195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F0C63000B9AFD91446758152EAD51051" ID-CLB-Dataset="82887" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6723703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21219976-e1ce-4f1a-aae4-f6b110caa2c9" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723703" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1656072831040" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="039504399658FFBD6AAFFEF1F5813231" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Macropodidae_0630.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Onychogalea unguifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="696" masterDocId="FFAC7C41965DFFB86A0BFFEBFFD03743" masterDocTitle="Macropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="735" masterPageNumber="630" pageNumber="696" updateTime="1699350219850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89B612B411B1C78627CC68F77F821761">
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<mods:title id="A9AF2516276409A9DCAB49C5865FB84B">Macropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E17C78469CA102BF8CE46628E18BFAFA">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3954DCDE6BADB9D32A1CE15F3C447C46">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="28598B97D57DC2CAB7ADD1A1B92E007A">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="32C3CC3E7E5771619A897B8637B85AA6" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="3389E61C1AE260D20DF98A2D5F7D6B4B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A4B24D83EF58EB4507F2C08AE3672A89">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="54A51569D9B7DB7DF7D692842F022CDB">
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<mods:title id="0C2A29396D63F624D11B67BF5DBA37D1">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E0B7E9572FA9FFCE903BB97D82BD0BCF">
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<mods:identifier id="082FFFBA2A5D7EBFF44052DCE9D76201" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-99-6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504399658FFBD6AAFFEF1F5813231" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6722372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6722372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399658FFBD6AAFFEF1F5813231" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504399658FFBD6AAFFEF1F5813231" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6AAFFEF1FF15360B" box="[164,197,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6AAFFEF1FF15360B" blockId="5.[162,1350,282,487]" box="[164,197,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<heading id="D0CB02439658FFBD6AAFFEF1FF15360B" box="[164,197,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<figureCitation id="1307A9AA9658FFBD6AAFFEF1FF15360B" box="[164,197,282,328]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[104,134,3422,3443]" captionTargetBox="[12,2733,12,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Grey Forest Wallaby (Dorcopsis luctuosa); 5. Brown Forest Wallaby (Dorcopsis muelleri); 6. Macleay’s Forest Wallaby (Dorcopsulus macleayi); 7. Small Forest Wallaby (Dorcopsulus vanheurni); 8. Bridled Nail-tailed Wallaby (Onychogalea fraenata); 9. Northern Nail-tailed Wallaby (Onychogalea unguifera)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723968/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">9.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6ADEFEF1FCFF360B" box="[213,815,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6ADEFEF1FCFF360B" blockId="5.[162,1350,282,487]" box="[213,815,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<heading id="D0CB02439658FFBD6ADEFEF1FCFF360B" box="[213,815,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6ADEFEF1FCFF360B" box="[213,815,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Northern Nail-tailed Wallaby</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD696EFEF1FAC6360B" box="[869,1302,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD696EFEF1FAC6360B" blockId="5.[162,1350,282,487]" box="[869,1302,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<heading id="D0CB02439658FFBD696EFEF1FAC6360B" box="[869,1302,282,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD696EFEF1FAC6360B" ID-CoL="49R7C" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[869,1302,282,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Onychogalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguifera">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD696EFEF1FAC6360B" box="[869,1302,282,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Onychogalea unguifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6AAFFEB1FDB736A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6AAFFEB1FEF436D5" blockId="5.[162,1350,282,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<heading id="D0CB02439658FFBD6AAFFEB1FEF436D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6AAFFEB1FF3F362C" bold="true" box="[164,239,346,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6AFDFEB1FE22362C" box="[246,498,346,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Wallaby a queue ongulée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD680CFEB1FDB2362C" bold="true" box="[519,610,346,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6860FEB1FC6B362C" box="[619,955,346,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Nordliches Nagelschwanzkanguru</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD69DBFEB1FBFC362C" bold="true" box="[976,1068,346,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6E3DFEB1FEF436D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Ualabi de cola de una septentrional</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6AA8FE42FDB736A6" blockId="5.[162,1350,282,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<heading id="D0CB02439658FFBD6AA8FE42FDB736A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6AA8FE42FE4A36FD" bold="true" box="[163,410,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6BAEFE42FDC536FD" box="[421,533,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Left-hander</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6828FE42FCC736FD" box="[547,791,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Northern Nailtail Wallaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD692EFE42FBCF36FD" box="[805,1055,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Northern Nail-tail Wallaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6E26FE42FB6636FD" box="[1069,1206,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Organ-grinder</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6ECFFE42FA9236FD" box="[1220,1346,425,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Right-hander</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6AAFFE3BFEAC36A6" box="[164,380,464,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Sandy Nailtail Wallaby</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6B8CFE3BFDD436A6" box="[391,516,464,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Woop Woop</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="053FC5019658FFBD6804FE3BFDB736A6" box="[527,615,464,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Wut Wut</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD690CFDF8FA863577" box="[775,1366,531,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD690CFDF8FA863577" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" box="[775,1366,531,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD690CFDF8FC723577" bold="true" box="[775,930,531,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD69A6FDF8FA813577" authority="Gould, 1841" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[941,1361,531,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguifer">Macropus unguifer Gould, 1841</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6903FDD1FB683518" box="[776,1208,570,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6903FDD1FB683518" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" box="[776,1208,570,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B54BF729658FFBD6903FDD1FB683518" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819448339" box="[776,1208,570,603]" country="Australia" location="North-west coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location id="8EE3E3F49658FFBD691EFDD1FC2B3518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504399658FFBD6AAFFEF1F5813231:8EE3E3F49658FFBD691EFDD1FC2B3518" box="[789,1019,570,603]" country="Australia" name="North-west coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">North-west coast</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5BF9658FFBD6E23FDD1FB773518" box="[1064,1191,570,603]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6903FD89FA823591" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6903FD89FA823591" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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Subspecies are weakly differentiated and validity of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD69D6FD62FB0835E9" box="[989,1240,649,682]" form="annulicauda" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" rank="form">form annulicauda</taxonomicName>
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requires confirmation. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD690CFD33FC8434D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF43E5A79658FFBD690CFD33FC8434D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6723746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6723746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6723746/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" targetBox="[159,751,541,956]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD690CFD33FB4735BA" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" box="[775,1175,728,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD690CFD33FB4735BA" bold="true" box="[775,1175,728,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6901FCEBFCFE340B" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD6901FCEBFCFE340B" authority="Gould, 1841" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Onychogalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unguifera" subSpecies="unguifera">O.u.unguiferaGould,1841—NWAustralia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6901FCBCFC8434D4" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD6901FCBCFB6D3433" authority="De Vis, 1884" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1884" box="[778,1213,855,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Onychogalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unguifera" subSpecies="annulicauda">O. u. annulicauda De Vis, 1884</taxonomicName>
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— NE Australia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD690DFC76FEB13233" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD690DFC76FEB13233" blockId="5.[774,1368,531,958]" lastBlockId="5.[163,1368,969,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD690DFC76FC2F34FD" bold="true" box="[774,1023,925,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 53.4-69 cm (males) and 49-60 cm (females), tail 62:3-73.1 cm (males) and 51.6-65.5 cm (females); weight 3.9-9 kg (males) and 4.4-7 kg (females). Sandy brown dorsally, paler and more creamy gray ventrally and on limbs. Paws and feet light creamy gray. Head gray, with pale cheek stripe. Prominent pale hip stripe and indistinct light shoulder stripe. Ears long and gray, brownish at base. Dark brown mid-dorsal stripe extending along length of body from neck onto tail. Tail long, light gray proximally and darkening distally, with a series of indistinct rings and a short dorsal crest of long dark hairs at tip; proportion of tail that is dark and intensity of the dark annulations variable. Distinctive flattened, hard, nail-like projection on end oftail. Shoulder and tail markings reported as being more prominent in O. u. annulicauda. Diploid chromosome number is 20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FEC3F91836D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FEC3F91836D4" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FEC3F9DF360A" bold="true" box="[1439,1551,296,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Open grassy woodland, tall shrubland, and grassland with scattered trees or shrubs. Common on riverine floodplains and edges of black-soil plains. Absent from areas of high rainfall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FE75F81B354E" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FE75F81B354E" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FE75F97B36FC" bold="true" box="[1439,1707,414,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Selective browser; feeds predominantly on forbs and succulents, but fruit, seeds, and green grass shoots also consumed. Substantial amounts of grass eaten only when forbs are not available.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FDFFF5813590" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FDFFF5813590" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
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||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FDFFF9F63576" bold="true" box="[1439,1574,532,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females reach sexual maturity from 6-5 months and males at ¢.7-5 months. Females breed throughout year, producing one young per pregnancy. The estrous cycle is 20-23 days and gestation 17-24 days. Females exhibit embryonic diapause and post-partum estrus, mating within three days of giving birth. Young spend c.4-5-5 months in the pouch and are weaned 2-3 months after permanent pouch emergence.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F96FD32F8F1340A" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F96FD32F8F1340A" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F96FD32F95A35B9" bold="true" box="[1437,1674,729,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Nocturnal; shelters during day in a shallow scrape under low dense shrubs, grass tussocks, or spinifex (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD6D8EFCEBF8353462" box="[1925,2021,768,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Triodia</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEAC9658FFBD6DFEFCEBF7B83462" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[2037,2152,768,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) clumps, before emerging at night to feed in more open areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FCA4F90334FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FCA4F90334FC" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FCA4F7BC3433" bold="true" box="[1439,2156,847,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Poorly known. Generally solitary, although feeding aggregations of up to four animals can occur. May travel more than 3 km to feeding areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FC2DF8293261" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FC2DF8293261" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FC2DF92E34A4" bold="true" box="[1439,1790,966,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although this remains a poorly known species,it appears to be widespread across northern Australia and often locally common. Populations in some areas may have declined, and some habitat has been lost to intensive agriculture. Additional habitatis likely to be lost in the future as development in northern Australia expands. Little ofits habitat is within protected areas. The long-term impact of cattle grazing and changed fire regimes is unclear. Predation by introduced Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) may be a threat in the south of its range. Additional research on taxonomy, abundance, general ecology, and impact of potential threats is required.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326E6A49658FFBD6F94FAD9F5813231" pageId="5" pageNumber="696" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B52F9658FFBD6F94FAD9F5813231" blockId="5.[1437,2645,296,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948693D9658FFBD6F94FAD9F9E23208" bold="true" box="[1439,1586,1330,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="696">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Burbidge et al. (1988), De Vis (1884), Hayman (1989), Ingleby (1991b), Ingleby & Gordon (2008), Ingleby et al. (1989), Johnson (2003), Menkhorst & Knight (2001), Troughton (1967), Woinarski, Winter & Burbidge (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |