treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887B7A472FFEEE983F9E2FE7E9CAA.xml
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<document id="6A6D043674EACBF892CBD6257458B4E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A472FFEEE983F9E2FE7E9CAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Staurotheca glomulosa Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E915921B236BB240629749D0B2D5253B">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="768532F6D0EF764A760F64A385B460EC">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A472FFEEE983F9E2FE7E9CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A472FFEEE983F9E2FE7E9CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A472FFEEE983F9E2FE7E9CAA" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA472FFEEE983F9E2FC029D59" box="[151,953,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A472FFEEE983F9E2FC029D59" blockId="28.[151,953,1549,1608]" box="[151,953,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E681CDA472FFEEE983F9E2FC029D59" bold="true" box="[151,953,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A472FFEEE983F9E2FC029D59" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,953,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glomulosa">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE983F9E2FC029D59" bold="true" box="[151,953,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE983F9E2FE179D59" bold="true" box="[151,428,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Staurotheca glomulosa</emphasis>
Peña Cantero,
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A472FFEEEB7AF9E2FC029D59" author="Svoboda, A. &amp; Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I." box="[622,953,1549,1575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref47372" refString="Svoboda, A., Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I. (1997) Two polar Hydractinia species (Cnidaria), epibiotic on two closely related brittle stars (Echinodermata): an example for taxonomic and ecological bipolarity. In: Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. &amp; Walton, D. W. H. (Eds.), Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 22 - 25" type="book chapter" year="1997">Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA472FFEEE983F9C0FF4C9D36" box="[151,247,1583,1608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A472FFEEE983F9C0FF4C9D36" blockId="28.[151,953,1549,1608]" box="[151,247,1583,1608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A472FFEEE98BF9C0FF549D36" box="[159,239,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[148,1423,236,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[143,1428,231,1512]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. a Staurotheca antarctica: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. b St. dichotoma: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement; cd St. frigida: c stem with male gonothecae; d stem with female gonotheca. e St. glomulosa: hydrotheca. f St. nonscripta: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. gh St. pachyclada: g stem showing hydrothecal arrangement; h hydrotheca. ij St. vanhoeffeni: i colony; j stem showing hydrothecal arrangement. k St. polarsterni: stem showing hydrothecal arrangement and female gonothecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608545/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA472FFEEE983F998FECA9C16" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A472FFEEE983F998FECA9C16" blockId="28.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE983F998FE3A9DEE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1655,1680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE89EF997FE469DEE" box="[394,509,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEB19F998FDF59DEE" bold="true" box="[525,590,1655,1680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48-70</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEA3CF997FCC39DF1" box="[808,888,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEAD6F998FBB89DEE" bold="true" box="[962,1027,1655,1680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48-77</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEDC9F998FA969DF1" box="[1245,1325,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEC62F998FF7A9DCB" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48- 150</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEE886F973FE5A9DCA" box="[402,481,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
high, on gravel, with female gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEAA1F973FBBE9DCB" bold="true" box="[949,1029,1692,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48-189</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEDC2F973FA9E9DCA" box="[1238,1317,1692,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE86FF950FE709DA6" bold="true" box="[379,459,1727,1752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">48-220</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEBB0F950FD4E9DA9" box="[676,757,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
high, on gravel, with female gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEDC1F92FFAE09DA6" box="[1237,1371,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEC78F950FF089D83" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">111- 19</emphasis>
, two colonies, c. 30 and
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEE8D3F90BFDAE9D82" box="[455,533,1764,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
high, with male and female gonothecae respectively;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEED78F90BFB539D82" box="[1132,1256,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEDE2F90BFAED9D83" bold="true" box="[1270,1366,1764,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PS65/39</emphasis>
, mass of stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEE809F8E7FED79C61" box="[285,364,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high, with male gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEBA2F8E8FC9E9C5E" bold="true" box="[694,805,1799,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PS65/245</emphasis>
, some stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEED15F8E7FBEB9C61" box="[1025,1104,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEED83F8E8FABD9C5E" bold="true" box="[1175,1286,1799,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PS65/253</emphasis>
, some stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEE9C3F8C3FE9D9C3A" box="[215,294,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE87AF8C3FE669C3B" bold="true" box="[366,477,1836,1861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PS65/274</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEB9AF8C3FD669C3A" box="[654,733,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
high, on bryozoan;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEEAA9F8C3FB979C3B" bold="true" box="[957,1068,1836,1861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PS65/276</emphasis>
, few stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEDC0F8C3FA989C3A" box="[1236,1315,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high, with female gonothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA472FFEEE9D3F89BFE7E9CAA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A472FFEEE9D3F89BFE7E9CAA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1655,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A472FFEEE9D3F89BFE4C9CF3" bold="true" box="[199,503,1908,1933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Species collected at depths between 55 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A472FFEEEAD0F89BFA9D9CF2" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[964,1318,1908,1932]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref45900" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and 1157 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A472FFEEE98AF877FE2A9CCE" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[158,401,1944,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1711 - 1731" refId="ref44300" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 014 - 1556 - 0" type="journal article" year="2014">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
); present material from
<quantity id="4CE99B44A472FFEEEBBBF877FCEE9CD1" box="[687,853,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.58" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="435.0" valueMax="758.0" valueMin="112.0">
112 to
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A472FFEEEA12F878FCEE9CD1" box="[774,853,1943,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">758 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Species with circum-Antarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A472FFEEEC70F877FE029CAA" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="2653 - 2722" refId="ref45900" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701" type="journal article" year="2003">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>