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<document id="99775601C7238D307D82BDC661E17833" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E16FF9EFF42F9B8E283FE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudophoxinus kervillei" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B4DA033B73E56E47BCC22DE20A620C">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1FB39C2B205F737414F245D9800D8AA">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA0B0F360DCFABEB89B008C136FB9688">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="44E32FDD0F759C1EA56DE5FDE654CCC4">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 &amp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 &amp; Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E16FF9EFF42F9B8E283FE3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E16FF9EFF42F9B8E283FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E16FF9EFF42F9B8E283FE3B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E16FF9DFF42F9B8E75FF9BB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1626,2013]" box="[151,1032,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0C54A462E16FF9DFF42F9B8E75FF9BB" box="[151,1032,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E16FF9DFF42F9B8E1D2F9BA" ID-CoL="4P7F4" ID-ENA="268260" authority="(Pellegrin, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Pellegrin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,645,1626,1653]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudophoxinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFF42F9B8E1D2F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,645,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFF42F9B8E2ECF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,443,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudophoxinus kervillei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFE1CF9B8E12AF9BA" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[457,637,1626,1652]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="107 - 111" refId="ref57724" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1911) Poissons de Syrie recueillis par H. Gadeau de Kerville. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 36, 107 - 111." type="journal article" year="1911">Pellegrin, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
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[N]—Orontes minnow; Bakhsoon
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<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFF42F99DE24DF957" bold="true" box="[151,282,1663,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
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<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFDDAF99DE07DF957" box="[527,810,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudophoxinus kervillei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFCE5F99DE744F957" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[816,1043,1663,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="107 - 111" refId="ref57724" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1911) Poissons de Syrie recueillis par H. Gadeau de Kerville. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 36, 107 - 111." type="journal article" year="1911">Pellegrin, 1911: 109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Orontes River near its outlet from Lake
<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E16FF9DFEC5F941E204F973" box="[272,339,1699,1725]" country="Syria" name="Hims" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homs</collectingRegion>
(Lake Qattinah),
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFDCFF941E10FF973" box="[538,600,1699,1725]" name="Syria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
, elevation 490 metres, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE069BED2E16FF9DFC57F941E777F973" box="[898,1056,1699,1725]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="34.66325">34°3947.7”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE069BED2E16FF9DFBF2F941E792F973" box="[1063,1221,1699,1725]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="36.62011">36°3712.4”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<typeStatus id="548943882E16FF9DFB04F941E66BF973" box="[1233,1340,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN 1910-0018 (
<quantity id="4CCA50CF2E16FF9DFE88F925E2E6F92F" box="[349,433,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
SL, poor condition);
<typeStatus id="548943882E16FF9DFD66F925E04DF92F" box="[691,794,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFC64F925E670F92F" author="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W." box="[945,1319,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="347 - 416" refId="ref56630" refString="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W. (1989) The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 347 - 416." type="journal article" year="1989">Krupp &amp; Schneider (1989: 377)</bibRefCitation>
].—Syrian synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFDF8F909E0D8F8CB" author="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W." box="[557,911,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="347 - 416" refId="ref56630" refString="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W. (1989) The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 347 - 416." type="journal article" year="1989">Krupp &amp; Schneider (1989: 377)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFBE9F909E6CFF8CB" author="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W." box="[1084,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="347 - 416" refId="ref56630" refString="Krupp, F. &amp; Schneider, W. (1989) The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10, 347 - 416." type="journal article" year="1989">Krupp &amp; Schneider (1989: 377</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 24).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E16FF9DFF42F8D0E245F85B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1626,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFF42F8D0E204F882" bold="true" box="[151,339,1842,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFED9F8D0E219F882" box="[268,334,1842,1868]" name="Syria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Syria in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFC54F8D1E723F883" author="Pellegrin, J." box="[897,1140,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="107 - 111" refId="ref57724" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1911) Poissons de Syrie recueillis par H. Gadeau de Kerville. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 36, 107 - 111." type="journal article" year="1911">Pellegrin (1911: 109)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFF04F8B5E29FF8BF" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[209,456,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 133)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E16FF9DFE25F8B5E0A3F8BF" authority=", Saad et al. (2006" authorityName="Saad" authorityYear="2006" box="[496,1012,1879,1905]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFE25F8B5E18EF8BF" box="[496,729,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phoxinellus kervillei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFD3DF8B5E0FAF8BF" author="Saad, A. &amp; Hammoud, N. &amp; Khalaf, Gh. &amp; Alzin, Gh. &amp; Al Hawi, E. &amp; Ali, A." box="[744,941,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref58612" refString="Saad, A., Hammoud, N., Khalaf, Gh., Alzin, Gh., Al Hawi, E. &amp; Ali, A. (2006) A comparative study of the biological diversity of fish fauna in the Orontes River basin in both Syria and Lebanon. Sustainable Agricultural Development and Food Security Conference, 6 - 9 November 2006. Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. [unknown pagination]" type="proceedings" year="2006">
Saad
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFCF2F8B5E036F8BF" box="[807,865,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E16FF9DFC6FF8B5E0A3F8BF" author="Saad, A. &amp; Khalaf, G. &amp; Alzein, G. &amp; Abdellatif, A. &amp; Sabour, W. &amp; Alhawi, I. &amp; Hammoud, N." box="[954,1012,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref58691" refString="Saad, A., Khalaf, G., Alzein, G., Abdellatif, A., Sabour, W., Alhawi, I. &amp; Hammoud, N. (2009) An updated check list of Fish in the Orontes River Basin within Syria and Lebanon. Final report of the joint Lebanese-Syrian scientific research project, Contract No. 119 of 2006. s. n., s. l., 62 pp. [in Arabic with an English summary]" type="book" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).—Syrian material: BMNH, MNHN, MSL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E16FF9EFF42F87CE1B2FF37" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E16FF9EFF42F87CE7AAFF1B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94621382E16FF9DFF42F87CE294F876" bold="true" box="[151,451,1950,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFDADF87DE1E0F877" box="[632,695,1951,1977]" name="Syria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Orontes River basin.—Distribution in River Basin: 4-Orontes.— General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFE05F821E107F813" box="[464,592,1987,2013]" name="Turkey" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
and Middle East: Orontes River basin (
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFBDFF821E710F813" box="[1034,1095,1987,2013]" name="Syria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E16FF9DFBA9F821E799F813" box="[1148,1230,1987,2013]" name="Turkey" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species is found in springs, streams, and rivers, usually with clear waters and dense vegetation. It is also found in the littoral zone of Lake Kinneret. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E15FF9EFF42FF3CE1B2FF37" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[151,741,222,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFF42FF3CE2F3FF36" bold="true" box="[151,420,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E15FF9EFF42FEE0E292FEAB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E15FF9EFF42FEE0E292FEAB" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFF42FEE0E268FED2" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E15FF9EFDEEFEE1E12DFED3" box="[571,634,259,285]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats:Unknown.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E15FF9EFF42FE8DE283FE3B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E15FF9EFF42FE8DE283FE3B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFF42FE8DE25CFE47" bold="true" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the Orontes basin, both
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFDE8FE8DE1E3FE47" box="[573,692,367,393]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFDE8FE8DE1E3FE47" box="[573,692,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kervillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFD3EFE8DE01FFE47" authorityName="Lortet" authorityYear="1883" box="[747,840,367,393]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFD3EFE8DE01FFE47" box="[747,840,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found. Based on the molecular data presented by Geiger
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFEF1FE71E20AFE63" box="[292,349,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2014), it is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFDB0FE71E18BFE63" box="[613,732,403,429]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFDB0FE71E18BFE63" box="[613,732,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kervillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFCC6FE71E027FE63" authorityName="Lortet" authorityYear="1883" box="[787,880,403,429]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFCC6FE71E027FE63" box="[787,880,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonyms. In fact,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E15FF9EFBA2FE71E6CBFE63" author="Bariche, M. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[1143,1436,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="203 - 210" refId="ref50372" refString="Bariche, M. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2016) Status of Pseudophoxinus libani and P. kervillei, two minnows from the Levant (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 27 (3), 203 - 210." type="journal article" year="2016">Bariche &amp; Freyhof (2016)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFE81FE55E298FE1F" box="[340,463,439,465]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kervillei">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFE81FE55E298FE1F" box="[340,463,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kervillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E15FF9EFD27FE55E005FE1F" authorityName="Lortet" authorityYear="1883" box="[754,850,439,465]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Phoxinellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B94621382E15FF9EFD27FE55E005FE1F" box="[754,850,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, comparative studies should be used to clarify these situations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>