treatments-xml/data/03/D3/79/03D379474862FFFCA0B1FCE445C0043F.xml
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<document id="8723B43BFB28C9352BC40BFBA4025745" ID-CLB-Dataset="170600" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1042177-7e89-413a-b10b-3803d000d20d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7224080" ID-ZooBank="1B12892E-D68F-4BFE-8E9A-7F19E220E73D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666165817387" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliver, Joan Daniel, Gofas, Serge, Urgorri, Victoriano, Díaz-Agras, Guillermo &amp; Templado, José" docDate="2022" docId="03D379474862FFFCA0B1FCE445C0043F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5196.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alvania subsoluta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEA013F486EFFF0A026FD52475B0043" masterDocTitle="Rissoidae gastropods of the outer continental shelf and slope off Galicia (NW Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699408954272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD27F5AA6A8A93B80AFCED179B48B9EE">
<mods:title id="92A5CD84756B24187DE861031A5ABFA6">Rissoidae gastropods of the outer continental shelf and slope off Galicia (NW Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70B9B7D9ADBE4CDB11B304BB503705BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="368962C71227388B980EF5E29329924C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D764C3B474408F3526CC309E5EA02840">Oliver, Joan Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA081F7E4DCAB6143FFA8904FC7901EC">Alcorisa 83 - 12 C, 28043 Madrid, Spain. joandanieloliver @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAFDBEAE8C47FE82DEFBB9053FABEB4D">Gofas, Serge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70D51BAE9202F77AB304BCFB84A3B280">Departamento de Biología Animal, Universidad de Málaga, E- 29071 Málaga, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D464823A8F8C40FF1863D813A7EBE39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="821347E28EECAF7BEA6044B3D45679C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33D3FB8A51286738CCF4B48B4C7C28C7">Urgorri, Victoriano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A64CB97B8F02023BEE7EFC4A0C2B3885">Estación de Bioloxía Mariña da Graña, REBUSC, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E545962A55D8CE2CA66C96D784C5AB8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="171B852465C41D381E0653FE95540172">
<mods:roleTerm id="B0F71A5BB89C42505972171C70C67B92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D57E0C29BBC444C5C312B3D8B8F7599A">Díaz-Agras, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="925A8212BFDF45F7AFA75CA630C2C936">Estación de Bioloxía Mariña da Graña, REBUSC, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36FDE5A7B1BA7EFBFBD7140FBB86A35B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0D817C2487F9CF6495F6F6FEFCD51902">
<mods:roleTerm id="548888A0F163119581380376CF392060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="777517E7B7D5CC48A1AF348CF54CCADD">Templado, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2877E062FC2E643A6AB06980DC8AAB55">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="89E1ABAD3F8806C96E4247972A629ABF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CAFFC908B2A6528F30F19C456D51239F">
<mods:date id="290AC78209EC6699A34F21E8FFEDA890">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37F0C9D320C6FA0477F52C7C74346052">2022-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71DC4CEE5F792E9102869B607710D69B">5196</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CC25A262D655859A9C33A6369505D53F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D379474862FFFCA0B1FCE445C0043F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203121541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7224141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D379474862FFFCA0B1FCE445C0043F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D379474862FFFCA0B1FCE445C0043F" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3609BDA4862FFFCA0B1FCE4456B0193" box="[151,560,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5C8514862FFFCA0B1FCE4456B0193" blockId="12.[151,560,438,501]" box="[151,560,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D08D7F3D4862FFFCA0B1FCE4456B0193" bold="true" box="[151,560,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA0B1FCE4456B0193" ID-CoL="CBR8" authority="(Aradas, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Aradas" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,560,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsoluta">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0B1FCE4456B0193" bold="true" box="[151,560,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0B1FCE4462A0192" bold="true" box="[151,369,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alvania subsoluta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA1A6FCE445730193" author="Aradas, A." box="[384,552,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref28054" refString="Aradas, A. (1847) Descrizione delle conchiglie fossili di Gravitelli presso Messina. Atti Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, Series 2, 4, 57 - 88." type="journal article" year="1847">Aradas, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3609BDA4862FFFCA0B1FC8947B701B6" box="[151,236,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5C8514862FFFCA0B1FC8947B701B6" blockId="12.[151,560,438,501]" box="[151,236,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="1341D4D44862FFFCA0B9FC8947B801B6" box="[159,227,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-65@13.[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alvania subsoluta (Aradas, 1847) (DA-II (08):EBS-27). a Shell (2.7 mm); b Shell (2.3 mm); c Shell (2.1 mm); de Protoconch from a; f Lateral view of the protoconch from c; g Detail of the microsculpture of protoconch; h Detail of the microsculpture of teleoconch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3609BDA4862FFFCA0B1FF70462E02B2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5C8514862FFFCA0B1FF70462E02B2" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0B1FF7046D4027F" bold="true" box="[151,399,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined. (</emphasis>
6 empty shells and 6 with soft parts in 4 samples):
<materialsCitation id="3B12C20C4862FFFCA3E6FF7143E90222" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3940322343" collectingDate="2002-09-08" collectingDateMax="2002-09-15" collectingDateMin="2002-09-08" collectionCode="AT" country="Spain" elevation="1132" latitude="43.954132" location="SPAIN" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.902217" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AT-1000" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F36D88C14862FFFCA3E6FF71435B027E" box="[960,1024,547,573]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA420FF71434B027E" bold="true" box="[1030,1040,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
1 sh;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA474FF7143B1027C" box="[1106,1258,547,575]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="57.030" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="43.9505">43° 57.030N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA4D2FF7142C6027C" box="[1268,1437,547,575]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="54.795" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-8.91325">008° 54.795W</geoCoordinate>
to 43° 57.248N, 008° 54.133W; 1191
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA27CFF1545E80222" box="[602,691,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="00572F624862FFFCA27CFF1545E80222" box="[602,691,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC4EE914862FFFCA2E6FF1444DF0222" box="[704,900,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-09-08" valueMax="2002-09-15" valueMin="2002-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8017794862FFFCA2E6FF1444DF0222" box="[704,900,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-09-08" valueMax="2002-09-15" valueMin="2002-09-08">0815 SeP. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; DIVA-Artabria I
<specimenCode id="DBDC602A4862FFFCA477FF1543E90222" box="[1105,1202,583,609]" collectionCode="AT-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AT-1000</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA49DFF15439E0222" bold="true" box="[1211,1221,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12C20C4862FFFCA4EBFF15424A02C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3940322326" collectingDate="2008-07-15" collectingDateMax="2008-07-24" collectingDateMin="2008-07-15" collectionCode="SELVA" country="Spain" elevation="235" latitude="43.993683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.238083" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="EBS-20" specimenCount="1">
1 sh;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA52AFF1542C30220" box="[1292,1432,583,611]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="58.84" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="43.980667">43° 58.84N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA0B1FF39461F02C4" box="[151,324,619,647]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="15.625" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-8.260417">008° 15.625W</geoCoordinate>
to 43° 59.621N, 008° 14.285W;
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA2FDFF39443A02C6" box="[731,865,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="237.0" valueMin="233.0">
<elevation id="00572F624862FFFCA2FDFF39443A02C6" box="[731,865,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="235.0" valueMax="237.0" valueMin="233.0">233237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC4EE914862FFFCA356FF38437402C6" box="[880,1071,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-24" valueMin="2008-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8017794862FFFCA356FF38437402C6" box="[880,1071,618,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-24" valueMin="2008-07-15">1524 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; A
<collectionCode id="ED6B50944862FFFCA47DFF3943F602C6" box="[1115,1197,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SELVA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDC602A4862FFFCA49EFF39424A02C6" box="[1208,1297,619,645]" collectionCode="EBS-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EBS-20</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA53AFF39427D02C6" bold="true" box="[1308,1318,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12C20C4862FFFCA516FF3942C702EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3940322416" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectingDateMax="2008-09-30" collectingDateMin="2008-09-15" collectionCode="EBS" country="Spain" elevation="1207" latitude="43.563168" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.493334" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="EBS-10" specimenCount="1">
1 sh;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA553FF3947A802E8" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="32.89" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="43.54817">43° 32.89N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA0D9FFDD46C002E8" box="[255,411,655,683]" degrees="009" direction="west" minutes="30.88" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-9.514667">009° 30.88W</geoCoordinate>
to 43° 33.79N, 009° 29.60W; 1211
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA361FFDD44C402EA" box="[839,927,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1207.0">
<elevation id="00572F624862FFFCA361FFDD44C402EA" box="[839,927,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.207" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1207.0">1207 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC4EE914862FFFCA38DFFDC433702EA" box="[939,1132,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-15" valueMax="2008-09-30" valueMin="2008-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8017794862FFFCA38DFFDC433702EA" box="[939,1132,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-15" valueMax="2008-09-30" valueMin="2008-09-15">1530 SeP. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; DIVA-Artabria II
<specimenCode id="DBDC602A4862FFFCA565FFDD42C702EA" box="[1347,1436,655,681]" collectionCode="EBS-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EBS-10</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0B1FFE147FA028E" bold="true" box="[151,161,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12C20C4862FFFCA08FFFE1462902B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3940322556" collectingDate="2008-09-15" collectingDateMax="2008-09-30" collectingDateMin="2008-09-15" collectionCode="EBS" country="Spain" elevation="1373" latitude="42.783333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-9.702" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="EBS-27" specimenCount="1">
6 sPc + 3 sh;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA162FFE14699028C" box="[324,450,691,719]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="45.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="42.765">42° 45.9N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EAE964862FFFCA1E8FFE14530028C" box="[462,619,691,719]" degrees="009" direction="west" minutes="41.68" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-9.694667">009° 41.68W</geoCoordinate>
to 42° 47.00N, 009° 42.12W; 1499
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA43AFFE1432F028E" box="[1052,1140,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1373.0">
<elevation id="00572F624862FFFCA43AFFE1432F028E" box="[1052,1140,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.373" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1373.0">1373 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC4EE914862FFFCA4A7FFE04218028E" box="[1153,1347,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-15" valueMax="2008-09-30" valueMin="2008-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8017794862FFFCA4A7FFE04218028E" box="[1153,1347,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-09-15" valueMax="2008-09-30" valueMin="2008-09-15">1530 SeP. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; DIVAArtabria II
<specimenCode id="DBDC602A4862FFFCA133FF85462902B2" box="[277,370,727,753]" collectionCode="EBS-" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">EBS-27</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3609BDA4862FFFCA0E1FFA945C0043F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5C8514862FFFCA0E1FFA9467803AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0E1FFA946600356" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F36D88C14862FFFCA27CFFA945EF0356" box="[602,692,763,789]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
to off
<collectingCountry id="F36D88C14862FFFCA2DAFFA9443F0356" box="[764,868,763,789]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, also in the Mediterranean, usually in a wide bathymetric range of
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA161FE4D4688037A" box="[327,467,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="200.0">2002000 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA1C6FE4D45B0037A" author="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A." box="[480,747,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="579 - 840" refId="ref28417" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A. (1993) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda. Bolletino Malacologico, Supplement 3, 579 - 840. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140732" type="journal article" year="1993">Bouchet &amp; Warén 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA2D3FE4D4426037A" author="Waren, A." box="[757,893,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="197 - 245" refId="ref31493" refString="Waren, A. (1996) New and little known mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Part 3. Sarsia, 81, 197 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1996.10413622" type="journal article" year="1996">Warén 1996</bibRefCitation>
). In the Mediterranean it has been recorded from 200 down to
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA10FFE114634031E" box="[297,367,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
in depth, probably as a Pleistocene subfossil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA356FE11435C031E" author="Gaglini, A." box="[880,1031,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref28781" refString="Gaglini, A. (1991) Seconde spigolature … monterosatiane. Notiziario del. CISMA, 12 - 13, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1991">Gaglini 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA435FE1143AA031E" author="Oliverio, M. &amp; Amati, B. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[1043,1265,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="249 - 259" refId="ref30502" refString="Oliverio, M., Amati, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (1992) Revision of the Alvania testae group of species (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Truncatelloidea = Rissoidea). Lavori della Societ Italiana di Malacologia, Atti congreso di Parma 1990, 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="1992">
Oliverio
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA451FE1143FC031E" box="[1143,1191,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
). Records from the Canaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA117FE35456503C2" author="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A." box="[305,574,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="579 - 840" refId="ref28417" refString="Bouchet, P. &amp; Waren, A. (1993) Revision of the Northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda. Bolletino Malacologico, Supplement 3, 579 - 840. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 140732" type="journal article" year="1993">Bouchet &amp; Warén 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA26FFE35443203C2" author="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J." box="[585,873,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="69 - 115" refId="ref29195" refString="Hoenselaar, H. J. &amp; Goud, J. (1998) The Rissoidae of the CANCAP expeditions, I: the genus Alvania Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Basteria, 62, 69 - 115." type="journal article" year="1998">Hoenselaar &amp; Goud 1998</bibRefCitation>
) are extremely scanty and need confirmation. The record from shallow water in Madeira is based (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA28BFED9442303E6" author="Segers, W. &amp; Swinnen, F. &amp; De Prins, R." box="[685,888,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref30879" refString="Segers, W., Swinnen, F. &amp; De Prins, R. (2009) Marine Molluscs of Madeira. Snoeck Publishers, Heule, 612 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Segers
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA326FED9446A03E6" box="[768,817,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) on the misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA492FED9464A038A" authority="(Watson, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spreta">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA492FED9423D03E6" box="[1204,1382,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alvania spreta (</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBB5A04862FFFCA541FED94653038A" author="Watson, R. B." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 391" refId="ref31531" refString="Watson, R. B. (1873) On some marine mollusca from Madeira, including a new genus of the Muricidae, a new Eulima and the whole of the Rissoa of the group of islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 361 - 391." type="journal article" year="1873">Watson, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA13AFEFD46BE038A" baseAuthorityName="Aradas" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[284,485,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsoluta">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA13AFEFD46BE038A" box="[284,485,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alvania subsoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA242FEFD459F038B" baseAuthorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[612,708,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA242FEFD459F038B" box="[612,708,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. testae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it mainly differs by having a paucispiral protoconch (
<figureCitation id="1341D4D44862FFFCA0B9FE81464C03AE" box="[159,279,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-65@13.[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alvania subsoluta (Aradas, 1847) (DA-II (08):EBS-27). a Shell (2.7 mm); b Shell (2.3 mm); c Shell (2.1 mm); de Protoconch from a; f Lateral view of the protoconch from c; g Detail of the microsculpture of protoconch; h Detail of the microsculpture of teleoconch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6df</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5C8514862FFFCA0E1FEA545C0043F" blockId="12.[151,1437,546,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The shells studied show some variability being characterized by their square reticulate sculpture. The interspaces bear a micropattern of very thin spiral lines (
<figureCitation id="1341D4D44862FFFCA2E9F94944790476" box="[719,802,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-65@13.[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alvania subsoluta (Aradas, 1847) (DA-II (08):EBS-27). a Shell (2.7 mm); b Shell (2.3 mm); c Shell (2.1 mm); de Protoconch from a; f Lateral view of the protoconch from c; g Detail of the microsculpture of protoconch; h Detail of the microsculpture of teleoconch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
). Paucispiral protoconch bearing also delicate spiral lines (
<figureCitation id="1341D4D44862FFFCA0B9F96D464E041A" box="[159,277,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-65@13.[153,1434,273,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alvania subsoluta (Aradas, 1847) (DA-II (08):EBS-27). a Shell (2.7 mm); b Shell (2.3 mm); c Shell (2.1 mm); de Protoconch from a; f Lateral view of the protoconch from c; g Detail of the microsculpture of protoconch; h Detail of the microsculpture of teleoconch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6fe</figureCitation>
). Few shells with soft parts remains were found in a sample from muddy bottom with gravel deeper than
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA0B1F93147AC043F" baseAuthorityName="Aradas &amp; Maggiore" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,247,1123,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="testae">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA0B1F93147AC043F" box="[151,247,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. testae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7AB3D24862FFFCA108F931469E043E" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[302,453,1123,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
<emphasis id="B90E14434862FFFCA108F931469E043E" box="[302,453,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. cimicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(at
<quantity id="4C8265B44862FFFCA1D6F93045D7043E" box="[496,652,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001500 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>