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<document id="EDC4E6BD19A520A129D4B6F6D7967871" ID-CLB-Dataset="26846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f66172d5-c21d-4a42-b3de-c33fea3234f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2783890" ID-ZooBank="A15620B2-EA40-4BD4-8F73-4BDBB5E571F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557723849308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Cristiano M., Arévalo-Maldonado, Helber A., Triberti, Paolo, Brito, Rosângela, Isaias, Rosy M. S., Gonçalves, Gislene L. &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2019" docId="03E087A1FFF6823EFF3CFB12FB26114E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vallissiana universitaria Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFD9FFD9FFF08236FFABFFE9FFC6100E" masterDocTitle="Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698728523441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="49FDDC093B712191D8D3AD48B86E412E">Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BE82B6BDBDDC1B278B3DC2AA5A5FFE2">Pereira, Cristiano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C671E04BDD1BBD562EEAECC6DC0F27AF">Arévalo-Maldonado, Helber A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF46EB334B639501024F79E522C3B0B0">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5710C5FC48E791762EF93901D8AB8B7">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9FC002069CB5214935A0F9160349CA4">Isaias, Rosy M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A1843C365DC9B67EF042FB36F522B4">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B6FB6563B51D5357D22A4A7A3BF35D6">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E087A1FFF6823EFF3CFB12FB26114E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157135204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A1FFF6823EFF3CFB12FB26114E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A1FFF6823EFF3CFB12FB26114E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF68230FF3CFB12FCC91518" box="[151,783,1275,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF68230FF3CFB12FCC91518" blockId="6.[151,783,1275,1336]" box="[151,783,1275,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="D0BE81DBFFF68230FF3CFB12FCC91518" bold="true" box="[151,783,1275,1302]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FF3CFB12FCC91518" bold="true" box="[151,783,1275,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FF3CFB12FD6D1518" ID-CoL="8VM5Z" authority="Pereira &amp; Arevalo" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,683,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FF3CFB12FE7B151B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Vallissiana universitaria</emphasis>
Pereira &amp; Arévalo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DEFFF68230FD1AFB15FCC91518" box="[689,783,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF68230FF3CFAF6FED41539" box="[151,274,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF68230FF3CFAF6FED41539" blockId="6.[151,783,1275,1336]" box="[151,274,1311,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF68230FF34FAF6FECF1539" box="[159,265,1311,1336]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1304,1326]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1841,1863]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1356,1378]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,250,1438,1460]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1435,724,1894]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1433,193,1283]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1433,193,1820]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1433,193,1334]" captionTargetBox-6="[167,1406,183,1406]" captionTargetBox-7="[267,1264,193,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[152,1435,724,1894]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[153,1433,193,1283]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[153,1433,193,1820]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[153,1433,193,1334]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[167,1406,183,1406]" captionTargetId-7="figure@14.[267,1264,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Schematic representation of V. universitaria larva and pupa: sap-feeding larva of the second instar, (A) dorsal, (B) ventral; tissue-feeding larva of the fourth instar, (C) dorsal, (D) ventral; pupa, (E) dorsal, (F) ventral; (G) chaetotaxy of last larval instar. Scale bars: (A–B) 100, (C–F) 500 µm, (G) 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Morphology of V. universitaria sap-feeding larva (second instar): head, (A) dorsal (B) ventral, (C) lateral; (D) antenna in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in A), dorsal; (E) mouthparts in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in B), (asterisks indicate labial palpi and arrow points to spinneret), ventral; (F) spiracle on T1, lateral; prothoracic and mesothoracic segments, (G) dorsal, (H) ventral; (I) callus on T1 (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral. Scale bars: (A–C) 50, (D) 5, (E) 10, (F) 5, (G–H) 50 (I) 5 µm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Morphology of V. universitaria tissue-feeding larva (fourth instar): head, (A) dorsal, (B) antero-ventral, (C) lateral; (D) labrum, dorsal; (E) spinneret, lateral; (F) maxilla, lateral; (G) antenna, lateral; (H) mesothoracic leg, lateral; (I) detail of tarsal claw (indicated by rectangular area marked in H), latero-posterior; (J) pseudopodium on A3, ventral; (K) spiracle on A4, lateral; (L) anal plate, postero-dorsal; (M) pseudopodia on A10, ventral. Scale bars: (A–C) 100, (D) 20, (E–G) 10, (H) 25, (I) 5, (J) 10, (K) 25, (L) 5, (M) 50 µm." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Pupal characters of V. universitaria. Head (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral; (D) left prothoracic depression in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in A), dorsal; (E) spiracle on A3, latero-dorsal; (F) sixth and seventh abdominal segments, dorsal (right spiracles are indicated by arrows); last abdominal segment, (G) lateral, (H) dorsal; (I) lateral spine of last abdominal segment in detail (indicated by square area marked in H). Scale bars: (A–C) 100, (D) 20, (E) 10, (F) 100, (G–H) 50, (I) 10 µm." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Life history of V. universitaria: (A) host plant Erythroxylum argentinum at the type locality; (B) leaf mines; (C) egg on the adaxial surface; (D) leaf mine bearing a sap-feeding larva (viewed through transparent epidermis as indicated by arrow); dissected leaf mines showing (E) sap-feeding, (F) tissue-feeding larvae, and (G) pupa, dorsal; (H) pupal exuvium partially protruding from leaf-mine. Scale bars: (B) 10, (C) 0.1, (D) 5, (E) 0.5 (F–H) 1 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Transverse histological sections of V. universitaria mine on Erythroxylum argentinum leaf, showing changes in damage throughout larval ontogeny. (A) sap-feeding instar uses the adaxial epidermis (closed arrows point to cut cell walls of adaxial epidermis); (B) first tissue-feeding instar starts using the upper cell layers of palisade parenchyma (open arrows point to cell fragments of parenchyma left attached to damaged epidermis); (C) last tissue-feeding instar causes general damage, consuming all parenchyma cells. Ad, adaxial surface of epidermis; Ab, abaxial surface of epidermis; Lm, leaf mine; Pp, palisade parenchyma; Sp, spongy parenchyma. Scale bars = (A-C) 100µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2783898/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2783900/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2783902/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2783904/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2783906/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/2783908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Figs. 2–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF68230FF3CFA8EFC5416E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF68230FF3CFA8EFC5416E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FF3CFA8EFECC158E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FEB1FA81FE0E1571" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,456,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FEB1FA81FE0E1571" box="[282,456,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">V. universitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FDC8FA8EFC06158E" authority="Issikii" authorityName="Issikii" authorityYear="1930" box="[611,960,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicapitata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FDC8FA8EFCB4158E" box="[611,882,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Gracillaria albicapitata</emphasis>
Issikii
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FC51FA81FAC9158E" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1018,1295,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syringella">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FC51FA81FB4D158E" box="[1018,1163,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">G. syringella</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
in forewing pattern, but easily distinguished from them by the venation and the male genitalia. Male genitalia show affinity with all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FECDFA46FE3515C6" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[358,499,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FECDFA46FE3515C6" box="[358,499,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the valva, with a deep concavity in the ventral margin and a rounded ventroapical lobe. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FE5DFA3DFD6415E5" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,674,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FE5DFA3DFD6415E5" box="[502,674,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">V. universitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the phallus is straight, not with more or less helical curves, with the exception of the South African
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FE54FA11FD2A161E" authority="(Meyrick)" authorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[511,748,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FE54FA11FDA81601" box="[511,622,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">A. seriata</emphasis>
(Meyrick)
</taxonomicName>
. Some similarity exists with
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FB9CFA1EFA5D161E" authority="Triberti" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1079,1435,1527,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FB9CFA1EFAF91601" box="[1079,1343,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Sabulopteryx inquinata</emphasis>
Triberti
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of a finger-shaped process on the mesal surface at the basal third of the valva. However, the shape of the valva is completely different, with the ventral margin almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FBD6F9A9FAC11659" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1287,1600,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FBD6F9A9FAC11659" box="[1149,1287,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">S. inquinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FD9CF98DFCEB1675" authority="Huemer" authorityName="Huemer" authorityYear="1994" box="[567,813,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FD9CF98DFD081672" box="[567,718,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">A. spectabilis</emphasis>
Huemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FC97F98DFBBF1672" authority="(Chretien)" authorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" box="[828,1145,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctella">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FC97F98DFC381672" box="[828,1022,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">A. multipunctella</emphasis>
(Chretien)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FB1BF98DFABF1672" authority="Triberti" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[1200,1401,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FB1BF98DFADA1675" box="[1200,1308,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">A. magna</emphasis>
Triberti
</taxonomicName>
by the simple sterigma and a wide ostium bursae located at posterior margin of eighth segment. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF68230FA2CF961FEEE16CD" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FA2CF961FEEE16CD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">V. universitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ostium is placed more posteriorly, on the intersegmental membrane between the seventh and eighth segments, and there is only one signum on the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF68231FF6CF91AFCFF1676" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF68230FF6CF91AFB561702" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2020]" box="[199,1168,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FF6CF91AFE721702" bold="true" box="[199,436,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Description of adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF68230FE6FF91AFDD51705" box="[452,531,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF68230FDB4F91AFDE91705" box="[543,559,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">3</figureCitation>
). Forewing 3.8 – 4.0 mm (n = 5) long. L/W index 6.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF68230FF6CF8FEFCDB17EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF68230FF6CF8FEFEC2173E" box="[199,260,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Head</emphasis>
. Creamy white mottled with dark brown; inter-ocular index 0.83; antenna 1.1× forewing length; scape creamy white basally and brown apically, dilated, 4× pedicel length; pecten with 5 to 6 piliform scales (
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF68230FA9EF8D2FA48175D" box="[1333,1422,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); flagellomeres creamy white basally and dark brown apically. Maxillary palpus creamy white with dark brown subapical band; labial palpus
<quantity id="4CB19B52FFF68230FE44F86AFD881792" box="[495,590,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61mm</quantity>
, ~2.8× longer than eye diameter; second palpomere dark brown, bristled scales ~0.8× second palpomere length; third palpomere creamy white, with two dark brown bands at apex and subapex (
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF68230FEA9F822FE9C17ED" box="[258,346,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); haustellum ~2.0× labial palpus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF6CFF7EFD871251" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CFF7EFEE610BE" box="[199,288,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dark brown laterally and ventrally, notum, patagium and tegula creamy white mottled with brown. Forewing ground color dark brown. Three white transverse fasciae at 1/3, 1/2 and 3/4 of wing length; three ochreous yellow transverse fasciae, the first two ochreous yellow fascia distal to the first two white fascia and the last ochreous yellow fascia basal to the last white fascia; one ochreous yellow posterior strigula at subapex; marginal scales white basally and dark brown apically (
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FCBBFECEFCAA114E" box="[784,876,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Legs: forelegs with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia dark brown mottled with creamy white; tarsus white with dark brown spot at apex of each tarsomere; midlegs with femur dark brown mottled with creamy white, two white spots dorsally at 1/2 and 4/5 of femur length, bristled scales racket-shaped, apical margin entire; tibia colored like femur, bristled scales racket-shaped, apical margin dentate with three cusps; spur dark brown with white spot at apex; lateral spur colored like mesal spur; tarsus colored like fore tarsus; hind legs with femur white bearing two dark brown bands laterally at 1/3 and 3/4 of femur length; tibia dark brown with three bands at base, 1/3 and apex; spurs white basally and dark brown apically; tarsus and first tarsomere dark brown with white band at 4/5 tarsomere length; second to fifth tarsomeres white with dark brown spot at apex of each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF36663FFFF78231FF3CFA9AFEA315A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" startId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" targetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF3CFA9AFEA315A6" blockId="7.[151,1435,1395,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF3CFA9AFED21587" bold="true" box="[151,276,1395,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF78231FE18FA9DFD961587" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,592,1396,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FE18FA9DFD961587" box="[435,592,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">V. universitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A)
<quantity id="4CB19B52FFF78231FA24FA9AFF0715A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, (B–C) 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF6CFA26FBF1163E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CFA26FEF715E6" box="[199,305,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FEEEFA26FE6915E6" box="[325,431,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,661,1374]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male of V. universitaria: (A) wing spread moth, dorsal; head (B) dorsal, and (C) lateral. Scale bars: (A) 1 mm, (B–C) 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FE6BFA39FE2515E6" box="[448,483,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">3B</figureCitation>
). Tergum brown; sternum with a creamy white band anteriorly and dark brown posteriorly. Male: posterior region of seventh segment covered with four lamellar, lanceolate rows of scales (
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FAC4FA1AFF7C163E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Female: posterior margin of seventh segment with slight notch mesoventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF6CF9D2FCDA165A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1487,2016]" box="[199,796,1595,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CF9D2FEAD165A" box="[199,363,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FED1F9D2FE03165A" box="[378,453,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
C–G). As described for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF6CF9B6FCFF1676" blockId="7.[151,1437,1487,2016]" box="[199,825,1631,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CF9B6FE401676" box="[199,390,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFF78231FE3FF9B6FE271676" box="[404,481,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,375,1788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wing venation, abdomen and genitalia morphology of V. universitaria: (A) forewing and hindwing venation; (B) male last, dorsal; (C) male genitalia, ventral (phallus omitted); (D) valva, region of cucullus (indicated by rectangular area marked in C), ventral; (E) valva, detail of process at basal third (indicated by area marked in C), ventral; (F) phallus, lateroventral; (G) spines of cornuti in detail (indicated by rectangular area marked in F), latero-ventral; (H) female genitalia, ventral; (I) signum (indicated by square area marked in H), ventral; (J) sterigma in detail, (indicated by rectangular area marked in H) ventral. Scale bars: (A) 1mm; (B) 200, (C) 100, (D) 15; (E) 10; (F) 50; (G) 20; (H) 200; (I)10; (J) 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
H-–J). As described for genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF7823EFF6CF96AFDA210F6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF78231FF6CF96AFAAE1796" blockId="7.[151,1437,1487,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CF96AFEB01692" bold="true" box="[199,374,1667,1692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Type material.</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="F35E7627FFF78231FE41F96DFD921692" box="[490,596,1668,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Campus do Vale, Universidade Federal do
<collectingRegion id="498DF855FFF78231FBE2F96AFAD91692" box="[1097,1311,1667,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FA9BF96DFA561692" box="[1328,1424,1668,1692]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">UFRGS</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5070FFF78231FF3CF941FECE16CE" box="[151,264,1704,1728]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-30.073057">30°4'23&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5070FFF78231FEB8F94EFE4916CE" box="[275,399,1703,1728]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-51.12583">51°7'33&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB19B52FFF78231FE35F941FE1A16B1" box="[414,476,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
, Porto Alegre municipality,
<collectingRegion id="498DF855FFF78231FC8CF94EFB8716B1" box="[807,1089,1703,1728]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Rio Grande do Sul state</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FBFFF941FBBD16CE" box="[1108,1147,1704,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">RS</collectionCode>
).
<location id="8E96606CFFF78231FB39F94EFB7016CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A1FFF6823EFF3CFB12FB26114E:8E96606CFFF78231FB39F94EFB7016CE" box="[1170,1206,1703,1728]" name="All" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">All</location>
adults were reared, preserved and pinned by the senior author, from leaf mines found
<collectedFrom id="3855754AFFF78231FC2BF925FB0516EA" box="[896,1219,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF78231FC08F922FB0516EA" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1907" box="[931,1219,1739,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentinum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FC08F922FB0516EA" box="[931,1219,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Erythroxylum argentinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Erythroxylaceae).
<collectorName id="26BC5361FFF78231FF3CF906FF051706" box="[151,195,1775,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">The</collectorName>
material was part of the private collection of
<collectorName id="26BC5361FFF78231FD17F919FC971706" box="[700,849,1775,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">C. M. Pereira</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FCF4F919FC5B1706" box="[863,925,1776,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP</collectionCode>
) and is deposited as follows:
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FB4EF919FCF31722" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872614" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-22, 337-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F28815FFF78231FB4EF919FABB1706" box="[1253,1405,1776,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FA2CF919FA5A1709" box="[1415,1436,1776,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FF34F8FDFEE91722" box="[159,303,1812,1836]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002-22</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FEEFF8FAFE1F1722" box="[324,473,1811,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FEEFF8FAFE1F1722" box="[324,473,1811,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FDD7F8FDFD041722" box="[636,706,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">LMCI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FD78F8FDFCEB1722" box="[723,813,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">337–01</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FCE9F8FDFC80175E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872613" collectingDate="2016-08-30" collectingDateMax="2016-08-30" collectingDateMin="2015-08-30" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002- 102, HAA147, 337-02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F28815FFF78231FCE9F8FDFC271722" box="[834,993,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FC45F8FDFBD71722" box="[1006,1041,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FA87F8FDFF07175E" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002- 102</specimenCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FF77F8D1FE80175E" box="[220,326,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">HAA147</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FEF7F8DEFE37175E" box="[348,497,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2016-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FEF7F8DEFE37175E" box="[348,497,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2016-08-30">30.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FD39F8D1FD1E175E" box="[658,728,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">LMCI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FD41F8D1FCF9175E" box="[746,831,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">337-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FCFFF8D1FD4F177A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872617" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectingDateMax="2016-08-30" collectingDateMin="2015-08-30" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-23, HAA146, 337-02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FCFFF8D1FCB1175E" box="[852,887,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FB3AF8DEFAD8175E" box="[1169,1310,1847,1872]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002-23</specimenCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FA8CF8DEFA56175E" box="[1319,1424,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">HAA146</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FF3CF8B2FEED177A" box="[151,299,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FF3CF8B2FEED177A" box="[151,299,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FE78F8B5FDDF177A" box="[467,537,1884,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">LMCI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FD86F8B5FD47177A" box="[557,641,1884,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">337-02</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FD32F8B5FEB01796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872612" collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectingDateMax="2016-08-30" collectingDateMin="2015-08-30" collectionCode="DZUP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-46, DZ 33.241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FD32F8B5FD7A177A" box="[665,700,1884,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FC74F8B5FBA9177A" box="[991,1135,1883,1908]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002-46</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FB2CF8B2FAC6177A" box="[1159,1280,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FB2CF8B2FAC6177A" box="[1159,1280,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-10-19">19.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FF3CF869FF261799" box="[151,224,1920,1943]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FF44F869FEAB1796" box="[239,365,1920,1944]" collectionCode="DZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">DZ 33.241</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FE2AF869FAA21796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872615" box="[385,1380,1919,1944]" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectionCode="DZUP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-06, DZ 33.251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FE2AF869FE621796" box="[385,420,1920,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FD19F896FC841796" box="[690,834,1919,1944]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002-06</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FCFEF869FC2C1796" box="[853,1002,1919,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FCFEF869FC2C1796" box="[853,1002,1919,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FB2FF869FB0B1799" box="[1156,1229,1920,1943]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FB77F869FA9A1796" box="[1244,1372,1919,1944]" collectionCode="DZ" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">DZ 33.251</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF7823EFF6CF84AFDA210F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1487,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF78231FF6CF84AFDD617B2" bold="true" box="[199,528,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
. All deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED58AE72FFF78231FD43F84DFCF717B2" box="[744,817,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">LMCI</collectionCode>
. Wings mounted on slide:
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF78231FBC5F84DFE8917EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397872616" collectingDate="2017-08-16" collectionCode="CMP, LMCI" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-90, LMCI 337-10" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FBC5F84DFB3C17B2" box="[1134,1274,1956,1980]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">CMP002-90</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF71077FFF78231FAA1F84AFA5A17B2" box="[1290,1436,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2017-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF78231FAA1F84AFA5A17B2" box="[1290,1436,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" value="2017-08-16">16.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF78231FF35F821FE8017EE" box="[158,326,1992,2016]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">LMCI 337-10</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF7823EFEF5F821FC3D10BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239706603" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectionCode="CMP, LMCI" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" specimenCode="CMP002-48, LMCI 337-11" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-pupa="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FEF5F821FE6A17D1" box="[350,428,1992,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="larva">Larvae</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF78231FE47F821FDE917D1" box="[492,559,1992,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
inside their mines fixed in Dietrich’s fluid and preserved in 70% ethanol solution: six sap-feeding
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF8823EFE13FF7EFE3910BE" box="[440,511,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFDA6FF71FD5C10BE" box="[525,666,152,176]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CMP002-48</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF71077FFF8823EFD03FF7EFCFC10BE" box="[680,826,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF8823EFD03FF7EFCFC10BE" box="[680,826,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFCE0FF71FC3510BE" box="[843,1011,152,176]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">LMCI 337–11</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF8823EFBA2FF7EFE3610DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239706604" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectingDateMax="2015-08-30" collectingDateMin="1937-03-12" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="CMP002-03, LMCI 3 37-12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
five last instar
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF8823EFB1DFF7EFB3B10BE" box="[1206,1277,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="larva">larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFAA0FF71FA5110BE" box="[1291,1431,152,176]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CMP002-03</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF71077FFF8823EFF3CFF55FEED10DB" box="[151,299,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF8823EFF3CFF55FEED10DB" box="[151,299,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFEEBFF55FE2E10DA" box="[320,488,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
LMCI
<date id="FFF71077FFF8823EFE3BFF55FE2E10DA" box="[400,488,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="1937-03-12">337–12</date>
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CEAFFF8823EFE57FF55FDA610F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239706606" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectingDateMax="2017-05-05" collectingDateMin="2015-08-30" collectionCode="CMP, LMCI" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="CMP002-89, LMCI 337-14, CMP002088, LMCI 337-13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
Five
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF8823EFD9DFF54FDBA10DA" box="[566,636,189,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFD22FF55FCD010DA" box="[649,790,188,212]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CMP002-89</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF71077FFF8823EFC88FF55FC7310DB" box="[803,949,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF8823EFC88FF55FC7310DB" box="[803,949,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2015-08-30">30.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFC6FFF55FBAE10DA" box="[964,1128,188,212]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">LMCI 337-14</specimenCode>
). Last instar
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD3EFFF8823EFB57FF55FAF210DB" box="[1276,1332,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="larva">larva</specimenCount>
on slide,
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFF3CFF09FEEF10F6" box="[151,297,224,248]" collectionCode="CMP" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">CMP002088</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF71077FFF8823EFE9FFF36FE6110F6" box="[308,423,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2017-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB3E99FFFF8823EFE9FFF36FE6110F6" box="[308,423,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" value="2017-05-05">05.V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ECCFFF8823EFE1EFF09FD9E10F6" box="[437,600,224,248]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">LMCI 337-13</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFF8823EFF6CFEEDFB26114E" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFF8823EFF6CFEEDFB26114E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF8823EFF6CFEEDFE801113" bold="true" box="[199,326,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFF8823EFD83FEECFD7F1112" authorityName="Pereira &amp; Arévalo-Maldonado &amp; Triberti &amp; Brito &amp; Isaias &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[552,697,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFF8823EFD83FEECFD7F1112" box="[552,697,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="149">universitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= university student) comes from Latin and is thus an allusion to the students of Campus do Vale where this new species was first found. To be treated as feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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