309 lines
40 KiB
XML
309 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="0056947DAB25F569555C17B8E614854B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47ff6515-876a-4d83-b631-64004e51c683" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230974" ID-ZooBank="72ACE4FF-9A41-4D26-A201-01E020439899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926869511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessacq, Pablo" docDate="2014" docId="03D3FD33FFACFFFB4E8F7105F778FC0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epipleoneura humeralis Selys 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFEA854BFFA2FFEB4E18773AF60FFFC8" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698362651403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="53F3AC22FF4C21262D15EC8D70A12CD9">Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="47B9C051C057A52FBADBDD501B321492">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A96D5497CFCB6C91BFFE4C90BF5308B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA154C151CF16098DFF4BC57C54231DD">3872</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D3FD33FFACFFFB4E8F7105F778FC0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3FD33FFACFFFB4E8F7105F778FC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3FD33FFACFFFB4E8F7105F778FC0F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFACFFE54E8F7105F757F9B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFACFFE54E8F7105F46FF992" blockId="14.[151,608,1599,1659]" box="[151,608,1599,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D08DFB49FFACFFE54E8F7105F46FF992" bold="true" box="[151,608,1599,1626]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54E8F7105F46FF992" ID-CoL="6G6VD" authority="Selys, 1886" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,608,1599,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54E8F7105F46FF992" bold="true" box="[151,608,1599,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54E8F7105F7B2F991" bold="true" box="[151,445,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Epipleoneura humeralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54FD4717AF457F992" author="Selys" box="[460,600,1600,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Selys-Longchamps, Edm. de (1886) Revision du Synopsis des Agrionines. Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma-Podagrion-Platycnemis et Protonevra. Memoires couronnees et autres Memoires, Academie royale de Belgique, 38 (4), iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1886">Selys, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFACFFE54E8F7158F757F9B3" blockId="14.[151,608,1599,1659]" box="[151,344,1634,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFACFFE54E877158F6F3F9B3" box="[159,252,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFACFFE54F107158F729F9B3" box="[264,294,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFACFFE54F2A7158F740F9B3" box="[306,335,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFACFFE44E8F7191F2BEF8E1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFACFFE54E8F7191F71EF917" blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A6B0BFFACFFE54E8F7191F71EF917" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54E8F7191F43FF908" authority="Selys, 1886: 209" authorityName="Selys" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,560,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54E8F7191F777F908" box="[151,376,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Protoneura humeralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFACFFE54F997190F43FF908" author="Selys" box="[385,560,1706,1728]" page="209" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54F997190F7F5F908" author="Selys" box="[385,506,1706,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Selys-Longchamps, Edm. de (1886) Revision du Synopsis des Agrionines. Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma-Podagrion-Platycnemis et Protonevra. Memoires couronnees et autres Memoires, Academie royale de Belgique, 38 (4), iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1886">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54F997190F7F5F908" bold="true" box="[385,506,1706,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Selys, 1886</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–210 (new species, description of female from "Coary (Amazone)";
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<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFACFFE54AE17191F32AF908" box="[1273,1317,1707,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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material at IRSN).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFACFFE54E8F71DDF2B7F8D4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54E8F71DDF722F935" box="[151,301,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54E8F71DDF72BF935" ID-CoL="6349D" box="[151,292,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epipleoneura</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54F2D71DDF49DF935" authority="Williamson, 1915: 619" authorityName="Williamson" authorityPageNumber="619" authorityYear="1915" box="[309,658,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54F2D71DDF795F935" box="[309,410,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">humeralis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54FBA71DDF451F935" bold="true" box="[418,606,1767,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Williamson, 1915</emphasis>
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: 619
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</taxonomicName>
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(comments about generic position of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54A0171DDF271F935" box="[1049,1150,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54A0171DDF271F935" box="[1049,1150,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">humeralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, “it might be a
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54B3A71D3F399F936" ID-CoL="63PJX" box="[1314,1430,1769,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Protoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54B3A71D3F399F936" box="[1314,1430,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Protoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but more probably an
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54FBE703CF43FF8D4" ID-CoL="6349D" box="[422,560,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54FBE703CF43FF8D4" box="[422,560,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, brief description of coloration, measurements and prothorax).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFACFFE54E8F701FF2C4F87D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1706,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A6B0BFFACFFE54E8F701FF2C4F87D" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54E8F701FF443F8F3" ID-CoL="6G6VD" authority="Racenis 1960: 25" authorityName="Racenis" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,588,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54E8F701FF781F8F3" box="[151,398,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Epipleoneura humeralis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFACFFE54F8E701FF443F8F3" author="Racenis" box="[406,588,1829,1851]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54F8E701FF42AF8F3" author="Racenis" box="[406,549,1829,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54F8E701FF42AF8F3" bold="true" box="[406,549,1829,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Rácenis 1960</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–26 (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54CFE701FF58CF8F3" author="Sjostedt" box="[742,899,1829,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1918) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Swedischen entomologischen Reisen des Hern Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas. 1914 - 1915. Arkiv for Zoologi, 11 (15), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1918">Sjöstedt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
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male description conclusion that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54AF8701CF36CF8F3" ID-CoL="6G6VD" box="[1248,1379,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54AF8701CF36CF8F3" box="[1248,1379,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">E. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is an
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54EDF707EF75EF892" ID-CoL="6349D" box="[199,337,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54EDF707EF75EF892" box="[199,337,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Epipleoneura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, species included in checklist, recorded for
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFACFFE54D14707EF541F892" box="[780,846,1860,1882]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFACFFE54D47707EF23FF892" author="Machado" box="[863,1072,1860,1882]" page="585" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54D47707EF5F2F892" author="Machado" box="[863,1021,1860,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1984) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 3. Redescription of the Holotype of Epipleoneura humeralis (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 13, 585 - 589." type="journal article" year="1984">
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||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54D47707EF5F2F892" bold="true" box="[863,1021,1860,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Machado 1984</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 585
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–589, fig. 1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFACFFE54AA9707EF304F892" box="[1201,1291,1860,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
redescription, doubts on the specific identity of the material studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54D1E7058F5ABF8B0" author="Sjostedt" box="[774,932,1890,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1918) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Swedischen entomologischen Reisen des Hern Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas. 1914 - 1915. Arkiv for Zoologi, 11 (15), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1918">Sjöstedt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, illustration of female prothorax in postero-dorsal view).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFACFFE54F1570BBF7D7F85F" author="Lencioni" box="[269,472,1921,1943]" page="176" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54F1570BBF7ABF85F" author="Lencioni" box="[269,420,1921,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Lencioni, F. A. A. (2005) Damselflies of Brazil. An Illustrated Identification Guide. 1 - Non-Coenagrionidae Families. All Print Editora, Sao Paulo, 324 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54F1570BBF7ABF85F" bold="true" box="[269,420,1921,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Lencioni 2005</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 106 a (references,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFACFFE54CD770B8F4F4F85F" box="[719,763,1922,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, distribution, described stages, reproduction of Machado’s illustrations of female prothorax).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFACFFE54C3B70A5F50DF87D" author="Pessacq" box="[547,770,1951,1974]" page="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFACFFE54C3B70A5F4E6F87D" author="Pessacq" box="[547,745,1951,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Pessacq, P., Santos, T. C. & Costa, JM. (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology, 15 (1), 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2012.672158" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54C3B70A5F4E6F87D" bold="true" box="[547,745,1951,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Pessacq
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFACFFE54C65709AF4BFF87E" bold="true" box="[637,688,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(included in list of Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFACFFE54A3570A5F2CFF87D" ID-CoL="F5S" box="[1069,1216,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoneuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF051CADFFADFFE44E8F7157F205F908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230983/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[158,1436,205,1614]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFADFFE44E8F7157F205F908" blockId="15.[151,1436,1645,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFADFFE44E8F7157F759F94B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1645,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURES 25–27.</emphasis>
|
||
Male caudal appendages, 25a: cercus dorsal view, 25b: cercus inner view, 25c: cercus lateral view, 25d: epiproct posterior view, 25e: caudal appendages latero-posterior view, 26–27 a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: lateroposterior view. Figure 25e original drawings by R.W. Garrison, modified by the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFADFFE44E8F71D7F2BEF8E1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1773,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFADFFE44E8F71D7F796F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,409,1773,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFADFFE44FBA71D4F7DEF8CD" box="[418,465,1774,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFADFFE44C0571D4F445F8CD" box="[541,586,1774,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 ♀ in copula,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFADFFE44D2071D4F568F8CD" box="[824,871,1774,1798]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFADFFE44D6E71D7F5B2F8CE" box="[886,957,1773,1798]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará State, Igarapé do Favio, Fordlandia (Fordlandia:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFADFFE44F30702BF7A2F8E2" box="[296,429,1809,1834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-4.095556">04º05’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFADFFE44FA0702BF447F8E2" box="[440,584,1809,1834]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-55.325554">55º19’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), leg. A.B.M. Machado & P. Pereira,
|
||
<date id="FFC46AE5FFADFFE44DF4702BF24AF8E2" box="[1004,1093,1809,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1957-03">iii 1957</date>
|
||
, ABMM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFADFFFB4EDF700FF256FD4D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFADFFFB4EDF700FF256FD4D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1773,2014]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFADFFE44EDF700FF7FEF886" bold="true" box="[199,497,1845,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Male description. Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally metallic green; dorsal half of anterior side black, ventral half yellow, antennifer yellow, postclypeus black, anteclypeus yellow, labrum and rear of head yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFADFFE44AD87063F32DF8BA" bold="true" box="[1216,1314,1881,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax dorsal half metallic green, ventral half yellow. Mesepimeron metallic green, remaining pterothorax light yellow, except for a small area in the rear of interpleural suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFADFFE44D0A709BF589F872" bold="true" box="[786,902,1953,1978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Discolored, S1–2 dorsally black, sides brown, S3–4 brown, S5–10 dark brown. Segment 3 of genital ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFADFFE44D5D70FFF599F816" box="[837,918,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately narrow medially, with two lateral lobes and a medial U cleft on its apical margin, sides elevated; postero-lateral projections directed posteriorly, each with conspicuous peduncle and apex approximately triangular. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4DD27786F212FF1C" box="[970,1053,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than S10, with an innerbasal tooth; dorsal branch directed upwards and with an apical hook directed ventrally; ventral branch well developed, as a projection of cercus base, much shorter than dorsal branch and forming a slightly obtuse angle with it. Epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4F3C761DF77BFE88" box="[292,372,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
b-c) bifurcated, branches long, thick, fingerlike and clearly divergent, fused along basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4E8F7676F71EFEAD" bold="true" box="[151,273,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The epiproct and cercus of this species closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4A117677F286FEAC" box="[1033,1161,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westfalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4A117677F286FEAC" box="[1033,1161,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. westfalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4A817676F2F9FEAD" box="[1177,1270,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1828,1850]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,349,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,339,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 17 and 18 modified from Garrison et al. (2010) and De Marmels (1985) respectively. CT: cercus inner-basal tooth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4B287676F340FEAC" box="[1328,1359,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">43</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it can be separated by the thicker branches of the epiproct, the lack of triangular swollen structure between branches base and the completely different morphology of genital ligula. The genital ligula is very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4EAC7683F72BFE07" box="[180,292,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4EAC7683F72BFE07" box="[180,292,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. janirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4F297683F456FE18" authority="Machado, 1985" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1985" box="[305,601,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4F297683F7ADFE07" box="[305,418,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. tariana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4FB0768DF456FE18" author="Machado" box="[424,601,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1985) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 5. Redescription of the type of Phasmoneura ephippigera (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Odonatologica, 14, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1985">Machado, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4C8A7683F5EDFE18" authority="Machado, 1985" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1985" box="[658,994,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiwaiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4C8A7683F524FE07" box="[658,811,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. waiwaiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4D29768DF5EDFE18" author="Machado" box="[817,994,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1985) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 5. Redescription of the type of Phasmoneura ephippigera (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera, Protoneuridae). Odonatologica, 14, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1985">Machado, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4A6C7683F30DFE18" box="[1140,1282,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4A6C7683F30DFE18" box="[1140,1282,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the different cercus and epiproct morphology. The female posterior margin of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4A4C76E6F2A9FE3D" box="[1108,1190,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two erected flat lobes narrowing towards the apex and with a deep V cleft between them is also similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4AF8753BF350FDD0" box="[1248,1375,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westfalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4AF8753BF350FDD0" box="[1248,1375,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. westfalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4B7676C5F6B9FDF5" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4F0A751FF7AEFDF4" box="[274,417,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4F0A751FF7AEFDF4" box="[274,417,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the lobes narrow abruptly close to their apex and the cleft between the lobes has a V shape (rounded and cleft U shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4C1E7573F489FDA8" box="[518,646,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westfalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4C1E7573F489FDA8" box="[518,646,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. westfalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4CB87572F26DFDA8" authority="Santos, 1964" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1964" box="[672,1122,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4CB87572F5CAFD97" box="[672,965,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Epipleoneura manauensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4DD77572F26DFDA8" author="Santos" box="[975,1122,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Santos, N. D. dos. (1964) Nota previa sobre duas novas especies do genero " Epipleoneura " Williamson, 1915 (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 8 (5), 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1964">Santos, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a V cleft between pronotum lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFB2FFFB4F4D7556F7A7FD4D" box="[341,424,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
), but these, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4CC47557F563FD4C" box="[732,876,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4CC47557F563FD4C" box="[732,876,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are widely rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFB2FFFB4EDF75B5F778FC0F" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB2FFFB4EDF75B5F7B9FD05" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4EDF75B5F76FFD60" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB2FFFB4FC475B5F42FFD60" box="[476,544,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFB2FFFB4C5475B5F4B3FD60" box="[588,700,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">the States</collectingCountry>
|
||
of Amazonas and Pará (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFB2FFFB4DFC75AAF219FD60" box="[996,1046,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Amazonas, Coari, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB2FFFB4E8F758EF702FD05" box="[151,269,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="-4.0827775">4º04’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFB2FFFB4F01758EF7A5FD05" box="[281,426,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="-63.14528">63º08’43”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFB2FFFB4EDF75EDF778FC0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4EDF75EDF71EFD38" bold="true" box="[199,273,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4F0675EDF7DFFD38" author="Sjostedt" box="[286,464,727,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1918) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Swedischen entomologischen Reisen des Hern Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas. 1914 - 1915. Arkiv for Zoologi, 11 (15), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1918">Sjöstedt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a female and a male from the Amazonas as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4A6375E3F31FFD38" box="[1147,1296,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4A6375E3F31FFD38" box="[1147,1296,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basing his identification on the deep V excavation in female prothorax, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4DE175C6F288FCDD" author="Selys" box="[1017,1159,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Selys-Longchamps, Edm. de (1886) Revision du Synopsis des Agrionines. Premiere partie comprenant les legions Pseudostigma-Podagrion-Platycnemis et Protonevra. Memoires couronnees et autres Memoires, Academie royale de Belgique, 38 (4), iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1886">Selys (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFB2FFFB4B2B75C6F396FCDD" box="[1331,1433,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4E8F7425F75EFCF0" author="Machado" box="[151,337,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1984) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 3. Redescription of the Holotype of Epipleoneura humeralis (Selys, 1886) (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 13, 585 - 589." type="journal article" year="1984">Machado (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted Sjöstedt’s identification, mentioning two undescribed Amazonian species with a deep V excavation in female prothorax (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4C00747FF56DFC95" authority="Santos, 1964" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1964" box="[536,866,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4C00747FF4CFFC94" box="[536,704,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. manauensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4CD4747EF56DFC95" author="Santos" box="[716,866,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Santos, N. D. dos. (1964) Nota previa sobre duas novas especies do genero " Epipleoneura " Williamson, 1915 (Odonata, Protoneuridae). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia de Rio de Janeiro, 8 (5), 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1964">Santos, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4DBB747FF2E6FC95" authority="Machado, 1986" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="1986" box="[931,1257,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westfalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4DBB747FF229FC94" box="[931,1062,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. westfalli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4A2A747EF2E6FC95" author="Machado" box="[1074,1257,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Machado, A. B. M. (1986) Studies on Neotropical Protoneuridae. 7. Epipleoneura westfalli spec. nov. from the Amazon region (Zygoptera). Odonatologica, 15, 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1986">Machado, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4F5B7453F7E9FCB7" box="[323,486,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4F5B7453F7E9FCB7" box="[323,486,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. manauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFB2FFFB4FEC7453F47EFC48" box="[500,625,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westfalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFB2FFFB4FEC7453F47EFC48" box="[500,625,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. westfalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the present male description, and comparing it with that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFB2FFFB4B5A745DF6ECFC6C" author="Sjostedt" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1918) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Swedischen entomologischen Reisen des Hern Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas. 1914 - 1915. Arkiv for Zoologi, 11 (15), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1918">Sjöstedt (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, I believe that Sjöstedt's material does not belong to any one of these species but may more likely represent an undescribed one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |