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<mods:title id="981A038E0DDDDF7E485437ED15A624E4">Frenopyxis stierlitzi gen. nov., sp. nov. - new testate amoeba (Amoebozoa Arcellinida) from the urban parks with notes on the systematics of the family Centropyxidae Jung, 1942</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA2F411733C60FBB3AF0944E68560E5E">Bobrov, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A9B8997B6F25F2B88092E8D0D7E2A06">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye gory 1, Moscow, Russia, 119991 &amp; anatoly-bobrov @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2240 - 384 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EA3A7B38BAEC5B9F714F61ACA33D49">Mazei, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D733C893DA468CA1644C4CFF77C12B1">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye gory 1, Moscow, Russia, 119991 &amp; Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninskiy ave. 33, Moscow, Russia, 117071</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170599093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
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<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF0E134FF149B9E8ED2D56A" blockId="1.[151,492,1518,1581]" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<heading id="D0BE81B7FFF0E134FF149B9E8ED2D56A" bold="true" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF0E134FF149B9E8ED2D56A" bold="true" box="[151,492,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF0E134FF149B9E8EB9D56A" authority="Bobrov &amp; Mazei, 2020" authorityName="Bobrov &amp; Mazei" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,391,1518,1545]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Frenopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="stierlitzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF0E134FF149B9E8EB9D56A" bold="true" box="[151,391,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Frenopyxis stierlitzi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57B2FFF0E134FE0C9B9E8ED2D56A" box="[399,492,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3536550FFF0E136FF1498628B4AD206" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF0E134FF1498628E52D54E" blockId="1.[151,492,1518,1581]" box="[151,364,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A5EFFF0E134FF1C98628E3AD54E" box="[159,260,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1293,1317]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1398,250,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1270]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1426,1384,1944]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@2.[151,1436,237,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-115@3.[151,1436,381,1270]" captionTargetId-2="figure-138@3.[151,1437,1378,1950]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of Frenopyxis stierlitzi: af, jl—ventral views, g—ventro-lateral view, h, i—lateral views. Scale bar—20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopic image of Frenopyxis stierlitzi: ad—ventral views, e—dorsal view. Scale bars: ae—10 µm, f—5 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Outline of Frenopyxis stierlitzi: ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. 18—characters of the shell measurements. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296753" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296755" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4296753/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4296755/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4296757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Figs 13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CB0360FFF0E134FE9398628E5FD54E" box="[272,353,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,656,680]" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric characterization of Frenopyxis stierlitzi sp. nov. 1—shell length; 2—shell breadth; 3—distance between the aperture and the top edge of the shell; 4—shell depth; 5—aperture breadth; 6—aperture length; 7 bridle length; 8—bridle breadth. Measurements in μm. Shell measurements are shown in Fig. 3." pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF0E134FF14982B8FF1D4F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF0E134FF14982B8E1FD517" bold="true" box="[151,289,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Description</emphasis>
. Shell bilaterally symmetrical, broad elliptic, sometimes almost circular, dorsoventrally flattened, yellowish to colorless; aperture is placed slightly eccentrically on a ventral part of a shell at the bottom of a wide funnel (invagination); aperture usually drop-shaped with narrow side oriented toward closest side; sometimes aperture circular (
<figureCitation id="13722A5EFFF0E134FF7F98B68E77D580" box="[252,329,1735,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[168,1398,250,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[151,1436,237,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light micrographs of Frenopyxis stierlitzi: af, jl—ventral views, g—ventro-lateral view, h, i—lateral views. Scale bar—20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296753/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Figs 1j</figureCitation>
̅l). There is an internal thick organic lip surrounding an aperture and continuing in a bridle, which connects an aperture with the internal side of a shell wall and broaden in the place of connection of a bridle and a shell wall. Shell surface smooth on a ventral side and covered densely by mineral particles on a dorsal side. Organic cement with simple circular pores regularly and densely distributed on the surface. This feature is likely to cause the shell wall to become fragile and thus need to be reinforced by an apertural lip and a bridle connected with a shell wall.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF0E134FF4499EE8E40D4DA" bold="true" box="[199,382,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Measurements.</emphasis>
Shell length [character 1—see
<figureCitation id="13722A5EFFF0E134FD5C99EE8C23D4DA" box="[735,797,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,1384,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-138@3.[151,1437,1378,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Outline of Frenopyxis stierlitzi: ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. 18—characters of the shell measurements. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
]—
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; shell breadth [character 2]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF0E134FACE99EF8E39D4BE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5099999999999993" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="3.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="35.099999999999994" valueMax="37.8" valueMin="32.4">32.40 37.80 µm</quantity>
; shell depth [character 4]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF0E134FDBD99B38DC2D4BE" box="[574,764,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="18.9" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="13.5">13.5024.30 µm</quantity>
; distance between the aperture and the top edge of the shell [character 3]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF3E137FEC19EE78EC8D3D2" box="[322,502,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="8.1">8.1015.30 µm</quantity>
; aperture length [character 6]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF3E137FCE49EE78B25D3D2" box="[871,1051,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.161" metricValueMax="1.512" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="11.61" valueMax="15.12" valueMin="8.1">8.1015.12 µm</quantity>
; aperture breadth [character 5]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF3E137FF149ECB8E7BD3B6" box="[151,325,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.855" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="6.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="9.855" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="6.21">6.2113.50 µm</quantity>
; bridle length [character 7]
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF3E137FD099ECB8C17D3B6" box="[650,809,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.4">5.408.20 µm</quantity>
; bridle breadth [character 8]—
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF3E137FBFC9ECB8A1DD3B6" box="[1151,1315,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.995" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="3.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="4.995" valueMax="6.75" valueMin="3.24">3.246.75 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366653FFF3E137FF1499108E69D4FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296753/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" startId="2.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[168,1398,250,1866]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF3E137FF1499108E69D4FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1889,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF3E137FF1499108E28D41A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF3E137FD8699138DECD419" authorityName="Bobrov &amp; Mazei" authorityYear="2020" box="[517,722,1890,1914]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Frenopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="386" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="stierlitzi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF3E137FD8699138DECD419" box="[517,722,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="386">Frenopyxis stierlitzi</emphasis>
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: af, jl—ventral views, g—ventro-lateral view, h, i—lateral views. Scale bar—20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF2E136FF449EE78B4AD206" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FF449EE78D51D3D2" bold="true" box="[199,623,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">List of associated testate amoebae.</emphasis>
Samples from hollows of the Bitsevsky forest contained few species:
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FF149ECA8C9AD3B6" box="[151,932,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FF149ECA8E43D3B6" box="[151,381,187,213]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Trigonopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="arcula">Trigonopyxis arcula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FE0A9ECA8EC8D3B7" box="[393,502,187,212]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Trigonopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="minuta">T. minuta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FD819ECA8C3ED3B6" authorityName="G.Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" box="[514,768,187,213]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="aerophila">Centropyxis aerophila</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FC8F9ECA8C9FD3B6" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[780,929,187,213]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="delicatula">C. delicatula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FC2E9ECA8BA7D3B7" box="[941,1177,187,213]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="variety" species="sylvatica" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FC2E9ECA8B0DD3B6" box="[941,1075,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">C. sylvatica</emphasis>
v.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FBD59ECA8BA7D3B7" box="[1110,1177,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FB1B9ECA8BA2D3B7" box="[1176,1180,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FB269ECA8E36D39A" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Cyclopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="variety" species="eurystoma" variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FB269ECA8AA3D3B7" box="[1189,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">Cyclopyxis eurystoma</emphasis>
v.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FF329EAE8E36D39A" box="[177,264,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; local community from the litter in a shallow hollow of the
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FC219EAE8B58D39A" box="[930,1126,223,249]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FC219EAE8B58D39A" box="[930,1126,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">Tsuga canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree-trunk from Babelsberg Park is more diverse and included
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FD909F728C5DD27F" box="[531,867,259,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Arcellidae" genus="Arcella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="variety" species="arenaria" variety="compressa">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FD909F728DF5D27F" box="[531,715,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">Arcella arenaria</emphasis>
v.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FD699F728C5DD27F" box="[746,867,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FCE09F728DC7D206" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FCEE9F728B52D27F" box="[877,1132,259,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="constricta">Centropyxis constricta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FBF59F728A37D27E" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1142,1289,259,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="delicatula">C. delicatula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FA919F728AA6D27E" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" box="[1298,1432,259,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="sylvatica">C. sylvatica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FF149F568EAED223" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,400,295,321]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Cyclopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="eurystoma">Cyclopyxis eurystoma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FE1E9F568C29D222" authority=", Phryganella" authorityName="Phryganella" box="[413,791,295,321]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Trigonopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="arcula">Trigonopyxis arcula, Phryganella</taxonomicName>
acropodia, Valkanovia elegans, Euglypha anadonta, Corythion dubium,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FED29F3A8D67D207" authority=", Trinema" authorityName="Trinema" box="[337,601,331,357]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Cyclopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="pulchellum">C. pulchellum, Trinema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FDE29F3A8DC7D206" box="[609,761,331,357]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Trigonopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="complanatum">complanatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FCB59F3A8B53D206" box="[822,1133,331,357]" class="Tubulinea" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Trigonopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="variety" species="complanatum" variety="elongata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FCB59F3A8CD4D206" box="[822,1002,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">T. complanatum</emphasis>
v.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FB889F3A8B53D206" box="[1035,1133,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF366653FFF2E136FF149B7C8EBED629" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296755/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" startId="3.[151,250,1293,1317]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1270]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF2E136FF149B7C8EBED629" blockId="3.[151,1437,1293,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FF149B7C8E28D646" bold="true" box="[151,278,1293,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopic image of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FD489B7F8CA6D646" authorityName="Bobrov &amp; Mazei" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,920,1293,1317]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Frenopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="stierlitzi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FD489B7F8CA6D646" box="[715,920,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">Frenopyxis stierlitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ad—ventral views, e—dorsal view. Scale bars: ae—10 µm, f—5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF366653FFF2E136FF1499C78E74D491" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" startId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[157,1426,1384,1944]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF2E136FF1499C78E74D491" blockId="3.[151,1437,1974,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FF1499C78E2DD4AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Outline of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D58FFF2E136FE0499C68D6FD4AD" authorityName="Bobrov &amp; Mazei" authorityYear="2020" box="[391,593,1974,1998]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Frenopyxis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="387" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="stierlitzi">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF2E136FE0499C68D6FD4AD" box="[391,593,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="387">Frenopyxis stierlitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ventral (left) and lateral (right) views. 18—characters of the shell measurements. Scale bar: 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3536550FFF5E131FF449EE68C2ED222" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF5E131FF449EE68E11D39A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">
<materialsCitation id="3B213C86FFF5E131FF449EE68E15D39A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985805302" county="Urban" elevation="5" latitude="55.59" location="Hollow" longLatPrecision="638" longitude="37.55" municipality="Mixed" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF5E131FF449EE68E58D3D3" bold="true" box="[199,358,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="54F28879FFF5E131FF449EE68E3CD3D2" box="[199,258,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62974E57FFF5E131FEED9EE68E8AD3D2" box="[366,436,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Urban</collectingCounty>
park “Bitsevsky forest”,
<collectingRegion id="498DF839FFF5E131FD509EE68C0DD3D2" box="[723,819,151,177]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Moscow</collectingRegion>
(coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D501CFFF5E131FC4E9EE78B0DD3D2" box="[973,1075,150,177]" degrees="55.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" precision="555" value="55.59">55.59° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D501CFFF5E131FBB89EE78B9CD3D2" box="[1083,1186,150,177]" degrees="37.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" precision="555" value="37.55">37.55° E</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACA1FFF5E131FB359EE68BC1D3D2" box="[1206,1279,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Mixed</collectingMunicipality>
spruce-birchlinden forest.
<location id="8E966000FFF5E131FEB19ECA8EB8D3B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A:8E966000FFF5E131FEB19ECA8EB8D3B6" box="[306,390,187,213]" county="Urban" latitude="55.59" longLatPrecision="638" longitude="37.55" municipality="Mixed" name="Hollow" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Moscow">Hollow</location>
on spruce tree at a height of
<quantity id="4CB19B3EFFF5E131FD489ECB8C30D3B6" box="[715,782,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="0064D1E8FFF5E131FD489ECB8C30D3B6" box="[715,782,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Semi-decomposed litter with a small number of fine mineral particles
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF5E131FF449F728C2ED222" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">
<materialsCitation id="3B213C86FFF5E131FF449F728C32D222" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985805301" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" location="Faculty of Soil Science" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF5E131FF449F728E44D27F" bold="true" box="[199,378,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">
<typeStatus id="54F28879FFF5E131FF449F728E3CD27E" box="[199,258,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Type</typeStatus>
specimen
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="62974E57FFF5E131FE0F9F728C38D27E" box="[396,774,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Laboratory of Soil Bioindication</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACA1FFF5E131FC979F728B44D27E" box="[788,1146,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Department of Soil Geography</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E966000FFF5E131FB049F728AA6D27E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A:8E966000FFF5E131FB049F728AA6D27E" box="[1159,1432,259,285]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="Faculty of Soil Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Moscow">Faculty of Soil Science</location>
,
<location id="8E966000FFF5E131FF149F568E23D222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A:8E966000FFF5E131FF149F568E23D222" box="[151,285,295,321]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="Lomonosov" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Moscow">Lomonosov</location>
<collectingRegion id="498DF839FFF5E131FEA79F568EFDD222" box="[292,451,295,321]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E966000FFF5E131FE499F568D7FD222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087CDFFF0E131FF149B9E8B07D17A:8E966000FFF5E131FE499F568D7FD222" box="[458,577,295,321]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="University" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
, slide No. 2-2020
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536550FFF5E131FF449F3A8B07D17A" pageId="4" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636DBFFF5E131FF449F3A8B07D17A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC9FFF5E131FF449F3A8E70D206" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Max Otto von Stierlitz one of the lead character in a popular Russian book series written in the 1960s by novelist Yulian Semyonov and of the television adaptation “Seventeen Moments of Spring”, directed by Tatyana Lioznova and starring by Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Stierlitz has become a stereotypical spy in Soviet and post-Soviet culture, similar to James Bond in Western culture. Stierlitz lived in Babelsberg (Potsdam,
<collectingCountry id="F35E764BFFF5E131FF559FAA8E7ED296" box="[214,320,475,501]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="388">Germany</collectingCountry>
) where one of the populations of the new species was discovered. Moreover, this name underlines hidden nature of the habitat (viz. tree hollows), where new species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>