568 lines
73 KiB
XML
568 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695978" ID-ZooBank="9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10" checkinTime="1677744341818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Graboski, Roberta, Arredondo, Juan C., Grazziotin, Felipe G., Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo, Da Silva, Ariane A. A., Prudente, Ana L. C., Pinto, Roberta R., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Bonatto, Sandro L. & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2023" docId="03B887AE007BFFA9FC23FCFEFE930F08" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac059.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amerotyphlops martis Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="738" masterDocId="FF81FFD6006BFFBAFFB2FFBFFFE00A43" masterDocTitle="Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="751" masterPageNumber="719" pageNumber="735" updateTime="1677851505817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graboski, Roberta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arredondo, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazziotin, Felipe G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Da Silva, Ariane A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto, Roberta R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonatto, Sandro L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>719</mods:start>
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<mods:end>751</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE007BFFA9FC23FCFEFE930F08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887AE007BFFA9FC23FCFEFE930F08" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<subSubSection box="[913,1321,833,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[913,1321,833,857]" box="[913,1321,833,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<heading box="[913,1321,833,857]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[913,1215,833,857]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="751" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis" status="sp. nov.">AMEROTYPHLOPS MARTIS</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1321,833,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1222,1321,833,857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[832,1401,871,896]" box="[832,1401,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[841,923,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">FIG. 12</figureCitation>
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; SUPPORTING INFORMATION,
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||
<figureCitation box="[1259,1350,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">FIGS S5</figureCitation>
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, S
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<figureCitation box="[1378,1392,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1426,912,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<emphasis box="[809,1143,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid box="[886,1411,942,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">0FDB6570-F072-4B5E-BE52-0BF93785AC88</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1426,1005,1180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-02" collectingDateMax="2009-09-08" collectingDateMin="2009-09-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Ana C. C. Lourenco & Delio Baeta" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.279331" location="Praia das Neves" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.963295" municipality="Presidente Kennedy" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNRJ 18744" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[809,919,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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<typeStatus box="[809,913,1005,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName box="[931,964,1005,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">An</collectorName>
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adult male,
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<specimenCode box="[1116,1274,1005,1027]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">MNRJ 18744</specimenCode>
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, collected by
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<collectorName box="[809,1040,1036,1057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Ana C. C. Lourenço</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1102,1242,1036,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Délio Baêta</collectorName>
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between
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<date pageId="16" pageNumber="735" value="2009-09-02" valueMax="2009-09-08" valueMin="2009-09-02">
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<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="735" value="2009-09-02" valueMax="2009-09-08" valueMin="2009-09-02">2 and 8 September 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE007BFFA9FC23FCFEFE930F08:8ECE6063007BFFAAFBEBFB95FAC60E03" box="[1113,1318,1066,1088]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.279331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-40.963295" municipality="Presidente Kennedy" name="Praia das Neves" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Praia das Neves</location>
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(
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" precision="1" seconds="45.59" value="-21.279331">
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||
21° 16
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||
<emphasis box="[1419,1425,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">′</emphasis>
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||
45.59
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||
<emphasis box="[870,883,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">′′</emphasis>
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||
S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[916,1107,1096,1119]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" precision="1" seconds="47.86" value="-40.963295">
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40° 57
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<emphasis box="[987,993,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">′</emphasis>
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47.86
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<emphasis box="[1062,1075,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">′′</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
), municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Presidente Kennedy</collectingMunicipality>
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, state of
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<collectingRegion box="[1037,1221,1128,1150]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1236,1312,1128,1150]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[1332,1418,1128,1150]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
; Supporting Information,
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||
<figureCitation box="[1093,1172,1158,1180]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1425,1221,1366]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-02" collectingDateMax="2009-09-08" collectingDateMin="2009-09-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Ana C. C. Lourenco & Delio Baeta" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" specimenCode="MNRJ 18743, MNRJ 18745, MNRJ 18747" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis box="[809,939,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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||
<typeStatus box="[809,932,1222,1243]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Three male specimens,
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<specimenCode box="[1253,1419,1221,1243]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">MNRJ 18743</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode box="[809,960,1252,1274]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">MNRJ 18745</specimenCode>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1018,1172,1252,1273]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">MNRJ 18747</specimenCode>
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||
, collected in the same locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[965,1062,1282,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1098,1312,1283,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Ana C. C. Lourenço</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Délio Baêta</collectorName>
|
||
between
|
||
<date box="[991,1277,1313,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" value="2009-09-02" valueMax="2009-09-08" valueMin="2009-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[991,1277,1313,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" value="2009-09-02" valueMax="2009-09-08" valueMin="2009-09-02">2 and 8 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[959,1085,1344,1366]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Fig. S6A–F</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" startId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" targetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,1458,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,263,1458,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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||
Holotype of
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<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[401,679,1458,1480]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[401,679,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Amerotyphlops montanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[685,762,1458,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[145,762,1588,1886]" lastBlockId="17.[163,780,1424,1906]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="736" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
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||
Matos, 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reis JRM & Fontoura T" box="[288,532,1588,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref25584" refString="Reis JRM, Fontoura T. 2009. Diversidade de bromelias epifitas na Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Serra do Teimoso - Jussari, BA. Biota Neotropica 9: 73 - 79. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032009000100009." type="journal article" year="2009">Reis & Fontoura, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
), with an elevational gradient ranging from sea level to more than
|
||
<quantity box="[675,761,1618,1640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., with an annual average of temperature between 23.3 and 23.6 °C and rainfall between 1300 and
|
||
<quantity box="[659,760,1680,1702]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="mm" value="1600.0">1600 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Silveira LF & Develey PF & Pacheco JF & Whitney BM" box="[152,361,1710,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref26950" refString="Silveira LF, Develey PF, Pacheco JF, Whitney BM. 2005. Avifauna of the Serra das Lontras - Javi montane complex, Bahia, Brazil. Cotinga 24: 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Silveira
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,297,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Amorim AM & Matos FB" box="[372,626,1710,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="16 - 25" refId="ref20691" refString="Amorim AM, Matos FB. 2009. A vegetacao do complexo de Serra das Lontras. In: SAVE Brasil, IESB, BirdLife, eds. Complexo de Serras das Lontras e Una, Bahia: elementos naturais e aspectos de sua conserVacao. Sao Paulo: SAVE Brasil, 16 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2009">Amorim & Matos, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nacif PGS & Costa OV & Araujo M & Santos PS" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref24568" refString="Nacif PGS, Costa OV, Araujo M, Santos PS. 2009. Geomorfodinamica da Regiao do Complexo de Serras das Lontras. In: SAVE Brasil, IESB, BirdLife, eds. Complexo de Serras das Lontras e Una, Bahia: Elementos naturais e aspectos de sua conserVacao. Sao Paulo: SAVE Brasil, 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Nacif
|
||
<emphasis box="[702,755,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reis JRM & Fontoura T" box="[209,453,1741,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref25584" refString="Reis JRM, Fontoura T. 2009. Diversidade de bromelias epifitas na Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Serra do Teimoso - Jussari, BA. Biota Neotropica 9: 73 - 79. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032009000100009." type="journal article" year="2009">Reis & Fontoura, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These areas have different levels of successional forests according to elevational gradients. Areas between 400 and
|
||
<quantity box="[536,607,1802,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
, presenting a high and dense forest, with large height trees (taller than
|
||
<quantity box="[145,203,1864,1885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
), a well-defined canopy structure, with abundant
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,927,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from all other South American congeneric species by the unique combination of the following of characters: (1) nasal suture incomplete; (2) rostral scale oval; (3) supralabial scales four; (4) infralabial scales three; (5) rows scales around the body 20/20/18–20; (6) mid-dorsal scales 208– 217; (7) ventral scales 195–211; (8) rows of dorsal scales pale brown 12–13; (9) rows of ventral scales yellowish cream and immaculate four to five; (10) caudal spine pale brown; (11) subcaudal scales ten to 12; (12) maximum TTL
|
||
<quantity box="[809,898,1713,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (13) maximum TL
|
||
<quantity box="[1106,1202,1713,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="mm" value="6.13">6.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (14) nasal process of premaxilla contacting the vertical laminae of the nasals in the anterodorsal and posteroventral portions, with the central portion not in contact, leaving a large round canal between the olfactory chambers; (15) large palatine fossa on the lateral side of the maxilla; (16) maxilla with a concave medial border; (17) ventral pterygoid process of palatine straight; (18) ratio between length of ventral pterygoid process of palatine and skull length 0.06; (19) angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone close to 90°; (20) Dorsal surface of dentary bone with two evident foramina; and (21) hemipenis single, with an additional structure in the apical cup, with a tissue projection in the form of a curved papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" startId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" targetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,779,1299,1380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,289,1299,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[440,687,1299,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,687,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Amerotyphlops martis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,779,1299,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[163,780,1424,1906]" lastBlockId="17.[827,1444,873,1753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[187,443,1700,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,443,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Amerotyphlops martis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jimenez & Savage" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[595,773,1700,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,773,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[163,303,1730,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,303,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. lehneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[330,547,1731,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstomus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,547,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. microstomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[573,770,1730,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stadelmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,770,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. stadelmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[163,315,1761,1783]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasymicris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,315,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. tasymicris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[329,432,1761,1783]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[329,432,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richmond" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[446,590,1761,1783]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,590,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. trinitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[650,779,1761,1782]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tycherus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,779,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. tycherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an incomplete nasal suture (vs. complete nasal suture); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[436,600,1823,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,600,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. arenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[622,770,1823,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,770,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[163,299,1853,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,299,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[313,517,1853,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,517,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[530,728,1853,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,728,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. paucisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[163,323,1884,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,323,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 20/20/18 or 20/20/20 rows scales around the body (vs. 18/16/14, 18/18/14, 20/18/14 or 20/18/
|
||
<quantity box="[934,992,228,250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1002,1213,228,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1002,1213,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 18/18/
|
||
<quantity box="[1349,1408,228,250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. arenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[950,1078,259,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1078,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1092,1230,259,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1230,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1244,1443,259,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1443,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. paucisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[882,1046,289,311]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1046,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1140,1310,289,310]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1310,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pigmented cephalic scales with a pale brown dorsum and tail (vs. a yellowish and few pigmented cephalic scales, dorsum brown or black and dorsum tail black with cream or yellow spot); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1404,412,433]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1404,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller total length (TTL), between 130 and
|
||
<quantity box="[827,922,473,494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. larger total length
|
||
<quantity box="[1213,1313,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[827,1029,504,525]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongermianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1029,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. brongermianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a small midbody diameter (MBD), between 4.090 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1163,1283,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.133" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="5.133">5.133 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a single hemipenis with an additional structure in the apical cup, a large papillae projected laterally from the tip that extends horizontally over the proximal portion of the apical cup (vs. robust midbody diameter, between 5.03 and
|
||
<quantity box="[938,1055,688,710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="14.76">14.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a single hemipenis with an unornamented apical cup).
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1149,1235,718,740]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[112,176,405,427]" captionText="Table 1. Variation for selected characters of morphologically similar species of Amerotyphlops from Brazil. Values displayed in the table represent (in this sequence) range (mm), mean, standard deviations and available sample size." pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
shows additional morphometric characters and scale patterns found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,979,780,801]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,979,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">A. martis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and morphologically similar species distributed in southern and north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1312,1385,810,832]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1135,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1035,1130,873,894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male, TTL
|
||
<quantity box="[1344,1439,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="157.0">157 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity box="[869,972,904,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="6.13">6.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD/(SVL-HR)
|
||
<quantity box="[1177,1292,904,925]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.032 mm</quantity>
|
||
and TL/SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[827,941,934,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.461" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="24.61">24.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head slightly depressed dorsoventrally, not wider than ‘neck’. Snout round in dorsal and ventral views. Rostral oval, longer than wide, narrow at anteroposterior region and wider at medial region; visible in dorsal view, extending ventrodorsally without reaching the imaginary transverse line between anterior borders of eyes. Rostral contacting nasal (anterior and posterior) dorsolaterally and first supralabial and anterior nasal scales ventrally. Nasal suture incomplete, only partially dividing the anterior and posterior portions of nasal scale. Suture begins in the upper edge of second supralabial, passes through nostril, but fails to reach rostral. Anterior nasal in contact with first infralabial and upper edge of second infralabial. Posterior nasal longer than wide, contacting upper margin of second supralabial and preocular. Supralabials four, fourth twice longer than third. Infralabials three, third largest. Eye diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[1341,1439,1425,1446]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eyes not visible in ventral view, located dorsolaterally, close to suture between preocular and ocular scales, completely covered by ocular scale. Ocular scales contacting frontal. Body cylindrical and robust. Midbody diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[1342,1440,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="4.86">4.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral scales cycloid, wider than long, highly imbricated and arranged in diagonal series; scale rows around the body 20/20/18. Mid-dorsal scales 215. Ventral scales 211. Cloacal plate rounded, bordered anteriorly by three rows of scales and posteriorly by five rows of scales. Subcaudal scales 11, excluding the terminal spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[827,1444,1794,1908]" lastBlockId="18.[145,762,197,1016]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1006,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">Skull osteology (</emphasis>
|
||
N = 1;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1078,1242,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="736">MNRJ 18743):</emphasis>
|
||
The length of the skull is
|
||
<quantity box="[911,1008,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="6.52">6.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the width is
|
||
<quantity box="[1152,1250,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="17" pageNumber="736" unit="mm" value="2.96">2.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The snout region has a globular enlarged-shape and highly consolidated. The snout articulates with the braincase by the nasal and prefrontal sutures and with the frontal bone. The anteroventral region of the premaxilla has a short backward process. The midsagittal lamina separates both sides of the premaxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[475,539,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lamina of the premaxilla is confluent with the mid-dorsal laminae of the nasals and with the mid-dorsal ridges of the vomeronasal cupola of the septomaxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[631,696,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nasal process of premaxilla contacts the vertical laminae of the nasals in the anterodorsal and posteroventral portions, with the central portion not in contact, leaving a large round canal between the olfactory chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[153,234,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The medial side of the maxilla has a shallow depression (or fossa), where lodges the maxillary process of the palatine. The palatine fossa is on the lateral side of the maxilla, in the region of the articular fossa. The palatine fossa is large (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[428,514,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity box="[145,246,688,709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The medial border of the maxilla is concaveshaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[242,324,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral pterygoid process of the palatine is straight-shaped and ventrally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[203,738,213,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[181,760,195,1545]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateroventral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: mx, maxilla; palmx, palatine maxillary process; palptv, palatine pterygoid ventral process; pt, pterygoid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The retroarticular process projects in parallel to the horizontal plane of the articular. The angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone is close to 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[665,747,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[827,913,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[860,1412,210,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-163@13.[844,1426,195,1245]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the posterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops speciesbased on HRXCTdata.A,Amerotyphlops caetanoisp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; q, quadrate; rp, retroarticular process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696000/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The edentulous dentary is restricted to the distal end of the mandible, articulating mainly with the splenial. The dorsal side of the dentary is flat and pierced by two foramina (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[261,340,994,1016]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[168,742,209,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-575@14.[147,758,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the anterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; co, coronoid; d, dentary; sp, splenial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696006/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[145,761,1057,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,496,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">H e m i p e n i a l m o r p h o l o g y (</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">= 4; o r g a n s f u l l y eƲerted and inflated):</emphasis>
|
||
Hemipenis single, with a long cylindrical body and conical in the distal region (apical cup) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[312,452,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); a tissue sheet extends from the lateral surface of the apical cup, it folds and runs transversely forming a curved papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[154,254,1241,1263]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the region between this flounce and the lateral sheet is deeper, forming a pocket on the sulcate side (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[205,299,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal surfaces of the flounce and the conical termination covered with smooth and shallow striations (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[280,416,1364,1386]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sulcus spermaticus single, protruding over the surface of the hemipenial body, originating on the medial surface of the basal region of the hemipenis and running distally sinuously, reaching the flounce and draining to the pocket of the sulcate side (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[293,387,1517,1539]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal region of the asulcate side of the hemipenial body with a transversal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[153,252,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial region of the sulcate and asulcate sides (including the sulcus walls) covered with smooth and shallow striations (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[416,543,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-686@18.[813,1421,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Hemipenis of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696014/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737" startId="18.[809,890,1299,1321]" targetBox="[813,1421,195,1259]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1425,1299,1409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,931,1299,1321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1096,1337,1299,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="737" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1337,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Amerotyphlops martis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1346,1425,1299,1321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 18744), detail of the apical region on the sulcate (A) and asulcate views (B), sulcate (C) and asulcate sides (D). Scale bar equal to 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[145,761,1702,1908]" lastBlockId="18.[809,1425,1455,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis box="[145,652,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[358,457,1702,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preserƲatiƲe:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum (13/11/13 rows scales) pale brown. In the dorsal part of the body up to the tail, a fine darker brown reticulum, particularly concentrated in the central part of dorsal scales (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[504,599,1825,1847]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. S5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter (7/9/5 rows scales) pale cream (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. S5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal portions of snout pale cream, with a few light brown spots, covering partially both rostral and nasal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[960,1085,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral portion of snout pale cream and immaculate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1161,1261,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Symphysial region pale cream and immaculate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1229,1326,1547,1569]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal head scales (supraoculars, frontal, postfrontal, parietals and occipitals) and dorsal portions of lateral head scales (ocular, nasal and lower nasal) predominantly pale cream with few pale brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1244,1368,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventral portions pale cream (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1151,1248,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[163,246,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-643@17.[167,775,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Amerotyphlops martis sp. nov. (MNRJ 18744). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 157 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696012/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloacal plate pale cream and terminal spine creamy pale brown (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1098,1194,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Fig. S5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1426,1824,1907]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,197,434]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,949,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">Variation of</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1079,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[958,1073,1825,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Number of subcaudal scales ten to 12 (mean = 11, SD = 1,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1167,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). Tail length 2.95– 3.20% of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[910,959,1886,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">TTL</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,995,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3). Largest male with
|
||
<quantity box="[1272,1364,1886,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="737" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1369,1421,1886,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="737">TTL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[163,224,198,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">MBD</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity box="[232,398,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.609999999999999" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="4.609999999999999" valueMax="5.13" valueMin="4.09">4.09–5.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 4.61, SD = 0.52,
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,721,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); number of mid-dorsal scales 208–217 (mean = 212.3, SD = 4.50,
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,311,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); number of ventral scales 195–208 (mean = 201.0, SD = 6.55,
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,483,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); and number of scale rows around the body 20/20/18 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,580,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2) or 20/20/20 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[172,192,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). The colour patterns of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[606,728,351,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar to that found in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[518,622,381,403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[312,439,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Fig. S6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,779,474,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,294,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin name ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[302,361,506,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Mars" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,361,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Mars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, in allusion to the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[570,629,506,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Mars" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mars</taxonomicName>
|
||
symbol, used to represent the male gender. The choice of the name is a reference to the distinct hemipenial morphology of this species that differs from all other species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,339,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,335,628,649]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amerotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,779,690,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,779,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">
|
||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[500,779,690,712]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis">Amerotyphlops martis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from Praia das Neves, situated at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from the municipality of Presidente Kennedy, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[274,465,782,804]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[483,561,782,804]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[584,693,782,804]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[161,239,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[165,1446,197,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-286@15.[163,1446,195,1191]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Geographical distribution of nine species belonging to the genus Amerotyphlops from South America.A, zoomed map of species distributed in the north-eastern Brazil; B, zoomed map of four new species described in this work. Symbols: A. arenensis (black pentagons); A. amoipira (black diamonds); A. brongersmianus (black circles); A. yonenagae (black squares); A. pauciquamus (black inverted triangles); A. martis sp. nov. (black star); A. montanum sp. nov. (black triangles); A. illusorium sp. nov. (black cross); Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (black asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696008/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). This region is considered as part of the Atlantic Forest morphoclimatic domain, in the Atlantic Coast Restingas ecoregion, a sandy plain located along to the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[302,373,905,927]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Olson DM & Dinerstein E & Wikramanayake ED & Burgess ND & Powell GVN & Underwood EC & D'amico JA & Itoua I & Strand HE & Morrison JC & Loucks CJ & Allnutt TF & Ricketts TH & Kura Y & Lamoreux JF & Wettengel WW & Hedao P & Kassem KR" box="[389,590,905,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref24905" refString="Olson DM, Dinerstein E, Wikramanayake ED, Burgess ND, Powell GVN, Underwood EC, D'amico JA, Itoua I, Strand HE, Morrison JC, Loucks CJ, Allnutt TF, Ricketts TH, Kura Y, Lamoreux JF, Wettengel WW, Hedao P, Kassem KR. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938. Doi: 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,520,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,779,690,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">
|
||
The prevalent phytophysiognomy in Praia das Neves is heterogeneous, presenting an herbaceous, shrubs and arboreous forest usually distributed in parallels ridges to the shoreline (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Braz DM & Jacques EL & Somner GV & Sylvestre LS & Rosa MMT & Pereira-Moura MVL & Germano Filho P & Couto AVS & Amorim TA" box="[458,659,1028,1049]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref21275" refString="Braz DM, Jacques EL, Somner GV, Sylvestre LS, Rosa MMT, Pereira-Moura MVL, Germano Filho P, Couto AVS, Amorim TA. 2013. Restinga de Praia das Neves, ES, Brasil: caracterizacao fitofisionomica, floristica e conservacao. Biota Neotropica 13: 315 - 331. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000300032." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Braz
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,586,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with an annual average of temperature and rainfall of 20 °C and
|
||
<quantity box="[216,328,1089,1111]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="1561.0">1561 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Peel MC & Finlayson BL & McMahon TA" box="[500,689,1089,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" pagination="1633 - 1644" refId="ref25140" refString="Peel MC, Finlayson BL, McMahon TA. 2007. Updated world map of the Koppen - Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11: 1633 - 1644. Doi: 10.5194 / hess- 11 - 1633 - 2007." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Peel
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,618,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Praia das Neves has several different levels of successional vegetation, with areas close to the beach line presenting herbaceous and shrubby vegetation, with stretches of graminoid beach communities, changing the vegetation in the interior, where presenting a fragmented Ridge forest, with medium height trees (between 15 and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
), with lianas, epiphytes and herbaceous understory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Braz DM & Jacques EL & Somner GV & Sylvestre LS & Rosa MMT & Pereira-Moura MVL & Germano Filho P & Couto AVS & Amorim TA" box="[171,356,1334,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="738" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref21275" refString="Braz DM, Jacques EL, Somner GV, Sylvestre LS, Rosa MMT, Pereira-Moura MVL, Germano Filho P, Couto AVS, Amorim TA. 2013. Restinga de Praia das Neves, ES, Brasil: caracterizacao fitofisionomica, floristica e conservacao. Biota Neotropica 13: 315 - 331. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000300032." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Braz
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,288,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="738">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |