treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087C1FFBC0265F681FF55FAF12E53.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="296729ED60F188F97CC68F34913E6BA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FFBC0265F681FF55FAF12E53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paradoxipoma Watters, 2014, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9C15CE4A266348C8580C9785AFAFE9D">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A83DB1D16043E1F3CB073A1BD9CC02">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="50CEA3F2B65C029DC3180A1752C82F60">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FFBC0265F681FF55FAF12E53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FFBC0265F681FF55FAF12E53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FFBC0265F681FF55FAF12E53" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBC0265F681FF55FDDE2C9C" box="[151,552,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F681FF55FDDE2C9C" blockId="31.[151,552,152,178]" box="[151,552,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0BE81BBFFBC0265F681FF55FDDE2C9C" bold="true" box="[151,552,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F681FF55FDDE2C9C" bold="true" box="[151,552,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F6FBFF55FE692C9C" box="[237,415,152,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Paradoxipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F6FBFF55FE692C9C" bold="true" box="[237,415,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paradoxipoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57BEFFBC0265F7B1FF55FDDE2C9C" box="[423,552,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBC0265F681FF12FD482CDA" box="[151,702,222,245]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F681FF12FD482CDA" blockId="31.[151,702,222,245]" box="[151,702,222,245]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FFBC0265F681FF12FF3F2CDA" box="[151,201,223,244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F709FF13FDC92CDB" box="[287,575,222,245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Paradoxipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enigmaticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F709FF13FDC92CDB" box="[287,575,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paradoxipoma enigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57BEFFBC0265F452FF12FD482CDA" box="[580,702,222,244]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBC0265F681FEECFB6B2D14" box="[151,1181,289,314]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F681FEECFB6B2D14" blockId="31.[151,1437,289,638]" box="[151,1181,289,314]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F681FEECFEDF2D14" bold="true" box="[151,297,289,314]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Description.</emphasis>
See description of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F416FEECFCC92D17" box="[512,831,289,314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Paradoxipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enigmaticum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F416FEECFCC92D17" box="[512,831,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paradoxipoma enigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sole member of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBC0265F6D1FE88FC782E74" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F6D1FE88FD1F2D88" blockId="31.[151,1437,289,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F6D1FE88FECD2D70" bold="true" box="[199,315,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
At first sight specimens appear to be juveniles. They lack a well-developed outer lip and have fewer total whorls than most species. However, a weakly developed adult lip is apparent on the largest specimens. This genus gives every indication of being paedomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F6D1FE7CFC342E3F" blockId="31.[151,1437,289,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
Other annulariid species also have a “juvenile” peristome when adult:
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F5F2FE7FFAA82DE7" authority="Baker, 1924" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1924" box="[996,1374,433,458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Bonairea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F5F2FE7FFB4D2DE4" box="[996,1211,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Bonairea maculata</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBC0265F2DCFE7CFAE62DE4" box="[1226,1296,433,458]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBC0265F681FE18FEBF2DC0" box="[151,329,469,494]" name="Netherlands" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
Antilles and “
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F7E6FE18FCA42DC0" authority="Choanopomops" authorityName="Choanopomops" box="[496,850,469,494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F7E6FE18FD712DC0" box="[496,647,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Choanopoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F48FFE18FCBF2DC0" box="[665,841,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Choanopomops</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F571FE18FBF52DC0" box="[871,1027,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">simplicistoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FFBC0265F21AFE18FB682DC0" author="Solem" box="[1036,1182,469,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Haas, F. &amp; Solem, A. (1960) Non-marine mollusks from British Honduras. Nautilus, 73, 129 - 131. [plates. 13, figs. 5 - 7]" type="journal article" year="1960">Solem, 1960</bibRefCitation>
, from adjacent Falcón State,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FFBC0265F6CAFE34FEA52E3C" box="[220,339,505,530]" name="Venezuela" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Neither appear to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FFBC0265F518FE37FC4D2E3F" box="[782,955,506,529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Paradoxipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enigmaticum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F518FE37FC4D2E3F" box="[782,955,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">P. enigmaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F6D1FDD3FC782E74" blockId="31.[151,1437,289,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">No live taken specimens are known. In all of the material examined, an operculum was found in only two dead, weathered specimens and both opercula were worn and incomplete.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFFBC0265F6D1FDA8FAF12E53" box="[199,1287,613,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FFBC0265F6D1FDA8FAF12E53" blockId="31.[151,1437,289,638]" box="[199,1287,613,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F6D1FDA8FEB82E50" bold="true" box="[199,334,613,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Etymology.</emphasis>
L.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F762FDA8FE1C2E50" box="[372,490,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">paradoxus</emphasis>
, strange, contrary to expectation + L. -
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FFBC0265F589FDABFC2B2E53" box="[927,989,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">poma</emphasis>
, door. The name is neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>