="[515,618,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">caribaeum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30F966FA9FFCDCFA8B" author="Foslie, M." box="[623,779,1308,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref13051" refString="Foslie, M. (1906) Algologiske notiser. II. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1906 (2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1906">Foslie, 1906: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(‘
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30F828FA9FFCA1FA8B" box="[801,886,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">caribaea</emphasis>
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’).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FAC3FAA0FAEF" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" box="[136,1399,1344,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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Homotypic synonyms:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FA73FAC3FC8BFAEF" authority="(Foslie) Foslie, 1907: 22" authorityName="Foslie" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[378,860,1344,1365]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FA73FAC3FDB0FAEF" box="[378,615,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Lithophyllum caribaeum</emphasis>
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(Foslie)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30F9B4FAC3FC8BFAEF" author="Foslie, M." box="[701,860,1344,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref13078" refString="Foslie, M. (1907) Algologiske notiser. III. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1906 (8): 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1907">Foslie, 1907: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30F86CFAC3FAA4FAEF" authority="(Foslie) Segonzac, 1984: 101" authorityName="Segonzac" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[869,1395,1344,1365]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Heteroderma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30F86CFAC3FB86FAEF" box="[869,1105,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Heteroderma caribaeum</emphasis>
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(Foslie)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30FFA1FAC3FAA4FAEF" author="Segonzac, G." box="[1192,1395,1344,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref13783" refString="Segonzac, G. (1984) Algues calcaires actuelles (Rhodophycees, Chlorophycees) recoltees dans l'ocean Indien Occidental. Tethys 11: 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1984">Segonzac, 1984: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FAE7FEB7FA7B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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<typeStatus id="54F28854A278BD30FB81FAE7FF3BFAC3" box="[136,236,1380,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: TRH!, A1-8; originally unnumbered.
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<typeStatus id="54F28854A278BD30F962FAE7FD1CFAC3" box="[619,715,1380,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by Woelkerling (1993: 48). Previous references to typification were by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30FA1FFA0BFD97FA27" author="Adey, W. H. & Lebednik, P. A." box="[278,576,1416,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" refId="ref12439" refString="Adey, W. H. & Lebednik, P. A. (1967) Catalog of the Foslie Herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Museet, Trondheim, 92 pp." type="book" year="1967">Adey & Lebednik (1967: 14)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30F947FA0BFCDEFA27" author="Masaki, T." box="[590,777,1416,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13552" refString="Masaki, T. (1968) Studies on the Melobesioideae of Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 16: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1968">Masaki (1968: 31)</bibRefCitation>
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, Woelkerling (1993: 48) (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FF27FA0BFB79FA27" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1837" box="[1070,1198,1416,1437]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FF27FA0BFB79FA27" box="[1070,1198,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Lithophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30FFE2FA0BFA51FA27" author="Adey, W. H." box="[1259,1414,1416,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12368" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Adey (1970: 8)</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FBB4FA2FFE85FA7B" authorityName="Setchell & L. R. Mason" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,338,1452,1473]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FBB4FA2FFE85FA7B" box="[189,338,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Neogoniolithon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FA53FCC6FA5F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" box="[136,785,1488,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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Type locality:—The harbour, St. Thomas Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7666A278BD30F956FA53FCDAFA5F" box="[607,781,1488,1509]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81FA77FA4AF997" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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Etymology:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A278BD30FA1FFA77FEA3F9B3" box="[278,372,1524,1545]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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‘
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FA10FA77FEA3F9B3" box="[281,372,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ means deceiving (used of a species closely resembling another) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30F8E0FA77FBB5F9B3" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[1001,1122,1524,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" refId="ref13850" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1973) Botanical Latin. David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 566 pp." type="book" year="1973">Stearn 1973</bibRefCitation>
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); ‘
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<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A278BD30FF73FA77FB18F9B3" box="[1146,1231,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">caribaea</emphasis>
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’,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30FFEAFA77FAB4F9B3" author="Foslie, M." box="[1251,1379,1524,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref13051" refString="Foslie, M. (1906) Algologiske notiser. II. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1906 (2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1906">Foslie (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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did not explain the origin of the epithet, but it presumably makes reference to the Caribbean Sea from where this specimen was collected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81F9BFFC5BF9CF" blockId="9.[136,1452,1308,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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Distribution:—The species has been reported from the north Atlantic, subtropical western Atlantic, the Indian and the western Pacific Oceans. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A278BD30FA30F9E3FDD9F9CF" author="Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M." box="[313,526,1632,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" refId="ref13132" refString="Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2014) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 24 October 2014)." type="url" year="2014">Guiry & Guiry (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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for a detailed distribution with sources.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD30FB81F925FBB1F891" blockId="9.[136,1452,1702,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
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<materialsCitation id="3B213CABA278BD30FB81F925FBB1F891" collectionCode="TRH" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Appearance and vegetative anatomy:—The following description is based solely on the
|
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<typeStatus id="54F28854A278BD30FF6CF925FB1BF905" box="[1125,1228,1702,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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material from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE33A278BD30FE7DF925FA7BF905" box="[1396,1452,1702,1727]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13777" name="Norwegian University of Science and Technology - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">TRH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30FB99F949FEC7F959" box="[144,272,1738,1763]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId-0="10.[136,243,1697,1718]" captionStartId-1="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1362,278,1673]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-46@10.[154,1434,263,1682]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–30. Lectotype and slide of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641928" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13641928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Figs 29–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) as no representative specimens for this taxon were available for verification.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28854A278BD30FF7FF949FB31F959" box="[1142,1254,1738,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="239" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material contains several epilithic individuals that are thin and adherent, measuring 75–240 μm thick. Thalli encrusting (smooth), lacking protuberances and have adherent margins that are entire to lobed, but lack orbital ridges.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A278BD33FBB4F8B5FC6BFF67" blockId="9.[136,1452,1702,2087]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Thallus monomerous and dorsiventrally organised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30F9F2F8B5FC9AF8F5" box="[763,845,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medullary region consists of a central plumose (non-coaxial) core with square to rectangular cells that measure 3–16 μm in length and 3–8 μm in diameter. Cortical filaments comprise small, squarish to bead-like cells, and measure 3–7 μm in length and 3–7 μm in diameter. Cell fusions abundant; secondary pit connections not seen. Subepithallial initials square to rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30FE1BF821FABDF801" box="[1298,1386,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), and measure 4–11 μm in length and 4–6 μm in diameter. Epithallial cells squat to elliptical, occur singly (up to 2 when shedding), and measure 3–6 μm in length and 3–7 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30F887F869FC33F7B9" box="[910,996,2026,2051]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Squarish to elongate trichocytes occur singly (rarely paired) at the thallus surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A278BD30F975F78DFD05F79D" box="[636,722,2062,2087]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="239">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trichocyte chains typically comprise 2 cells; a megacell and a single support cell. Trichocytes measure 8–27 μm in length and 5–10 μm in diameter. Buried trichocytes not observed. Data on vegetative characters in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28854A27BBD33F929FF47FD50FF67" box="[544,647,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB034DA27BBD33F86BFF47FC61FF67" box="[866,950,196,221]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[135,223,645,668]" captionText="TABLE 1. A comparison of the appearance and vegetative anatomy of the taxa under study compared against that published for H. samoënse by Keats & Chamberlain (1994). Unless" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667EA27BBD33FB81F922FC76F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641928" box="[136,929,1697,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" startId="10.[136,243,1697,1718]" targetBox="[226,1362,278,1673]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27BBD33FB81F922FC76F90C" blockId="10.[136,1451,1697,1784]" box="[136,929,1697,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27BBD33FB81F922FEEDF90C" bold="true" box="[136,314,1697,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">FIGURES 29–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype and slide of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27BBD33F914F922FCC8F90C" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[541,799,1697,1718]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27BBD33F914F922FCC8F90C" box="[541,799,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">Neogoniolithon caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TRH A1-8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27BBD33FB81F946FF6BF942" blockId="10.[136,1451,1697,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27BBD33FB81F946FEDEF960" bold="true" box="[136,265,1733,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27BBD33FB81F946FED1F960" box="[136,262,1733,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,278,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-46@10.[154,1434,263,1682]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Lectotype and slide of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 29</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28854A27BBD33FA19F946FEA7F960" box="[272,368,1733,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fragments and specimen packaging (scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B13A27BBD33F84FF946FC59F960" box="[838,910,1733,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27BBD33F897F946FBC8F960" bold="true" box="[926,1055,1733,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27BBD33F897F946FBCBF960" box="[926,1052,1733,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,278,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-46@10.[154,1434,263,1682]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Lectotype and slide of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641928/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 30</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slide and specimen label (scale bar =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B13A27BBD33FE9AF946FF66F942" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27BBD33FB81F8ABFD28F8FB" blockId="10.[136,1452,1832,2073]" box="[136,767,1832,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Reproduction:—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28854A27BBD33FA4AF8ABFE63F8FB" box="[323,436,1832,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="240" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacked gametangial material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27BBD32FB81F8CFFCAFFED7" blockId="10.[136,1452,1832,2073]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Tetrasporangial conceptacles flush to only slightly raised above the rest of the thallus surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27BBD33FFBCF8CFFADEF8DF" box="[1205,1289,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), and measure 73–155 μm in external diameter. Conceptacle chambers elliptical to spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27BBD33FF2EF8F3FBA8F833" box="[1063,1151,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), and measure 61–85 μm in diameter and 37–66 μm high. Conceptacle roof 10–17 μm (2–4 cells; mostly 3 cells incl. epithallial cell) thick, comprising a single squat to elliptical to spherical epithallial cell, a single columnar meristematic cell that is 2.5–5 times the length of the epithallial cell, and with or without 1–2 small inner cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27BBD33FF2EF85FFBA3F84F" box="[1063,1140,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="240">Fig.35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conceptacle floor located 12–17 cells below the surrounding thallus surface. A ring of enlarged, domed cells lines the base of the pore canal and is oriented more-or-less perpendicular to the surrounding roof surface; these cell do not project into the pore canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32FB99FF47FF33FF67" box="[144,228,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central columella not observed although zonately divided tetrasporangia occur peripherally in conceptacle chambers. Tetrasporangia measure 25–50 μm in length and 6–34 μm in diameter. Bisporangia not observed. Buried tetrasporangial conceptacles rare, containing apparently viable tetrasporangia. Infilling of buried conceptacles not observed although crescent-shaped scars have been observed, which suggest shedding of conceptacles. Data on reproductive characters in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28854A27ABD32FAD2FED7FD95FED7" box="[475,578,340,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB034DA27ABD32F817FED7FCA3FED7" box="[798,884,340,365]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[135,223,724,747]" captionText="TABLE 2. A comparison of the reproductive anatomy of the taxa under study compared against that published for H. samoënse by Keats & Chamberlain (1994). Unless otherwise stated, all measurements are in micrometres. ND = no data provided." pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36667EA27ABD32FB81F999FBB7F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641930" box="[136,1120,1562,1583]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" startId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" targetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27ABD32FB81F999FBB7F995" blockId="11.[136,1452,1562,1825]" box="[136,1120,1562,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FB81F999FEEDF995" bold="true" box="[136,314,1562,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURES 31–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32F9D5F999FC09F995" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[732,990,1562,1583]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32F9D5F999FC09F995" box="[732,990,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Neogoniolithon caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TRH A1-8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27ABD32FB81F9BDFDA7F89B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1562,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FB81F9BDFEDDF9E9" bold="true" box="[136,266,1598,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32FB81F9BDFED2F9E9" box="[136,261,1598,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 31</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical fracture of the thallus under SEM showing a monomerous thallus construction, and the cortical (C) and medullary filaments (M) (scale bar = 20 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FAE0F9DFFDBCF9CB" bold="true" box="[489,619,1628,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32FAE0F9DFFDBFF9CB" box="[489,616,1628,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 32</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section of the outer thallus showing the location of the epithallial cell layer (arrowhead), a solitary elongated bottle-shaped trichocyte (t), subepithallial initials (i) and the first cortical cells (c) (scale bar = 15 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FB81F915FEDBF911" bold="true" box="[136,268,1686,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32FB81F915FED1F911" box="[136,262,1686,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 33</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus surface under SEM showing flush to slightly raised tetrasporangial conceptacles (arrows) (scale bar = 100 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FB81F937FEDDF973" bold="true" box="[136,266,1716,1737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32FB81F937FED0F973" box="[136,263,1716,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 34</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing an elliptical chamber (K), the pore canal (p) and enlarged cells (arrowheads) lining the base of the pore canal (scale bar = 30 μm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32F849F952FC16F95C" bold="true" box="[832,961,1745,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A73A27ABD32F849F952FC6AF95C" box="[832,957,1745,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1562,1583]" captionTargetBox="[187,1398,421,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-101@11.[182,1404,407,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vegetative and tetrasporangial anatomy of Neogoniolithon caribaeum (TRH A1-8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 35</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Magnified view of the pore canal (P) and roof of a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the roof comprised of mostly 3 cells (e, i, c) and the remains of the enlarged cells (arrowheads) that line the base of the pore canal (scale bar = 15 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27ABD35FB81F8D2FB3EFEF3" blockId="11.[136,1452,1873,2078]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Remarks:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32FA06F8D2FDF1F8D0" authorityName="Foslie" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[271,550,1873,1898]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FA06F8D2FDF1F8D0" box="[271,550,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Lithophyllum caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32F872F8D2FBFEF8D0" authorityName="Setchell & L. R. Mason" authorityYear="1943" box="[891,1065,1873,1898]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32F872F8D2FBFEF8D0" box="[891,1065,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Neogoniolithon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27ABD32FF5FF8D2FAD2F8D0" author="Adey, W. H." box="[1110,1285,1873,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12368" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Adey (1970: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because Adey considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32FA0EF8F6FE62F834" authorityName="Setchell & L. R. Mason" authorityYear="1943" box="[263,437,1909,1934]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FA0EF8F6FE62F834" box="[263,437,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Neogoniolithon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be characterised by, among other features, the presence of a monomerous (“multilayered hypothallium”) thallus as opposed to the dimerous (“single-layered hypothallium”) thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32FF9CF81AFACAF808" box="[1173,1309,1945,1970]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Hydrolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FF9CF81AFACAF808" box="[1173,1309,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Hydrolithon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FE25F81AFABDF808" box="[1324,1386,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27ABD32FE66F81AFF38F86C" author="Adey, W. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12368" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Adey 1970: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27ABD32FA47F83EFE26F86C" author="Adey, W. H." box="[334,497,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12368" refString="Adey, W. H. (1970) A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Adey’s (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions, both genera have undergone substantial revision and characterisation based solely on thallus construction no longer holds. The presence of the enlarged cells lining the pore canal and the orientation (perpendicular to the roof surface) of these cells are all characters diagnostic of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27ABD32FE2AF786FA7CF7A4" box="[1315,1451,2053,2078]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Hydrolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="241" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27ABD32FE2AF786FA7CF7A4" box="[1315,1451,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="241">Hydrolithon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35FB86FF23FE35FF03" author="Penrose, D. & Woelkerling, Wm. J." box="[143,482,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref13711" refString="Penrose, D. & Woelkerling, Wm. J. (1992) A reappraisal of Hydrolithon and its relationship to Spongites (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 31: 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="1992">Penrose & Woelkerling 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35FAF9FF23FC9FFF03" author="Penrose, D. & Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[496,840,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="295 - 303" refId="ref13619" refString="Penrose, D. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1993) Hydrolithon farinosum (Lamouroux) comb. nov.: implications for generic concepts in the Mastophoroideae (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 32: 295 - 303." type="journal article" year="1993">Penrose & Chamberlain 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35F85FFF23FBC0FF03" author="Kato, A. & Baba, M. & Suda, S." box="[854,1047,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="662 - 672" refId="ref13235" refString="Kato, A., Baba, M. & Suda, S. (2011) Revision of the Mastophoroideae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) and polyphyly in nongeniculate species widely distributed on Pacific coral reefs. Journal of Phycology 47: 662 - 672." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kato
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F89FFF23FC1DFF03" box="[918,970,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of a tetrasporangial conceptacle roof that is commonly composed of 3 cell layers (a single epithallial cell subtended by an elongate [columnar] meristematic cell that in turn is subtended by a small inner cell) and the crescent-shaped infilling scars notably left by shed conceptacles, ascribes this material to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35F84DFE8FFC0FFE9F" authorityName="Keats & Y. M. Chamberlain. In" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[836,984,268,293]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Hydrolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="samoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F84DFE8FFC0FFE9F" box="[836,984,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">H. samoënse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35F8E2FE8FFACAFE9F" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[1003,1309,268,293]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F8E2FE8FFACAFE9F" box="[1003,1309,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Neogoniolithon caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore considered a heterotypic synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35F93FFEB3FD12FEF3" authorityName="Keats & Y. M. Chamberlain. In" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[566,709,304,329]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Hydrolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="samoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F93FFEB3FD12FEF3" box="[566,709,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">H. samoënse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter species having nomenclatural priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636F6A27DBD35FBB4FED7FA58FE63" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35FBB4FED7FE6EFED7" author="Masaki, T." box="[189,441,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13552" refString="Masaki, T. (1968) Studies on the Melobesioideae of Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 16: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1968">Masaki (1968: 31–32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35F9E9FED7FCA0FED7" authorityName="W. H. Adey" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[736,887,340,365]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Neogoniolithon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F9E9FED7FCA0FED7" box="[736,887,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">L. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35FF29FED7FE82FE2B" authority="Masaki. However" authorityName="Masaki. However" family="Corallinaceae" form="boreale" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35FF29FED7FAE1FED7" box="[1056,1334,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Lithophyllum caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35FE5EFED7FA7BFED7" box="[1367,1452,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">boreale</emphasis>
|
||
Masaki. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Masaki’s descriptions and diagrams, and from our current understanding of the generic characterisation within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35FAB2FE1FFD92FE0F" box="[443,581,412,437]" class="Corallinales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="class">Corallinales</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35F95BFE1FFCDEFE0F" author="Masaki, T." box="[594,777,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref13552" refString="Masaki, T. (1968) Studies on the Melobesioideae of Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University 16: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1968">Masaki’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35FF53FE1FFB10FE0F" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1841" box="[1114,1223,412,437]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Spongites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35FF53FE1FFB10FE0F" box="[1114,1223,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">Spongites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35FBF1FE43FD5CFE63" authority="(Foslie) Y. M. Chamberlain" authorityName="Y. M. Chamberlain" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[248,651,448,473]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Spongites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="yendoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35FBF1FE43FE88FE63" box="[248,351,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">S. yendoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Foslie) Y.M.Chamberlain
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D75A27DBD35F9C8FE43FBA4FE63" authority="(Foslie) Y. M. Chamberlain" authorityName="Y. M. Chamberlain" baseAuthorityName="Foslie" box="[705,1139,448,473]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAE4A27DBD35F9C8FE43FC90FE63" box="[705,839,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="242">S. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
(Foslie) Y.M.Chamberlain
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B07A27DBD35FFA7FE43FA55FE63" author="Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[1198,1410,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="242" pagination="100 - 115" refId="ref12897" refString="Chamberlain, Y. M. (1993) Observations on the crustose coralline red alga Spongites yendoi (Foslie) comb. nov. in South Africa and its relationship to S. decipiens (Foslie) comb. nov. and Lithophyllum natalense Foslie. Phycologia 32: 100 - 115." type="journal article" year="1993">Chamberlain 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |