treatments-xml/data/03/CB/5C/03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

275 lines
32 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3D6A9B54990ACBF02E632D7B5C1801D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225884" ID-ZooBank="A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629426589102" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Ramya, R. S. &amp; Ramani, S." docDate="2021" docId="03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="FFF22416FFBA7C50FF97AB31FFC46F4B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1699072705360" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BF4C6C28347F09BF63A4F48394EAA88B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB6B8A110DBC9F40870F47E51A2A283D">
<mods:title id="6DCB034FADBAAADE4643576FBF9CE8DA">Taxonomic notes on the genus Elaphromyia Bigot (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae: Pliomelaenini) in India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D526A443F00D200753A9D7F59345327" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4734E538E81B846155C5EF4733617D00">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEA80569F1A339F3A2BA2D020608A0D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F869673DC356F7C624DCADFA4D65A41E">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00CED37CDD3BA8DA73005E6E614CF49F">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EA7ED7EBF2CFDFD9820E67E0788150D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B1B93C237AE6723D4C72641032AA3EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A51C2BABE359CA56E831F026C8BF9BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F31E7B9821AF75E2740A916618DB446">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="86D2D66959EF3CA5A2C6F74A2EC59735" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8478-7976</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9680C122940BDB6FF7AB40A5A5F8F36B">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom. &amp; dlhancock 20 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8478 - 7976</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B0C5F05745C9C42067BD494405737F0" type="email">dlhancock20@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E03B4392204548D9C640329DFE9725A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8D2848CD4E5948DC007E3A8A7E2D4DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B52B7F0B3C5E56FFF26B2E29E0DA2C70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4929BF3729ED923FC12D8F13C3274DAC">Sachin, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="450556F5837D2A9DC25915A54ECDE380" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1108-1913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7766326862862DFDF5A1A0E60DBFB6BA">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; sachink 8390204 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1108 - 1913</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="648FCD400E54711891CB78A5BA7179F7" type="email">sachink8390204@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BFEDF3D31089EE4788E925C49E961A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F405BE940428B06E6415C31C5DB53F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C08DFC893712052760B4A5DB86F493D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2CBEB860B4094AE3E74CDAAA8D08890">Ramya, R. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2791BE37EA1A3F69D8ECBEB4C96CA29" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5817-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="790DE3545B64739C47182D849FA7EBD1">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore- 560024, Karnataka, India. &amp; ramya. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5817 - 4546</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="580D28B40965692A4A489572092ED0DB" type="email">ramya.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73359466A8B6ADF5101EE36A11B93B0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EE843CDB4595286C67EB1F9F3A9E62F">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B1E10FAEC600498475F9CC27C6FF410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96EC9AF1AB9C12BD4ED2BD3B4A56C37B">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFDFC0EF762508F4BDBE76956FD6A03F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3831-0050</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2FC051801F5B89C3BA7D5BA0EA9D572E">Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore- 560065, Karnataka, India. &amp; ramanisrinivasan 55 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3831 - 0050</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="328944645F3C27B2BBC5B3DF29D59CEF" type="email">ramanisrinivasan55@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D8DF4831029EB2AED86E71F145E62E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C8247576976FE116EAAAE13E9CEFA994" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="656C4E612C3486CF79E051FDF7611C1E">
<mods:title id="95D39A25C99D282ED6D48706EF9AC50B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B68ECB309A4A4CC8148C8079B7D27842">
<mods:date id="CC34175D948321BC50C9CABCC12C22DD">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C512DEB7CFAE658FC39E9A52D6DB0D67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="96F7361DD4E4BBEF319AA0F3C1574190">2021-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B921D02CDC9777CEA4315392C4CB074" type="volume">
<mods:number id="259BCBCFFDFAD7D247B9708B67456AF4">5023</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0861F6AD64A9727A97B67925DE5939D1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B273D6B5BD47FD8B714F485BD5372775">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CB8649C65755FB08BE281F87046D19A1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7CCC5F8766AED45B28F9083335C66D74">251</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EA5B38567EF6CD73369E6E68E210A478">262</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EB533128E5EBD75B0A051E4D1FB295A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DEFF59249D7B25FB6C25066E6DD4199" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BAB378E325600091117BA21CD435D68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91197AAC3330DD901DA9EA97E095E3BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5225884</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E43696C081FF5F8D9E4E959334458036" type="ZooBank">A009B165-485B-43E2-BA6A-9CE8B34CA14E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" blockId="7.[151,622,1463,1490]" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0955A14FFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" bold="true" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" ID-CoL="393BT" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDAA6A99" bold="true" box="[151,622,1463,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AE86FDD56A99" bold="true" box="[151,529,1463,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72CA56FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE486965" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3CB69FFBD7C57FF00AEC6FD6F6944" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,683,1527,1551]" page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FF00AEC6FD6F6944" ID-CoL="88W8Z" authority="Bezzi, 1913: 155" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,683,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AEC6FE2D6944" box="[151,489,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paralleloptera pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FE63AEC6FD6F6944" box="[500,683,1527,1551]" location="Dharampur" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FE63AEC6FD6F6944" author="Bezzi, M." box="[500,683,1527,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi, 1913: 155</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
:
<typeStatus id="54D953DAFFBD7C57FD2FAEC9FD2E695B" box="[696,746,1528,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF6AEC6FC126944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF6AEC6FC126944" box="[865,982,1527,1551]" name="Dharampur" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dharampur</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FC74AEC6FB646944" box="[995,1184,1527,1551]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FB3DAEC6FE4C6965" country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
and Kumaon, Bhowali,
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FF50AD27FE836965" box="[199,327,1558,1582]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FEC6AD27FE4C6965" box="[337,392,1558,1582]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C57FF00AD67FC4369DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF00AD67FC4369DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF00AD67FEB9693B" bold="true" box="[151,381,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FE18AD66FAF8693A" box="[399,1340,1623,1649]" collectingDate="2014-08-06" collectorName="Veena Kumari, K" country="India" location="Naggar" municipality="Manali" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FE18AD66FE76693A" box="[399,434,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FE54AD66FDD3693A" box="[451,535,1623,1649]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFBD7C57FDB2AD66FD3D693A" box="[549,761,1623,1649]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBD7C57FC90AD66FC9D693A" box="[775,857,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Manali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF0AD66FC7F693A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FCF0AD66FC7F693A" box="[871,955,1623,1649]" country="India" municipality="Manali" name="Naggar" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Naggar</location>
,
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBD7C57FC5DAD66FB9A693A" box="[970,1118,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBD7C57FC5DAD66FB9A693A" box="[970,1118,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2014-08-06">06. viii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBD7C57FBFBAD66FAF8693A" box="[1132,1340,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Veena Kumari, K</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FAD8AD66FEEB69DE" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="Shimla" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FAD8AD66FAB3693A" box="[1359,1399,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6426F1FFBD7C57FAE0AD66FA52693A" box="[1399,1430,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FF00AD4BFF2D69DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FF00AD4BFF2D69DF" box="[151,233,1658,1684]" country="India" name="Shimla" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Shimla</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBD7C57FF62AD4AFEEB69DE" box="[245,303,1659,1685]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">IARI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0AE725FFBD7C57FEA2AD4BFC4769DF" box="[309,899,1658,1685]" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Totu" municipality="Substation" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB97702FFBD7C57FEA2AD4BFE6A69DF" box="[309,430,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Substation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FE2EAD4AFE2B69DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB5C6EFFBD7C58FF00AE86FECD6A63:8EBDBBA3FFBD7C57FE2EAD4AFE2B69DE" box="[441,495,1659,1685]" country="India" municipality="Substation" name="Totu" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Totu</location>
,
<date id="FFDCCBB8FFBD7C57FE6DAD4BFD4769DF" box="[506,643,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF983250FFBD7C57FE6DAD4BFD4769DF" box="[506,643,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2019-08-18">18.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269788AEFFBD7C57FD18AD4BFCCB69DE" box="[655,783,1658,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">David, K.J.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7375BDFFBD7C57FC8AAD4BFCBF69DF" box="[797,891,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFBD7C58FF50ADAFFD376B1B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50ADAFFD88680C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FF50ADAFFEFE69F3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FEDBADAFFE1069F2" box="[332,468,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526" captionStartId="8.[151,264,899,923]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,181,874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[157,1430,181,875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2526. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 25, habitus (lateral view); 26, habitus (dorsal view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
): This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FC51ADAFFB9E69F3" author="Bezzi, M." box="[966,1114,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi (1913)</bibRefCitation>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFBD7C57FA9BADAFFA8D69F3" box="[1292,1353,1694,1720]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FAC1ADAFFF1F6997" author="Hardy, D. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref5619" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1973) The fruit flies (Tephritidae - Diptera) of Thailand and bordering countries. Pacific Insects Monograph, 31, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1973">Hardy (1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFBD7C57FF7EADF3FEE66997" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[233,290,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref5652" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera-Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 32, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
) illustrated the female postabdominal structures. It is characterised by having the round to elongate subhyaline markings in the wing arranged in transverse rows similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FC26ADD7FBD269B4" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[945,1046,1766,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FC26ADD7FBD269B4" box="[945,1046,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with 67 marginal spots in cell r
<subScript id="17E6EF3DFFBD7C57FF36AC2DFF6D6861" attach="right" box="[161,169,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">1</subScript>
, unlike the four spots normally seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FDF5AC3BFD036868" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[610,711,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FDF5AC3BFD036868" box="[610,711,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. juncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FD6BAC3BFC8C6868" box="[764,840,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FD6BAC3BFC8C6868" box="[764,840,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. siva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFBD7C57FB84AC3BFB3C6868" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[1043,1272,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paralleloptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFBD7C57FB84AC3BFB3C6868" box="[1043,1272,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four black spots/markings on the last two tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFBD7C57FF50AC60FEC468B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
Male genitalia: Epandrium broad with no demarcation between surstylus and epandrium; apex of lateral surstylus with a medial teat-like projection (in profile view) (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FD4EAC45FCE968C4" box="[729,813,1908,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); proctiger short, much smaller than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus and with well-developed prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FC7BACA9FB8468F9" box="[1004,1088,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Phallus relatively longer than in the other two species (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFBD7C57FE3FAC8DFDD4689C" box="[424,528,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
); glans of phallus sclerotised with acrophallus patterned and broadly bifid apically (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFBD7C57FF37ACD1FF3068B1" box="[160,244,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DBDF0FFB27C58FF00A8B2FB3F6CD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5225900" box="[151,1275,899,924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225900/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" startId="8.[151,264,899,923]" targetBox="[164,1429,181,874]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF00A8B2FB3F6CD7" blockId="8.[151,1275,899,924]" box="[151,1275,899,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF00A8B2FE906CD0" bold="true" box="[151,340,899,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 2526.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FECDA8B5FD2E6CD7" authority="(Bezzi)" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[346,746,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FECDA8B5FD536CD7" box="[346,663,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
. 25, habitus (lateral view); 26, habitus (dorsal view)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF50A8FBFD376B1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,970,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
Female genitalia:Oviscape (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FE68A8FBFDA76CAF" box="[511,611,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
) conical, orange-yellow with black basal rim (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FBCEA8FBFB6F6CAF" box="[1113,1195,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); eversible membrane (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FF08A8DFFEC26B43" box="[159,262,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
) with elongate taeniae; spicules on distal end conical (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FCFAA8DFFC356B43" box="[877,1009,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
); aculeus (
<quantity id="4C9A409DFFB27C58FBFEA8DFFB146B43" box="[1129,1232,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
) curved, flattened in sagittal plane, pointed with reduced preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FC91AF23FC9F6B67" box="[774,859,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); spermathecae dark brown to black, elongate-oval with numerous hair-like projections all over (
<figureCitation id="1359F1FDFFB27C58FD05AF07FD236B1B" box="[658,743,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,277,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-57@9.[158,1429,273,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Elaphromyia pterocallaeformis (Bezzi). 27, epandrium (lateral view); 28, epandrium (posterior view); 29, glans of phallus; 30, ovipositor; 31, eversible membrane; 32, close-up view of spicules on eversible membrane; 33, aculeus; 34, spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5225902/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378BEF3FFB27C58FF50AF6BFECD6A63" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDED78FFB27C58FF50AF6BFECD6A63" blockId="8.[151,1437,970,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF50AF6BFE9D6B3F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution</emphasis>
: Widespread in SE Asia but in
<collectingCountry id="F375ADE8FFB27C58FD43AF6BFCCA6B3F" box="[724,782,1114,1140]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">India</collectingCountry>
only known with certainty from
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FB0FAF6BFAAD6B3F" box="[1176,1385,1114,1140]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and Uttaranchal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FEBEAF4FFE746BD3" author="Bezzi, M." box="[297,432,1150,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="53 - 175" refId="ref5343" refString="Bezzi, M. (1913) Indian trypaneids (fruit-flies) in the collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 3, 53 - 175." type="journal article" year="1913">Bezzi, 1913</bibRefCitation>
) and, presumably, from other northern States of
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FC59AF4FFBD96BD3" box="[974,1053,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FBBFAF4FFB226BD3" box="[1064,1254,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FB66AF4FFAA96BD3" box="[1265,1389,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FF00AF93FEE36BF7" box="[151,295,1186,1212]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
as listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FE2BAF93FCC06BF6" author="Agarwal, M. L. &amp; Sueyoshi, M." box="[444,772,1186,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="371 - 433" refId="ref5299" refString="Agarwal, M. L. &amp; Sueyoshi, M. (2005) Catalogue of Indian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oriental Insects, 39, 371 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2005.10417450" type="journal article" year="2005">Agarwal &amp; Sueyoshi (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FC00AF92FBBB6BF7" baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[919,1151,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterocallaeformis">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FC00AF92FBBB6BF7" box="[919,1151,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. pterocallaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western
<collectingRegion id="49A6239AFFB27C58FABEAF93FA586BF7" box="[1321,1436,1186,1212]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(Kemmangundi, Mudigere area and Jog Falls, Gersoppa) by Hancock &amp; McGuire (2001) have not been re-examined but are almost certainly misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FD1DAFDAFD2A6A4F" authorityName="David, Hancock &amp; Sachin" authorityYear="2021" box="[650,750,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juncta">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FD1DAFDAFD2A6A4F" box="[650,750,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. juncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF39089FFB27C58FC0CAFDBFB636A4F" author="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S." box="[923,1191,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref5413" refString="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S. (2011) An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zootaxa, 3021 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3231.1.4" type="journal article" year="2011">David &amp; Ramani (2011)</bibRefCitation>
are misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="4C6296FBFFB27C58FF21AE3EFEC66A63" box="[182,258,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Elaphromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="B916316AFFB27C58FF21AE3EFEC66A63" box="[182,258,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">E. siva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>