treatments-xml/data/03/CE/4A/03CE4AB4D0F5B79A9DD9880061B3D1E3.xml
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<document id="275156AAE33E040F4EFE05F32B7686FA" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="03CE4AB4D0F5B79A9DD9880061B3D1E3" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole indosinensis Eguchi, 2008, stat.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1E52E6E6AD0A22469B5243200BEF3E0A">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE00FD6D5DA755340BBAF11C5880A010">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CE4AB4D0F5B79A9DD9880061B3D1E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE4AB4D0F5B79A9DD9880061B3D1E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE4AB4D0F5B79A9DD9880061B3D1E3" lastPageNumber="46" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="B4F6EBE67FC3D1469FA8C97B22BDB10E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5596208BA0BB302DF2C9B859ACBBE1E" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="D294D3E0BAC4DCE81A9225782EB7EA47" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244653" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indosinensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indosinensis">Pheidole indosinensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3172F03A93BBAEFD724FA23324750D3C">stat.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96E489AEBC385AF0CB41F2137386B6BE" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E8DEC1DD270F6C43CE4E92FCEB9CBA6" pageNumber="43">Figs. 11a-h</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBE4C0D5ECDBD573B89ECEB4E441B361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A2E2967718508A83571CC28711201ADD" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="B54E618CDFF73D8EF8C4FE1104E691EB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcaticeps">Pheidole sulcaticeps subsp. indosinensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
, 1928: 10. Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist). Syntypes: 6 minors, &quot;Yi Liang, Indochina, F. Silvestri leg.&quot; [China],
<collectionCode id="D19A8AC8FC1A32C12639253F12C6881D" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
cotype-20665, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="004F600B84B9AD4F5DF81CBA2CF96E0A" pageNumber="43">
Other material examined: S. China: Guangdong: Dawuling
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3D14FD10450190D03C031A55C77C0010" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Maoming [J. Fellowes], Nankunshan
<taxonomicNameLabel id="984300D10C8E66A128A5E4A41F1BFF88" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Top Gate, Longmen [J. Fellowes]; Hainan: Diaoluoshan
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2E18A49F1B85AC2E7B4576D3A1DADF6E" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Lingshui [J. Fellowes], Jianfengling
<taxonomicNameLabel id="806E09F0067E8F343E537DAD75A5297B" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ledong [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="0014D3DCAF497CF6014562D35A60A0B2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.45">21°27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D2B661562F81296865A5DB2D64436668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 900 m alt. [Eg01- VN-108, -110, -111], Tam Dao N.P., 900-1100 m alt. [Eg99-VN-054, -057]; Ha Tay (misspelled as &quot;Ha Tai&quot;): Ba Vi N.P.,
<geoCoordinate id="22553D0FD1F5F348543F2D8C4B8DA6B9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="835D981877E1CA360750A67C4E8C9173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 1100 m alt. [Eg02-VN-032, -034], Ba Vi N.P., 1100-1200 m alt. [Eg99- VN-128].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E43E42D0708FBB256DFEE58E2F7A474" type="description">
<paragraph id="89BEE2BCBD8E8C1CF415367DB39D8C83" pageNumber="43">Worker measurements &amp; indices: Major (n=5). - HL 1.65-1.80 mm; HW 1.58-1.78 mm; CI 94-99; SL 0.91-0.99 mm; SI 55-59; FL 1.27-1.36 mm; FI 76-84.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0296BD9D88B8009B80BB72C5A769218F" pageNumber="43">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.70-0.78 mm; HW 0.59-0.67 mm; CI 83-86; SL 0.87-0.96 mm; SI 143-149; FL 0.89-1.00 mm; FI 149-157.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE01FE80BB78BF04AFBD1427EEB54372" pageNumber="43">Worker description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13967A09C1CA68ACDBCDF99853FA9C1A" lastPageNumber="46" pageNumber="43">
Major. - Body deep yellowish-brown with paler appendages. Head in lateral view not or hardly impressed on vertex; vertexal lobes in full-face view relatively widely separated from each other; frons and anterior part of vertex rugose longitudinally-obliquely; posterior part of vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe rugoso-reticulate or reticulate; median longitudinal carina of clypeus usually conspicuous but sometimes very weak or inconspicuous; frontal carina relatively well developed; antennal scrobe present as a shallow impression; median process of hypostoma poorly developed or almost absent; submedian processes developed well; lateral processes conspicuous; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter
<pageStartToken id="3BD983AAADECD532C1118C124CCB8C33" pageNumber="46">of</pageStartToken>
eye shorter than or almost as long as antennal segment X (sometimes a little longer than antennal segment X). Promesonotal dome in dorsal view sparsely rugose or rugoso-reticulate transversely, with interspaces smooth, in lateral view with a low prominence/mound on its posterior slope; humerus hardly or very weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri as broad as or narrower than at the bottom. Petiole longer than postpetiole(excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gasteral tergite smooth over the surface or very weakly punctured in its anterior 1/3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A052FF24BC68923C46EC3ADC8829C736">
<paragraph id="DA3F24CB2BED0D2A86D5CCFDF72B63FD" pageNumber="44">
FIGURE 11a-d,
<taxonomicName id="1CD90D720602CBB87D473CE88CF666BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244653" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indosinensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indosinensis">Pheidole indosinensis</taxonomicName>
, major [Eg01-VN-110] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C82A5B0FB58C589B11C2135B330F0976">
<paragraph id="A17893168823C90C62E0766DAEFB47E7" pageNumber="45">
FIGURE 11e-h,
<taxonomicName id="3E47FF837745004B838061DB763873DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244653" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole indosinensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indosinensis">Pheidole indosinensis</taxonomicName>
, minor [e, g, h, Eg01-VN-110; f, Eg01-VN-108] - e, head in full-face view; f, head in full-face view; g, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; h, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6EED2B9BD64E16121603BD7CAD88D702" pageNumber="46">Minor. - Body yellowish-brown. Frons and vertex smooth and shining or shagreened, or sometimes weakly rugoso-reticulate; dorsolateral and lateral face of head usually rugoso-reticulate dimly or weakly; median portion of clypeus smooth and shining, with a weak or conspicuous median longitudinal carina; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining, in lateral view usually with an inconspicuous mound on its gentle posterior slope; humerus in dorso-oblique view usually (but not always) produced very weakly; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly punctured; propodeal spine elongate-triangular. Petiole longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5B85161C2578500729F46F4D08CA72D" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17AA4CBE70D505F745C38393BEBBD20D" pageNumber="46">
Recognition: I was unable to find the type material of the nominotypical taxon of
<taxonomicName id="D3CAE95ABA1F3D69D3932F6E2AA96558" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcaticeps">Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger</taxonomicName>
in a possible depository (Zoologisches Museum an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin). According to its original description (Roger, 1863a: 193-194) head of the major is in lateral view strongly impressed at the posterior 1/3 of its dorsum, and dorsum of &quot;mesonotum [= a mound (prominence) on the posterior slope of promesonotal dome]&quot; of the minor is in lateral view horizontal at the begining. These characteristics are not seen in
<taxonomicName id="CE07A0347CB69FA54D74DEA7A89D986A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="273" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcaticeps">P. sulcaticeps subsp. indosinensis</taxonomicName>
which I recognised based on my examination of the type material of the subspecies. Thus, I here conclude that the two forms are different from each other at the species level, and raise the
<taxonomicName id="BAB019DFB6713109E6ADC5ECD986BC5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151588" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sulcaticeps indosinensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcaticeps" species.completionEvidence="missing, matching subSpecies" species.innerRound="1" species.outerRound="1" subSpecies="indosinensis">subspecies indosinensis</taxonomicName>
to the species rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57810A7C707107339520DF2A6F399788" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F3F3C6ADAF2B021AB13DF74070AF180" pageNumber="46">
This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by a combination of the following characteristics: in the major dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe rugoso-reticulate or reticulate; in the major frontal carina relatively well developed; in the minor preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; in the major submedian processes of hypostoma well developed; in the major posterior slope of promesonotal dome with a low prominence/mound; in the major and minor petiole longer than postpetiole. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24F2DEA135E8E447B70AB31A17B75487" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elongicephala Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongicephala">Pheidole elongicephala</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83A56BCC6375289856BD74FD6FA5496D" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and P
<taxonomicName id="0FCBBF0A41334585EA1D160A007592EA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ochracea Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">ochracea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77252B722550B7E9536E29F7F4EB2D66" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, in the major of the latter two vertexal lobes in full-face view relatively close to each other; and submedian processes of hypostoma is usually (but not always) very small or inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C4EAB3F1C7F80F731728E284E25183B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BACF7BB4C5BAFA0A40AEDFD3852F2D69" pageNumber="46">Distribution &amp; bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam and S. China. This species seemingly prefers woody habitats. Majors serve as repletes [Eg99-VN-128].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>