342 lines
53 KiB
XML
342 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="75461066B5A684BF5B7136AEBC9FD273">Caves as a key habitat for rare and endemic species of the west coast of North America: a taxonomic revision of the spider genus Oaphantes (Araneae Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5ADC94A578AF02C30A64EE6B4F2BA6">Paquin, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F11203095CEEE4C06CB9C550F4A2F10">Scienceinfuse Inc., 12 Chemin Saxby Sud, Shefford, Québec, J 2 M 1 S 2, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A78E2B0A513EE00105AB82B2F98BCFF2">Dupérré, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E8F039B707910D14874934B02111A4B">Department of Arachnology, Centrum für Naturkunde, Universität Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1067A9820DDEBF77DF3FB31A947E7358">Buckle, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEEB1EFF29B73F19D2132F7556BDF64D">16 - 3415 Calder Crescent, Saskatoon Saskatchewan, S 7 J 5 A 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="347D3475EF8B2552ADCB08794365FEAF">Ubick, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16F3D81F4E8B2EFDBB847495117CF46B">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E4193F8FBD71C53996A95C4192CD957B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D5E0FFFB8FFD5FF62869ADA5521B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4436615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176576008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4436615" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC2BE195-93CA-45A1-BCCE-836D590A4BE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D5E0FFFB8FFD5FF62869ADA5521B1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0D35875FFB8FFD7FF62869ADA6722EC" bold="true" box="[151,582,1693,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB8FFD7FF62869AD98E22E3" ID-CoL="98ZD7" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,431,1693,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB8FFD7FF62869AD98E22E3" bold="true" box="[151,431,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Oaphantes prometheus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFB8FFD7FF6286C6D9062287" box="[151,295,1729,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB8FFD7FF6286C6D9062287" blockId="8.[151,582,1693,1756]" box="[151,295,1729,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFB8FFD7FF6A86C6D93E2287" box="[159,287,1729,1756]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17–24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1984,2008]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1405,269,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1379,185,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-48@9.[151,1436,237,1961]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@11.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Distribution map of Oaphantes pallidulus (Banks 1904), O. cryophilus n. sp. and O. prometheus n. sp." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Male Oaphantes prometheus in Paradise Cave. Photograph by J. Krejca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396983" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396985" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4396983/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4396985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Figs 17–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB8FFD7FF628701D9242345" ID-CoL="666W" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,261,1798,1822]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB8FFD7FF628701D9242345" box="[151,261,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Oaphantes</emphasis>
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sp.1:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85C908FFB8FFD7FEB78701DA742345" author="Paquin, P. & Duperre, N. & Reddell, J. R." box="[322,597,1798,1822]" page="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB592E8FFB8FFD7FEB78701DA742345" author="Paquin, P. & Duperre, N. & Reddell, J. R." box="[322,597,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref10723" refString="Paquin, P., Duperre, N. & Reddell, J. R. (2009 a) A new troglophilic Agyneta from Colorado, the first description of the female of Agyneta llanoensis from Texas caves, and a classification of North American cave Linyphiidae (Araneae) as troglobites or troglophiles. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 7 (Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America), V, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Paquin
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB8FFD7FE7A8700D99D2345" box="[399,444,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009a: 51–53
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A85C908FFB8FFD7FDAA8701DB6C2345" author="Elliott, W. R. & Reddell, J. R. & Rudolph, D. C. & Graening, G. O. & Briggs, T. S. & Ubick, D. & Aalbu, R. L. & Krejca, J. & Taylor, S. J." box="[607,845,1798,1822]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB592E8FFB8FFD7FDAA8701DB6C2345" author="Elliott, W. R. & Reddell, J. R. & Rudolph, D. C. & Graening, G. O. & Briggs, T. S. & Ubick, D. & Aalbu, R. L. & Krejca, J. & Taylor, S. J." box="[607,845,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref10128" refString="Elliott, W. R., Reddell, J. R., Rudolph, D. C., Graening, G. O., Briggs, T. S., Ubick, D., Aalbu, R. L., Krejca, J. & Taylor, S. J. (2017) The cave fauna of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 64 (Supplement 1), 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Elliott
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB8FFD7FD508700DAF92345" box="[677,728,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 181
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B950330BFFB8FFD7FF62874BD942233D" bold="true" box="[151,355,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Type material.—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4CE544FFB8FFD7FE96874BD92B23F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015194339" collectingDate="2004-04-30" collectorName="P. Paquin & D. Ubick & J. Krejca & P. Sprouse" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." location="Paradise Cave" municipality="Sequoia National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549F51BBFFB8FFD7FE96874BDA24233D" box="[355,517,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E021FBFFB8FFD7FDAF874BDAEE233D" box="[602,719,1868,1894]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">California</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62FA9795FFB8FFD7FD2B874BDB79233D" box="[734,856,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tulare Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF7563FFB8FFD7FC91874BDC45233D" box="[868,1124,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Sequoia National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EFBB9C2FFB8FFD7FB85874BDD32233D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5E0FFFB8FFD5FF62869ADA5521B1:8EFBB9C2FFB8FFD7FB85874BDD32233D" box="[1136,1299,1868,1894]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." municipality="Sequoia National Park" name="Paradise Cave" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="California">Paradise Cave</location>
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,
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<date id="FF9AC9D9FFB8FFD7FAEA874BDDB9233D" box="[1311,1432,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2004-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFDE3031FFB8FFD7FAEA874BDDB9233D" box="[1311,1432,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2004-04-30">30.iv.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1814m, on cave wall deep zone, hand collecting,
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<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB8FFD7FD358777DAC523D1" box="[704,740,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FD048776DB7D23D1" box="[753,860,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">P. Paquin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FC928776DBF123D1" box="[871,976,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">D. Ubick</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FC298776DC6323D1" box="[988,1090,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">J. Krejca</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FBB88776DCE023D1" box="[1101,1217,1904,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">P. Sprouse</collectorName>
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(Deposited at CAS 9078643).
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</paragraph>
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:
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E021FBFFB8FFD7FE3687BFDA192389" box="[451,568,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FA9795FFB8FFD7FDB087BFDA9F2389" box="[581,702,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Tulare Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFF7563FFB8FFD7FD3C87BFDBE72389" box="[713,966,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Sequoia National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFBB9C2FFB8FFD7FC2487BFDC522389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5E0FFFB8FFD5FF62869ADA5521B1:8EFBB9C2FFB8FFD7FC2487BFDC522389" box="[977,1139,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" county="Tulare Co." municipality="Sequoia National Park" name="Paradise Cave" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="California">Paradise Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDC42FCFFB8FFD7FB8B87BFDCEF2389" box="[1150,1230,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.814" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="1814.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0009082AFFB8FFD7FB8B87BFDCEF2389" box="[1150,1230,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.814" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="1814.0">1814m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9AC9D9FFB8FFD7FB2C87BFDD7A2389" box="[1241,1371,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2003-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE3031FFB8FFD7FB2C87BFDD7A2389" box="[1241,1371,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2003-07-22">22.vii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, hand collecting,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB8FFD7FEE087DBD91923AD" box="[277,312,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB8FFD7FEB487DBD99C23AD" box="[321,445,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FE3887DADA1723AD" box="[461,566,2012,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">J. Krejca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FDB787DADA8A23AD" box="[578,683,2012,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">V. Loftin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FD4D87DBDB3723AC" box="[696,790,2012,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">S. Fryer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB8FFD7FCD687DBDBAD23AD" box="[803,908,2012,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">C. Walck</collectorName>
|
||
(CAS 9078636, 9078637, 9078638, 9078639,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4CE544FFB9FFD6FF628090DB11248E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015194358" collectingDate="2004-04-30" collectionCode="CDU" collectorName="P. Paquin & D. Ubick & J. Krejca & P. Sprouse" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
9078640); same,
|
||
<date id="FF9AC9D9FFB9FFD6FEA28090D9EE24EA" box="[343,463,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" value="2004-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDE3031FFB9FFD6FEA28090D9EE24EA" box="[343,463,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" value="2004-04-30">30.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on cave wall deep zone, hand collecting,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB9FFD6FC548090DBE524EA" box="[929,964,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FC248090DC1D24EA" box="[977,1084,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. Paquin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FBB38090DC8F24EA" box="[1094,1198,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">D. Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FB4C8090DD3E24EA" box="[1209,1311,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">J. Krejca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FADD8090DDBD24EA" box="[1320,1436,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. Sprouse</collectorName>
|
||
(CAS 9078635); same,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB9FFD6FE5580BCD9E3248E" box="[416,450,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D222490FFB9FFD6FE3F80BCD9CF248E" box="[458,494,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FE0E80BCDA45248E" box="[507,612,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">D. Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D18ACFFFB9FFD6FD9A80BCDAF9248E" box="[623,728,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. Paquin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3577DCFFB9FFD6FD1280BCDB09248E" box="[743,808,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">CDU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5BBF91FFB9FFD6FF6287C7DD122383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396983" box="[151,1331,1984,2009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" startId="9.[151,250,1984,2008]" targetBox="[168,1405,269,1941]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFB9FFD6FF6287C7DD122383" blockId="9.[151,1331,1984,2009]" box="[151,1331,1984,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB9FFD6FF6287C7D9012383" bold="true" box="[151,288,1984,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB9FFD6FE0187C7DB7E2382" authority="(Banks 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[500,863,1984,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB9FFD6FE0187C7DAEC2383" box="[500,717,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Oaphantes pallidulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB592E8FFB9FFD6FD2E87C7DB792382" author="Banks, N." box="[731,856,1984,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" pagination="331 - 376" refId="ref9799" refString="Banks, N. (1904) Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, 3 (13), 331 - 376." type="journal article" year="1904">Banks 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB9FFD6FC9F87C6DBD52383" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[874,1012,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB9FFD6FC9F87C6DBD52383" box="[874,1012,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">O. cryophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFB9FFD6FC0F87C6DC102383" box="[1018,1073,1985,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFB9FFD6FB9787C6DCD42383" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[1122,1269,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFB9FFD6FB9787C6DCD42383" box="[1122,1269,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">O. prometheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFB9FFD6FB0987C6DD122383" box="[1276,1331,1985,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFBAFFD5FF328091DDB0253A" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF328091DDB0253A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF328091D97C24EB" bold="true" box="[199,349,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFBAFFD5FEA88090DA2324EA" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,514,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FEA88090DA2324EA" box="[349,514,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">O. prometheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFBAFFD5FDFD8090DA6524EA" box="[520,580,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species by the absence of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FAB48090D897248F" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFBAFFD5FEC180BDD9F9248F" authority="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick, 2020" authorityName="Paquin & Dupérré & Buckle & Ubick" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,472,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prometheus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FEC180BDD9F9248F" box="[308,472,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">O. prometheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638E70FFBAFFD5FE2A80BDDA3B248F" box="[479,538,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C24949AFFBAFFD5FCDE80BDDB9C248F" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[811,957,186,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Oaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FCDE80BDDB9C248F" box="[811,957,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">O. pallidulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ by their smaller size, the moderately elevated carapace in the cephalic region and the absence of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC5980DADBDE24AC" box="[940,1023,221,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male palps differ from those of other species by the paracymbium (P) bearing a straight longitudinal keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC278107DC032541" box="[978,1058,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) and an embolus (E) harbouring a blunt spike on its basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FE238124DA0B2565" box="[470,554,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are diagnosed by their smaller size, the absence of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FAE18124DD442565" box="[1300,1381,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the heart-shaped anterior epigynal margin and long, straight scape (SC),
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FC128140DBD7253A" box="[999,1014,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">∼</emphasis>
|
||
2\5 length of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FAF78140DDA4253A" box="[1282,1413,327,353]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFBAFFD5FF32816DD9F92161" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF32816DDC13272A" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF32816DD95525DF" bold="true" box="[199,372,362,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Description.—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FE80816DD9D925DF" box="[373,504,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Male (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length: 2.11; carapace length: 1.15; carapace width: 0.87; carapace, smooth, shiny, light yellow orange (130M), moderately elevated in cephalic region, bearing 6 erect setae along midline. Eyes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FEC481B7D9A62591" box="[305,391,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum light yellow orange (130M). Chelicerae light yellow orange (130M), promargin not carinated, with 3 teeth and a small mastidion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FD2781D4DB0425B5" box="[722,805,467,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), retromargin with 4 denticles, presence of setae-tipped tubercles on cheliceral surface. Cheliceral stridulatory organ visible with
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FC1581F0DBCE264A" box="[992,1007,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">∼</emphasis>
|
||
22 striae. Endites light yellow orange (FFD700), with a single setose tubercle. Abdomen off-white (7500M), sub-cylindrical, pointed apically, covered with long semi-erected setae; ventral surface of abdomen bearing oval striated epigastric plates. Legs long and slen-der, light yellow orange (130M), formula 1-4-2-3; tibia I–IV with 2 long dorsal macrosetae; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.38, Tm IV absent; coxae IV with stridulatory pick. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick. Male palp with complex paracymbium (P) bearing a longitudinal straight keel, a proximal pocket (PPO) and proximal protuberance bearing three long setae, apical part with 1 short such seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC1F82CDDC6026BF" box="[1002,1089,714,740]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus (E) long, bearing a blunt spike on its basal half, curving and extending beyond the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC1182EADC49275C" box="[996,1128,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolic membrane (EM) long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FF2C8317D9772771" box="[217,342,784,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); terminal apophysis (TA) basally well-sclerified with embossed surface, apical end membranous and acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FEBC8334D9E72715" box="[329,454,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); lamella characteristica (LC) large and twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC1C8334DC462715" box="[1001,1127,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2 teeth distal suprategular apophysis (SA) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FEA68350D9F4272A" box="[339,469,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FC278350DC04272A" box="[978,1061,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF32837DD9F92161" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF32837DD94527CF" box="[199,356,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Female (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length: 2.23; carapace length: 0.93; carapace width: 0.78; carapace colouration as in male, not raised in cephalic region, bearing 5 erect setae along midline; eyes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FBF7839ADC7427EC" box="[1026,1109,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration of sternum and chelicerae as in male, promargin of chelicerae with 4 teeth, retromargin with 4 large denticles, presence of setaetipped tubercles on cheliceral surface. Cheliceral stridulatory organ visible with
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FBDF83E3DC1827A5" box="[1066,1081,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">∼</emphasis>
|
||
15 striae. Endite colouration as in male, without setose tubercle. Abdomen colouration as in male, sub-cylindrical, pointed apically, covered with long semi-erect setae; ventral surface of abdomen bearing oval striated epigastric plates. Legs long and slender, light yellow orange (FFD700), formula 1-4-2-3; tibia I–IV with 2 long dorsal macrosetae; metatarsus I with dorsal trichobothrium, Tm I 0.43, Tm IV absent; coxae IV with stridulatory pick. Palpal femur with stridulatory pick. Epigynum defined by broad, heart-shaped anterior margin of scape, gradually narrowing in a long, straight scape (S),
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF6284B0D887208A" box="[151,166,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">∼</emphasis>
|
||
2\5 of the abdomen length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FE1484B0DA47208A" box="[481,614,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae (S) oval, secondary spermathecae (SS) elongate, slightly curved and directed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FDF084DDDA7820AF" box="[517,601,1242,1268]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory openings (CO) located on the underside of the scape near the apex, associated with terminal pockets (TP) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FD7884FADAFE214C" box="[653,735,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts (CD) long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FBC184FADCA6214C" box="[1076,1159,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization ducts (FD) short and recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131FF39CFFBAFFD5FE828527D9EA2161" box="[375,459,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,188,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[169,1417,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Oaphantes prometheus 17, face of male, frontal view (arrow points to mastidion); 18, face of female, frontal view; 19, male palp, retrolateral view (arrow points to paracymbial keel); 20, male palp, prolateral view (arrow points to embolus blunt spike); 21, embolic division of male palp, prolateral view; 22, epigynum, ventral view; 23, internal genitalia, dorsal view, 24, epigynum of female, lateral view. Scale bars for figures 17–18, 22–24 = 0.5mm; figures 19–21 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFBAFFD5FF328544DAD921DA" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF328544DD362106" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" box="[199,1303,1347,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF328544D95D2106" bold="true" box="[199,380,1347,1373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from Paradise Cave in Sequoia National Park, Tulare Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E021FBFFBAFFD5FB688544DD332106" box="[1181,1298,1347,1373]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF328561DAD921DA" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" box="[199,760,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF328561D90B21DB" bold="true" box="[199,298,1382,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
—Deep inside cave, in webs along walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFBAFFD5FF32858DDD47219C" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF32858DDD47219C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF32858DD94821FF" bold="true" box="[199,361,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Etymology.—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to the Greek Titan Prometheus who was punished for stealing fire from heaven and giving it to mankind. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549F51BBFFBAFFD5FE1E85A9DA3A2193" box="[491,539,1454,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Paradise Cave (= heaven) from which the species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EBC92FFBAFFD5FF3285D7DA5521B1" box="[199,628,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9BEF19FFBAFFD5FF3285D7DA5521B1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1514]" box="[199,628,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950330BFFBAFFD5FF3285D7D97621B1" bold="true" box="[199,343,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
Cave obligate, troglobite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |