275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="3D6A9B54990ACBF02E632D7B5C1801D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225884" ID-ZooBank="A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629426589102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Ramya, R. S. & Ramani, S." docDate="2021" docId="03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFF22416FFBA7C50FF97AB31FFC46F4B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699072705360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB6B8A110DBC9F40870F47E51A2A283D">
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<mods:title id="6DCB034FADBAAADE4643576FBF9CE8DA">Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D526A443F00D200753A9D7F59345327" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEA80569F1A339F3A2BA2D020608A0D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F869673DC356F7C624DCADFA4D65A41E">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00CED37CDD3BA8DA73005E6E614CF49F">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA7ED7EBF2CFDFD9820E67E0788150D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A51C2BABE359CA56E831F026C8BF9BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F31E7B9821AF75E2740A916618DB446">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86D2D66959EF3CA5A2C6F74A2EC59735" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8478-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9680C122940BDB6FF7AB40A5A5F8F36B">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. & dlhancock 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8478 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B0C5F05745C9C42067BD494405737F0" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1E03B4392204548D9C640329DFE9725A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B52B7F0B3C5E56FFF26B2E29E0DA2C70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4929BF3729ED923FC12D8F13C3274DAC">Sachin, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="450556F5837D2A9DC25915A54ECDE380" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1108-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7766326862862DFDF5A1A0E60DBFB6BA">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="648FCD400E54711891CB78A5BA7179F7" type="email">sachink8390204@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BFEDF3D31089EE4788E925C49E961A3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C08DFC893712052760B4A5DB86F493D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2CBEB860B4094AE3E74CDAAA8D08890">Ramya, R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2791BE37EA1A3F69D8ECBEB4C96CA29" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5817-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="790DE3545B64739C47182D849FA7EBD1">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. & ramya. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5817 - 4546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="580D28B40965692A4A489572092ED0DB" type="email">ramya.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73359466A8B6ADF5101EE36A11B93B0F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96EC9AF1AB9C12BD4ED2BD3B4A56C37B">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFDFC0EF762508F4BDBE76956FD6A03F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3831-0050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FC051801F5B89C3BA7D5BA0EA9D572E">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore- 560065, Karnataka, India. & ramanisrinivasan 55 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3831 - 0050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="328944645F3C27B2BBC5B3DF29D59CEF" type="email">ramanisrinivasan55@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D8DF4831029EB2AED86E71F145E62E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95D39A25C99D282ED6D48706EF9AC50B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B68ECB309A4A4CC8148C8079B7D27842">
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<mods:date id="CC34175D948321BC50C9CABCC12C22DD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96F7361DD4E4BBEF319AA0F3C1574190">2021-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B921D02CDC9777CEA4315392C4CB074" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="259BCBCFFDFAD7D247B9708B67456AF4">5023</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0861F6AD64A9727A97B67925DE5939D1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B273D6B5BD47FD8B714F485BD5372775">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CCC5F8766AED45B28F9083335C66D74">251</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EA5B38567EF6CD73369E6E68E210A478">262</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EB533128E5EBD75B0A051E4D1FB295A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5DEFF59249D7B25FB6C25066E6DD4199" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BAB378E325600091117BA21CD435D68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91197AAC3330DD901DA9EA97E095E3BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5225884</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" blockId="7.[151,622,1463,1490]" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="D0955A14FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" bold="true" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" ID-CoL="393BT" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" bold="true" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDD56A99" bold="true" box="[151,529,1463,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72CA56FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3CB69FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FD6F6944" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,683,1527,1551]" page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FF00AEC6FD6F6944" ID-CoL="88W8Z" authority="Bezzi, 1913: 155" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,683,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE2D6944" box="[151,489,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paralleloptera pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FE63AEC6FD6F6944" box="[500,683,1527,1551]" location="Dharampur" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FE63AEC6FD6F6944" author="Bezzi, M." box="[500,683,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi, 1913: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBD7C57FD2FAEC9FD2E695B" box="[696,746,1528,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
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localities:
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF6AEC6FC126944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF6AEC6FC126944" box="[865,982,1527,1551]" name="Dharampur" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dharampur</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FC74AEC6FB646944" box="[995,1184,1527,1551]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FB3DAEC6FE4C6965" country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
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and Kumaon, Bhowali,
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<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FF50AD27FE836965" box="[199,327,1558,1582]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FEC6AD27FE4C6965" box="[337,392,1558,1582]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AD67FC4369DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AD67FC4369DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AD67FEB9693B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FE18AD66FAF8693A" box="[399,1340,1623,1649]" collectingDate="2014-08-06" collectorName="Veena Kumari, K" country="India" location="Naggar" municipality="Manali" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
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<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FE18AD66FE76693A" box="[399,434,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FE54AD66FDD3693A" box="[451,535,1623,1649]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FDB2AD66FD3D693A" box="[549,761,1623,1649]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBD7C57FC90AD66FC9D693A" box="[775,857,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Manali</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF0AD66FC7F693A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF0AD66FC7F693A" box="[871,955,1623,1649]" country="India" municipality="Manali" name="Naggar" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Naggar</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBD7C57FC5DAD66FB9A693A" box="[970,1118,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBD7C57FC5DAD66FB9A693A" box="[970,1118,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-06">06. viii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269788AEFFBD7C57FBFBAD66FAF8693A" box="[1132,1340,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Veena Kumari, K</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FAD8AD66FEEB69DE" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="Shimla" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FAD8AD66FAB3693A" box="[1359,1399,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FAE0AD66FA52693A" box="[1399,1430,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FF00AD4BFF2D69DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FF00AD4BFF2D69DF" box="[151,233,1658,1684]" country="India" name="Shimla" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Shimla</location>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBD7C57FF62AD4AFEEB69DE" box="[245,303,1659,1685]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">IARI</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FEA2AD4BFC4769DF" box="[309,899,1658,1685]" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Totu" municipality="Substation" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBD7C57FEA2AD4BFE6A69DF" box="[309,430,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Substation</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FE2EAD4AFE2B69DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FE2EAD4AFE2B69DE" box="[441,495,1659,1685]" country="India" municipality="Substation" name="Totu" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Totu</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBD7C57FE6DAD4BFD4769DF" box="[506,643,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-08-18">
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<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBD7C57FE6DAD4BFD4769DF" box="[506,643,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-08-18">18.viii.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBD7C57FD18AD4BFCCB69DE" box="[655,783,1658,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">David, K.J.</collectorName>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBD7C57FC8AAD4BFCBF69DF" box="[797,891,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C58FF50ADAFFD376B1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50ADAFFD88680C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF50ADAFFEFE69F3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FEDBADAFFE1069F2" box="[332,468,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,181,874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[157,1430,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–26. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 25, habitus (lateral view); 26, habitus (dorsal view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
): This species was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FC51ADAFFB9E69F3" author="Bezzi, M." box="[966,1114,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FA9BADAFFA8D69F3" box="[1292,1353,1694,1720]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FAC1ADAFFF1F6997" author="Hardy, D. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref5619" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae - Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FF7EADF3FEE66997" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[233,290,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref5652" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera-Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 32, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) illustrated the female postabdominal structures. It is characterised by having the round to elongate subhyaline markings in the wing arranged in transverse rows similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FC26ADD7FBD269B4" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[945,1046,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FC26ADD7FBD269B4" box="[945,1046,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with 6–7 marginal spots in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FF36AC2DFF6D6861" attach="right" box="[161,169,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">1</subScript>
|
||
, unlike the four spots normally seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FDF5AC3BFD036868" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[610,711,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FDF5AC3BFD036868" box="[610,711,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FD6BAC3BFC8C6868" box="[764,840,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FD6BAC3BFC8C6868" box="[764,840,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. siva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FB84AC3BFB3C6868" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1043,1272,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FB84AC3BFB3C6868" box="[1043,1272,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four black spots/markings on the last two tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50AC60FEC468B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Male genitalia: Epandrium broad with no demarcation between surstylus and epandrium; apex of lateral surstylus with a medial teat-like projection (in profile view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FD4EAC45FCE968C4" box="[729,813,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); proctiger short, much smaller than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with well-developed prensisetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FC7BACA9FB8468F9" box="[1004,1088,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus relatively longer than in the other two species (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FE3FAC8DFDD4689C" box="[424,528,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
); glans of phallus sclerotised with acrophallus patterned and broadly bifid apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FF37ACD1FF3068B1" box="[160,244,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFB27C58FF00A8B2FB3F6CD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225900" box="[151,1275,899,924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225900/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" startId="8.[151,264,899,923]" targetBox="[164,1429,181,874]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF00A8B2FB3F6CD7" blockId="8.[151,1275,899,924]" box="[151,1275,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF00A8B2FE906CD0" bold="true" box="[151,340,899,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 25–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FECDA8B5FD2E6CD7" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[346,746,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FECDA8B5FD536CD7" box="[346,663,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 25, habitus (lateral view); 26, habitus (dorsal view)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF50A8FBFD376B1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,970,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Female genitalia:Oviscape (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FE68A8FBFDA76CAF" box="[511,611,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
) conical, orange-yellow with black basal rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FBCEA8FBFB6F6CAF" box="[1113,1195,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); eversible membrane (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FF08A8DFFEC26B43" box="[159,262,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with elongate taeniae; spicules on distal end conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FCFAA8DFFC356B43" box="[877,1009,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); aculeus (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FBFEA8DFFB146B43" box="[1129,1232,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
) curved, flattened in sagittal plane, pointed with reduced preapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FC91AF23FC9F6B67" box="[774,859,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae dark brown to black, elongate-oval with numerous hair-like projections all over (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FD05AF07FD236B1B" box="[658,743,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFB27C58FF50AF6BFECD6A63" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF50AF6BFECD6A63" blockId="8.[151,1437,970,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF50AF6BFE9D6B3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Widespread in SE Asia but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFB27C58FD43AF6BFCCA6B3F" box="[724,782,1114,1140]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
only known with certainty from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FB0FAF6BFAAD6B3F" box="[1176,1385,1114,1140]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Uttaranchal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FEBEAF4FFE746BD3" author="Bezzi, M." box="[297,432,1150,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and, presumably, from other northern States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FC59AF4FFBD96BD3" box="[974,1053,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FBBFAF4FFB226BD3" box="[1064,1254,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FB66AF4FFAA96BD3" box="[1265,1389,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FF00AF93FEE36BF7" box="[151,295,1186,1212]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
as listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FE2BAF93FCC06BF6" author="Agarwal, M. L. & Sueyoshi, M." box="[444,772,1186,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="371 - 433" refId="ref5299" refString="Agarwal, M. L. & Sueyoshi, M. (2005) Catalogue of Indian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oriental Insects, 39, 371 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2005.10417450" type="journal article" year="2005">Agarwal & Sueyoshi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FC00AF92FBBB6BF7" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[919,1151,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FC00AF92FBBB6BF7" box="[919,1151,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FABEAF93FA586BF7" box="[1321,1436,1186,1212]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kemmangundi, Mudigere area and Jog Falls, Gersoppa) by Hancock & McGuire (2001) have not been re-examined but are almost certainly misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FD1DAFDAFD2A6A4F" authorityName="David, Hancock & Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[650,750,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FD1DAFDAFD2A6A4F" box="[650,750,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. juncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FC0CAFDBFB636A4F" author="David, K. J. & Ramani, S." box="[923,1191,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5413" refString="David, K. J. & Ramani, S. (2011) An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zootaxa, 3021 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3231.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">David & Ramani (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FF21AE3EFEC66A63" box="[182,258,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF21AE3EFEC66A63" box="[182,258,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. siva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |