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<document id="314CBD879B938129F68F122092A2FD1A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. &amp; Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C5D1472FF11FC82FC773673" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orconectes palmeri subsp. longimanus Faxon 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B52FDF10EA2EA82E8EBA1B585499E266">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B44C1D70A6CE04F599E822B2CF9F118A">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8DF3E19AB10AE556276BFB0F9B3477">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FD39CC0029FF6197CB652D8981039B9E">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039504762C5D1472FF11FC82FC773673" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C5D1472FF11FC82FC773673" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C5D1472FF11FC82FC773673" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5D1472FF11FC82FD6D3547" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF11FC82FBC3323C" blockId="32.[151,1056,825,851]" box="[151,1056,825,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<heading id="D0CB020C2C5D1472FF11FC82FBC3323C" bold="true" box="[151,1056,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11FC82FBC3323C" bold="true" box="[151,1056,825,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FF11FC82FD2C323C" ID-CoL="7XGGJ" authority="Faxon, 1898" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,719,825,851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11FC82FDFB323C" bold="true" box="[151,536,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
(Faxon, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
: Western Painted Crayfish
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF11FCC4FD6D3547" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11FCC4FE4B32F7" bold="true" box="[151,424,895,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">General charateristics.</emphasis>
Adults rarely exceed
<quantity id="4CC418852C5D1472FD18FC3BFD0E32F8" box="[670,749,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
in total length. The rostrum has a trough-like depression and well-developed lateral margins and spines. The areola is closed. In form I males, gonopods terminate in two long and slender processes that are curved caudally and the mesial process ends in a spoon-shaped tip. In females, the annulus ventralis is deep with a slit-like fossa at its anterior half. The posterior margins of the annulus ventralis are thick and inflated (Taylor &amp; Schuster, 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5D1472FF41FB8FFD5A35B2" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41FB8FFAD735FA" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41FB8FFE603522" bold="true" box="[199,387,1076,1101]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Life coloration.</emphasis>
The background color is olive brown to grayish tan. Black speckling on the chelae and occasional speckling on the carapace and abdomen is present (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5D1472FCD3FBECFC2B351F" box="[853,968,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 68. 61" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 61 68. 61. Orconectes nais 62. Potential distribution of Orconectes nais 63. Orconectes nana 64. Potential distribution of Orconectes nana 65. Orconectes neglectus neglectus 66. Potential distribution of Orconectes neglectus neglectus 67. Orconectes palmeri longimanus 68. Potential distribution of Orconectes palmeri longimanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248545/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Figure 67</figureCitation>
). Fingers may have strong tints of blue to green, especially in form I males, and often have cream to yellow tips. The ventral side is cream to white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41FB24FD5A35B2" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41FB24FE6135D7" bold="true" box="[199,386,1183,1208]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Similar species.</emphasis>
In Oklahoma,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FDB6FB1BFCD435D7" box="[560,823,1184,1208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FDB6FB1BFDA735D8" box="[560,580,1184,1207]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FDB6FB1BFDA735D8" box="[560,580,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FDD2FB1BFCD435D7" box="[596,823,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FB94FB1BFB7135D7" box="[1042,1170,1184,1208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FB94FB1BFBC535D8" box="[1042,1062,1184,1207]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FB94FB1BFBC535D8" box="[1042,1062,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FBB0FB1BFB7135D7" box="[1078,1170,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FB4AFB1BFAA135D7" box="[1228,1346,1184,1208]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deanae">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FB4AFB1BFB0335D8" box="[1228,1248,1184,1207]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FB4AFB1BFB0335D8" box="[1228,1248,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FB77FB1BFAA135D7" box="[1265,1346,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">deanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FA07FB1BFF1035B3" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FA07FB1BFA7635D8" box="[1409,1429,1184,1207]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FA07FB1BFA7635D8" box="[1409,1429,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF11FB7FFF1035B3" box="[151,243,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FEAFFB7FFE7F35B3" box="[297,412,1220,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deanae">
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FEAFFB7FFEDE35B4" box="[297,317,1220,1243]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FEAFFB7FFEDE35B4" box="[297,317,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">O</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FECDFB7FFE7F35B3" box="[331,412,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">deanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sections for differences).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5D1472FF41FB5CFACE3706" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41FB5CFD513492" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41FB5CFE13346F" bold="true" box="[199,496,1255,1280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FE70FB53FCBF346F" box="[502,860,1256,1280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FE70FB53FCBF346F" box="[502,860,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, and Louisiana, including a majority of the western tributaries of the Mississippi River from the Arkansas River to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C5D1472FF77FA94FEA43427" box="[241,327,1327,1352]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Hobbs, 1989). In Oklahoma, we have only found this species in the east central and southeastern regions of the state, with the highest populations numbers in Latimer, Pushmataha, and Choctaw counties concurring with past surveys (Creaser &amp; Ortenburger, 1933). Our ecological niche model also indicates suitable environmental conditions slightly to the west of the counties mentioned above (
<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C5D1472FBB4FA27FB4534DA" box="[1074,1190,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 68. 61" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 61 68. 61. Orconectes nais 62. Potential distribution of Orconectes nais 63. Orconectes nana 64. Potential distribution of Orconectes nana 65. Orconectes neglectus neglectus 66. Potential distribution of Orconectes neglectus neglectus 67. Orconectes palmeri longimanus 68. Potential distribution of Orconectes palmeri longimanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248545/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Figure 68</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FB3AFA27FEF934B7" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="palmeri" subSpecies="longimanus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FB3AFA27FEF934B7" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes palmeri longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly inhabits permanent streams with large rocks and boulders. This species will burrow to follow receding water levels as it is a tertiary burrower.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41F9BCFACE3706" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41F9BCFEBB374F" bold="true" box="[199,344,1543,1568]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Life history.</emphasis>
Form I males have been collected during the fall months, which follows similar patterns found in other crayfish in the region. This suggests that breeding likely takes place in late fall and winter and females release young late spring and early summer. Form II males and females have been collected throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C5D1472FF41F9CFFC773673" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41F9CFFBE337DF" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41F9CFFE7437E2" bold="true" box="[199,407,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FE22F9CFFD5537E3" box="[420,694,1652,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FE22F9CFFD5537E3" box="[420,694,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FD4AF9CFFC5737E3" box="[716,948,1652,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FD4AF9CFFC5737E3" box="[716,948,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FC4FF9CFFAEB37E3" box="[969,1288,1652,1676]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogonopodus">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FC4FF9CFFAEB37E3" box="[969,1288,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes leptogonopodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FA9BF9CFFF0337DF" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menae">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FA9BF9CFFF0337DF" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes menae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FF68F923FE3337DF" box="[238,464,1688,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Orconectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF68F923FE3337DF" box="[238,464,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orconectes saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FE59F923FD3937DF" box="[479,730,1688,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dupratzi">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FE59F923FD3937DF" box="[479,730,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Procambarus dupratzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C5D1472FC9EF923FC1A37C0" box="[792,1017,1688,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FC9EF923FC1A37C0" box="[792,1017,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Procambarus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41F907FE993797" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41F907FE2037BA" bold="true" box="[199,451,1724,1749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Conservation status.</emphasis>
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C5D1472FF41F8BFFC773673" blockId="32.[151,1436,895,1821]" box="[199,916,1796,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B94869722C5D1472FF41F8BFFE263672" bold="true" box="[199,453,1796,1821]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Additional resources.</emphasis>
Johnson (2010); Jones &amp; Bergey (2007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>