273 lines
29 KiB
XML
273 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DAAD64EAFE72B78E27BD93855F21D445" ID-CLB-Dataset="276836" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="200064bd-7a5f-4948-8ef2-36427f07c787" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518469" ID-ZooBank="1410CC60-0F82-4478-9F8B-4CACD23DBE62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673309097191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roie, Martijn Van, Clark, Shawn, Konstantinov, Alexander, Furth, David & Linzmeier, Adelita M." docDate="2023" docId="038E5D3DFFA1554202D86B64FF61F37E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5227.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5227 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFB72545FFA45547024F6973FF91F524" masterDocTitle="A paradox indeed: description of genitalia and clarification of the subtribal classification of Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699477517532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="95D388E417B8B0353964927898BB7490" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0CB45410A262BBAC88DC05A8626A0111">A paradox indeed: description of genitalia and clarification of the subtribal classification of Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D241681E577D9B5E8546EF48CFA2071A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5544ACBBC87EF8C5CDDCBCEAC3A7DA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EEB371CCC5D46815C4DF8C96A6AC862">Roie, Martijn Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E837FED98D5F7EB76020ABF651DA54D8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8352-4445</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2EF9C3A57012EF93BD60241D47C1672">Biodiversity Inventory for Conservation npo (BINCO), Walmersumstraat 44, 3380 Glabbeek, Belgium martijn. vanroie @ uantwerpen. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8352 - 4445 & Department of Biology, Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE8620E02B13E46B83E9732C39D165FD" type="email">martijn.vanroie@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D8B9FFF51EF8E57587540B07C429EE">Clark, Shawn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C00DACB4FA8625FDD295F5906F747E15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69BD7CED490129C926F95E9D9217036B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E732566B0AC27639B74F899A46F699EF">Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4E55774F0A565326CF2687169B8BC08">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D60CF343861BDD55CF8ECDCF9715CB6">Furth, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B48C22E2E131A51E1F5F7D619BDAA478" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6559-1209</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3460FC22460F53351DC796543AD028A">Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, U. S. A. furthd @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6559 - 1209</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7558167A5F8265DF99BFC0FC2E0AB3B" type="email">furthd@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2668D0FDF2ACEEA19958EC090F32978C">Linzmeier, Adelita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BF0645D6E3362155A47422039D4D207" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2979-8728</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25507ADE94C4BB4A077589B0436368DA">Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Rua Edmundo Gaievski, 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85770 - 000, Realeza, PR, Brazil. adelita. linzmeier @ uffs. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2979 - 8728</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DF3538A8537F016111B4DD1BF9176A0" type="email">adelita.linzmeier@uffs.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CBA4907D41EA46ACCB2D47F57714F64E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBE00C308792D09CECE19B23643EA28B">
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<mods:date id="546186686B64C904380FF399B2F2CE78">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DD9AC5EF74FE0D8EB1BBFB22E8E4F7C">2023-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD7B9D924F48F6C3AFC02C42F2C3AE1A">5227</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A9E2825C898373603A8CF1BEC192D241">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3CEF6EE3C06292AD0C4B9ABC3A203B2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8078892EDB2E33F150D301A3A71E9586" type="CLB-Dataset">276836</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AE363743E18AA3B7D51B7695680B402" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E5D3DFFA1554202D86B64FF61F37E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217348481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E5D3DFFA1554202D86B64FF61F37E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E5D3DFFA1554202D86B64FF61F37E" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202D86B64FD3AF716" box="[151,683,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202D86B64FD3AF716" blockId="5.[151,683,535,599]" box="[151,683,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0D05B47FFA1554202D86B64FD3AF716" bold="true" box="[151,683,535,562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554202D86B64FD3AF716" authority="Melsheimer 1847" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,683,535,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202D86B64FD3AF716" bold="true" box="[151,683,535,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202D86B64FE5FF716" bold="true" box="[151,462,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA15542039A6B6BFD3AF716" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[469,683,536,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="158 - 181" refId="ref4562" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1847) Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia, 3, 158 - 181." type="journal article" year="1847">Melsheimer 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202D86B4FFEBEF773" box="[151,303,572,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202D86B4FFEBEF773" blockId="5.[151,683,535,599]" box="[151,303,572,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131CF0AEFFA1554202D06B4FFE9DF772" box="[159,268,572,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer 1847. A: drawing of dorsal view (by Liz Sisk); B: Dorsal view; C: Frontal view; D: Lateral view; E: Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518479/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="131CF0AEFFA1554203576B4FFEB7F773" box="[280,294,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,190,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen and genitalia of Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer 1847. A: Apical tergites; B: Sternites; C: Spermatheca; D: Tignum; E: Vaginal palpi; F: Aedeagus (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518481/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">5</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202D86B08FC20F7B7" box="[151,945,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202D86B08FC20F7B7" blockId="5.[151,945,635,659]" box="[151,945,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37CB05FFA1554202D86B08FC20F7B7" box="[151,945,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A86CA3AFFA1554202D86B08FD10F7B7" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[151,641,635,659]" page="163" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" year="1847">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554202D86B08FD10F7B7" authority="Melsheimer 1847: 163" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,641,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202D86B08FE0AF7B7" box="[151,411,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FE676FFA1554203EE6B08FD10F7B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436646302" box="[417,641,635,659]" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA1554203EE6B08FD10F7B7" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[417,641,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="158 - 181" refId="ref4562" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. (1847) Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia, 3, 158 - 181." type="journal article" year="1847">Melsheimer 1847:163</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA1554200C26B08FD2BF7B7" box="[653,698,635,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554201556B08FC37F7B7" box="[794,934,635,659]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202D86BCFFB04F146" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202D86BCFFA19F6F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202D86BCFFE16F7F2" bold="true" box="[151,391,700,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA1554203DC6BCEFD96F7F3" box="[403,519,701,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
: ♁:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554200716BCFFC3DF7F2" authority="Mels." authorityName="Mels." box="[574,940,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554200716BCFFCF0F7F2" box="[574,865,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
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||
Mels.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
6y E.C. Mignot, 1964;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554206836BCFFA98F7F2" box="[1228,1289,700,726]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Type 35375 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554202D06B93FF73F7DE" box="[159,226,736,762]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); non-type material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA15542039F6B93FE6FF7DF" box="[464,510,736,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Alex. Co.Va, VI-18-23; Ernest Shoemaker Collection;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554206346B93FF66F63A" authority="(Melsh.)" baseAuthorityName="Melsh." class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554206346B93FA0DF7DE" box="[1147,1436,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
(Melsh.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. A. Konstantinov 2018 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA15542000F6A77FD06F63A" box="[576,663,772,798]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA1554200E26A77FD41F63A" box="[685,720,772,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected: IA Polk Co, Brown Frst Prsv,
|
||
<date id="FF99CAEBFFA1554206F86A76FACAF63A" box="[1207,1371,772,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="1982-06-20">June 20, 1982</date>
|
||
, J. E. Wappes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554202B26A5BFCB6F666" authority="Melsh, Det. E. G. Riley" box="[253,807,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202B26A5BFD8AF666" box="[253,539,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
Melsh, Det. E. G. Riley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
82’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554201106A5BFC27F666" box="[863,950,808,834]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♁, 1 dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2127A2FFA1554206CE6A5BFB36F666" box="[1153,1191,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330ACBBFFA1554206FD6A5BFB7CF666" box="[1202,1261,808,834]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554206B86A5AFAB9F667" box="[1271,1320,809,835]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">MD</collectionCode>
|
||
. 08.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA15542071B6A5BFAE4F667" box="[1364,1397,808,835]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">VI</collectionCode>
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||
.95, Patoxant nat. res. road, leg. A. Konstantinov;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554200E56A3FFC8AF642" box="[682,795,844,870]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
: A. Adl Co.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA1554201FE6A3FFC7CF642" box="[945,1005,844,870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of Laurel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE138AECFFA1554206E16A3FFA9FF643" box="[1198,1294,844,871]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="19.083334">19°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE138AECFFA1554207566A3FFA11F642" box="[1305,1408,844,870]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-76.8">76°48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99CAEBFFA1554207C16A3FFE9CF6AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" value="1998-06-08">8 June 1998</date>
|
||
; A. Konstantinov, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen, collectors;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA15542019A6A03FADBF6AE" authority="Melsh." authorityName="Melsh." box="[981,1354,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA15542019A6A03FB65F6AE" box="[981,1268,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
Melsh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. A. Konstantinov 2018 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554203356AE7FE40F68A" box="[378,465,916,942]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7, sex unknown: Washgtn 13.6 [or 1.7, or 6.6, or 15.5] D.C.; Coll Hubbard & Schwarz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554202D06ACBFF67F6F6" box="[159,246,952,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1, sex unknown: 67 56; in Chev;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554200326ACBFC0DF6F6" box="[637,924,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554200326ACBFC0DF6F6" box="[637,924,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[“see”?, illegible] Horn Melsh. (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA15542076C6ACBFAEDF6F6" box="[1315,1404,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202D86AAFFD69F11A" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330ACBBFFA1554203616AAFFEF7F6D2" box="[302,358,988,1014]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554203CC6AAFFE7BF6D2" box="[387,490,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554203BB6AAFFDCEF6D2" box="[500,607,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dist. of Columbia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA15542010C6AAFFC06F6D2" box="[835,919,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554201EC6AAFFB91F6D2" box="[931,1024,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554206446AAFFBCCF6D2" box="[1035,1117,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554206276AAFFB2EF6D2" box="[1128,1215,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554206846AAEFA8EF6D3" box="[1227,1311,989,1015]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554207656AAFFA09F6D2" box="[1322,1432,988,1014]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554202D86D73FE96F13E" box="[151,263,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA15542035D6D73FEE9F13E" box="[274,376,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554203CB6D73FDBEF13E" box="[388,559,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554200746D72FD2FF13F" box="[571,702,1025,1051]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554200866D73FC95F13E" box="[713,772,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554201406D73FC16F13E" box="[783,903,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554201DD6D73FBBBF13E" box="[914,1066,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA15542067A6D73FB70F13E" box="[1077,1249,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554206A36D72FAA1F13F" box="[1260,1328,1025,1051]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554207756D73FA09F13E" box="[1338,1432,1024,1050]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E322C9FFA1554202D86D56FEA5F11A" box="[151,308,1060,1087]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA1554203096D57FD94F11A" author="Riley, E. G. & Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N." box="[326,517,1060,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4773" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. & Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America North of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society, Sacramento, 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Riley
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554203C46D56FE52F11A" box="[395,451,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, CSM personal data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202886D3BFB04F146" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" box="[199,1173,1096,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Body size: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA1554203DD6D3BFD8AF147" box="[402,539,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA1554200216D3BFD66F147" box="[622,759,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, illustrated specimen—
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF41CEFFA15542064F6D3BFBC4F147" box="[1024,1109,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202886D1FFCC6F0CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202886D1FFB4AF1D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202886D1FFDB4F1A2" bold="true" box="[199,549,1132,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Description of male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, in ventral view, with apical third rhombus-shaped; maximum width situated at about one distal fifth of aedeagus. Aedeagus, in lateral view, slightly curved; maximum width at about half length. Apical denticle of aedeagus rounded with slight tip in ventral view, nearly straight in lateral view. Ventral longitudinal groove present; ventral surface lateral to groove smooth. Basal opening oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202886D8FFCC6F0CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202886D8FFDD6F032" bold="true" box="[199,583,1276,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Description of female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal pump arched, evenly rounded, about two-thirds as long as receptacle, slightly narrowing towards apex; apex of spermathecal pump evenly rounded. Receptacle ovoid, with maximum width situated near base. Canal attached slightly above base of receptacle, long, widened near ramus, with one coil. Ramus rounded. Posterior sclerotization of tignum broadly Y-shaped, much wider than midsection, bearing moderately long setae. Middle part of tignum nearly straight. Anterior sclerotization of tignum rounded. Vaginal palpi elongate, anteriorly fused for half their length. Apex of vaginal palpi slightly rounded, facing anteriorly. Posterior sclerotization of vaginal palpi bearing multiple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DBFA0FFA1554202886C8BFF61F37E" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98EC2BFFA1554202886C8BFF61F37E" blockId="5.[151,1437,700,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554202886C8BFEDEF336" bold="true" box="[199,335,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FE676FFA1554203196C8BFF7AF37E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436646303" collectionCode="MCZC" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3674EEFFA1554203C76C8BFE46F336" box="[392,471,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C5289FFA1554203926C8AFDA5F337" box="[477,564,1529,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a lectotype label attached by Mignot, but the lectotype was not designated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB691DAFFA1554202D06F6FFEA7F312" author="Mignot, E. C." box="[159,310,1564,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="99 - 100" refId="ref4597" refString="Mignot, E. C. (1969) Pachyonychis Clark and Pachyonychus Melsheimer: nomenclatural confusion. The Coleopterists' Bulletin, 23 (4), 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1969">Mignot 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lectotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2797A8FFA1554200406F6FFC2BF312" authority="Melsheimer" authorityName="Melsheimer" box="[527,954,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachyonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9533039FFA1554200406F6FFCBCF312" box="[527,813,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Pachyonychus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
Melsheimer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here designated to fix the identity of this species
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |